Mhlawumbi uBhetele ogqwesileyo awunanto
Umfundi ubuza ukuba uluphi uhlobo olulungileyo lwe-CPR umaski okhuselekileyo omele asebenzise xa enza umlomo ngomlomo. Unenkxalabo yokuba isixhobo esithintekayo, esinikwe i- AED yena nomkakhe abathengiweyo kwikhaya labo, kuya kuba nzima ukuyisebenzisa. Ubuza ukuba enye yeemveliso ezininzi ezikhoyo ziza kuba ngcono yena nomfazi ukuba basebenzise, xa befuna ukuba benze iCPR .
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imaski yeCPR, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengesixhobo sokukhawulela, kukukugcina - umsindisi-ukhuselekile. Akenzi ukuba ukuphefumula kuphumelele ngakumbi kunokuba umlomo othe ngqo kumlomo. Kwakhona, abaninzi abasindisi abayi kubanika ukuphefumula. I-American Heart Association ayisayikucebisa umlomo ngomlomo ngexesha le-CPR yabantu abadala.
Ngomlingane osondeleyo okanye ilungu losapho olusondeleyo, isixhobo sokukhawulela asikuze senzeke ngaphandle kokuba isiguli siyazi ukuba sinesifo esithathelwanayo. Mhlawumbi akukho mfuneko yokwenza umlomo ngomlomo kumfokazi kwivenkile, kodwa siya kufikelela kuloo mzuzwana.
Iindidi ezahlukileyo zeeNqwelomoya
Isixhobo esithintelayo sisinye isixhobo sokukhusela esilungiselelwe ukukhusela abahlanguli ekungabikho kwintsholongwane xa besondelelene namaxhoba. Intsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye neentsholongwane ze-hepatitis zithathwa ngegazi kunye nezinye izifo zomzimba.
Ekubeni akukho ndlela yokukwazi ukuba isiguli sokubanjwa komzimba sithwala izi zifo okanye ezinye izifo ezixubileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengesilumko ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokukhusela ukugcina umzi womzimba emlonyeni womhlanguli ngexesha lokuphefumula.
Kukho ezimbini iintlobo zezixhobo ezikhuselweyo ezisetyenziselwa abahlangulayo:
- Isithintelo seplastiki esicacileyo esilula umlomo kunye neempumlo. Ihambelana nobuso kwaye ivumela umhlanguli ukuba aqhube umhadi phakathi. Umngcipheko unalo i-valve enye-ndlela okanye icebo lokukhusela umhlanguli, kuxhomekeke kwitshati. Ezi zithintelo ezinqabileyo zithandwa ngabantu abakhululekileyo (kunye nabangasebenzi emsebenzini) kuba ziphatheka kakhulu. Uninzi lwangethuba, banokuthi baqine kwaye bafaneleke kwi-keychain.
- Iingcali zisebenzisa i-mask enjenge-pear ehambelana nomlomo neempumlo. Ngendlela efanelekileyo, ibeka uphawu phezu kobuso. Umhlanguli uhamba nge-valve enye-ndlela phezulu ukuze anikezele ukuphefumula.
Kwilihlo elingakhange lifundiswe, ezi zinokubonakala ngathi zixhobo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kwabaninzi abasindisayo, isithintelo esicacileyo mhlawumbi sisona sixhobo esihle kwiimarike ngenxa yokuba kulula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphatheka. Inkqubo efunekayo yokwenza itywina ngamacandelo e-mask kunzima ukufunda kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda.
Umqobo okanye Akukho Nqobo? Lo Mbuzo
Ukungabi nomqobo - okanye ukungazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa enye - akufanele kukugcine ekusebenzeni iCPR .
Ukuba ubiza u-911 kwaye umthumeli uhambahamba ngamanyathelo e-CPR, akayi kukucela ukuba unikezele ukuphefumula uze wenze iinguquko ezingama-400. Ngaloo ndlela kuphela umthumeli uya kubuza ukuba uqeqeshiwe kwaye uzimisele ukwenza umlomo ngomlomo. I-dispatcher ayinakukhathalela ukuba unesixhobo sokukhawulela.
Oku kuthetha ukuba xa ufumana umfokazi elele engazi kwaye engaphefumli phakathi kwendawo yokutya 4 kwisitolo sevenkile, kufuneka ukuba umntu abize i-911 kwaye aqalise ukuchithwa kwesifuba, nangona ungenayo ifowuni yokulungela.
Ukuba umntu phantsi ilungu lentsapho, mhlawumbi awudingi idivaysi yesithintelo nonke.
Kuyacaca ukuba ukuba uzimisele ukumanga umntu, ngoko unako ukunikela ukuphefumula ngaphandle kweso sixhobo. Isikhathi sinokoqobo, kunye nokukhangela i-catch-yonke idraki ye-mask okanye ukudibana neenqwelo zeemoto zeso sixhobo esithintelayo asenzi nantoni na ukugcina igazi ligeleza entliziyweni nasengqondweni.
Akukho Njalo yoQeqesho
Konke oku kuthatha ukuba uthathe iklasi yeCPR . Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokufumana uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lweCPR kunye nayiphi na i-AED onokulindela ukuyisebenzisa. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba unayo i-AED emsebenzini, ikhaya okanye isikolo, uqeqesho olulo mzekelo. Ngokufanayo, kufuneka ufumane uqeqesho ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nangona isiphi isixhobo esithintela ukuba ufumaneke ngexesha loxakeka.
Iinqwelo zokukhawulela zenza ukhuselekile ukwenza iCPR kumfokazi. Benza ukuba i-CPR ibe yinto engathandana nayo kwaye ikhululekile ukuyenza kumntu othandekayo. Naphezu kokusebenza kwabo, izixhobo zokukhawulela azikho imfuneko yokwenza iCPR enhle.
Xa ungathandabuzeki, biza u-911 uze uqale ukupompa esifubeni sesifuba. Chukumisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye unyuke ngokukhawuleza.
Imithombo:
Ewy, GA, et al. "I-cardiocerebral resuscitation for cardiac arrest." Am J Med . Jan 2006.
Iqela leSOS-KANTO lokuFunda. "Ukuhlaziywa kwe-cardiopulmonary ngabadlali abaxhomekeke esifubeni kuphela (i-SOS-KANTO): isifundo sokuqwalasela." Lancet . 17 uMatshi 2007.