Iifom ezidibeneyo apho iziphelo zamathambo amabini zihlangana (umz., I-hip, idolo, i-elbow, umgxa, umnwe). Uninzi lwamalungu ethu alungiselela ukunyakaza. Kwi-anatomy evamile, izakhi ezihlanganyeneyo zizinzileyo, zivumela amathambo ukuba ahambe ngokukhululekile, kwaye akhusele umdibaniso kwizinto ezinzima zokusetyenziswa rhoqo.
Izixhobo ezidibeneyo ziquka i-capsule ehlanganiswe ne synovium (oko kukuthi, i-membrane).
I-capsule edibeneyo yesikhwama esifaka idibeneyo. I-capsule izaliswe ngamanzi e-synovial eveliswa yi synovium ngenjongo yokugcoba kunye nethambo kunye ne-bones ngaphakathi kwe-capsule ehlangeneyo. I-cartilage ihlanganisa iziphelo zamathambo ngokubambisana.
Ukuchonga Isizathu
Intlungu edibeneyo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-arthralgia) inokuqala ukusuka kumncinci ukuya kunzima. Intlungu edibeneyo idibeneyo inokuhlala iiveki ezimbalwa ize ihambe ngaphandle kokonyango. Intlungu engapheliyo ingapheli inyanga okanye iminyaka, ukuba ayilona ixesha lokuphila. Ukuba ufumana intlungu edibeneyo, mhlawumbi uya kuba neendlela ezincinane zokuhamba . Ukubuyisela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokubambisana, kubalulekile ukwazi oko kubangela intlungu yakho, ukuze ikwazi ukuphathwa kakuhle.
Ukulimala Okuhlangeneyo
Ukulimala okuhlangeneyo (umz., Isangqa echithwayo) kunokunciphisa okanye kubuthathaka izixhobo zesakhiwo seqela elichaphazelekayo. Ukulandela ukulimala ngokubambisana, kunokuthi kubekho ithambo lokutyumza, ukulungiswa kwethambo, ukulimala kwizakhiwo ezizungezile (umz., Iigaments), okanye umonakalo we-cartilage.
Ukuba idibeneyo iyancipha, kuya kuba buhlungu xa uzama imisebenzi eqhelekileyo ngamanye amaxesha ngokuphumla. Ukulimala okuhlangeneyo, nangona emva kokuphilisa, kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula kwe- osteoarthritis kwiminyaka kamva.
- Avascular necrosis
- Iphukile ithambo
- Ukususwa
- Ukuxhamla
- Ukunyamezela
Ukuqhawula okuhlangeneyo
Ukuqhaqha okuhlangeneyo kunokubangelwa ukulimala, izifo okanye usulelo.
Xa iqabane livutha, i-synovium iyanda. Ukuveliswa kwemveliso yamanzi e-Synovial kwandisa kunye ne-capsule ehlangeneyo. Ukujikeleza iiseli ezivuzayo ziyahamba kwiisiski ezidibeneyo. Inkqubo iyaziwa njenge- synovitis esebenzayo. Ngokuqhaqhazela, kukho ukubomvu, ukufudumala , intlungu, kunye nobunzima obuzungezile okanye kwi-joint joint.
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Bursitis
- Gout
- I-rheumatoid arthritis
- Lupus
- Isifo seLyme
- Osteoarthritis
- Inkcazo
- I-Psoriatic arthritis
- Irheumatoid arthritis
- Tendinitis
Ulwaphulo oluhlangeneyo
Iigrama (ibhetri, intsholongwane, okanye i-fungus) ingahamba ngomzimba ukuya kwidibene. Intsholongwane ingangena emzimbeni ngesikhumba, impumlo, intamo, indlebe, okanye isilonda esivulekile. Usulelo olukhoyo luyakwazi ukusasazeka kwidibeneyo. Kwindawo yesigulo esiphelelekileyo, isifo se-arthritis sisifo. Ngonyango olukhawulezileyo, isifo samathambo sisifo. Ngonyango olulibazisekileyo okanye akukho unyango, umonakalo ohlanganyelweyo unokuba unaphakade. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu zokulumkisa.
- Isifo se-arthritis
- Arthritis esebenzayo
- Isifo samathambo eSeptic
I-Tumor In Around / Around Joint Joint
Izibilini azifaneli zichaphazele amajoyina kodwa ziyakwazi ukuba idibeneyo isondele kwithambo okanye i-tumor tissue tumor. Noko ke, kukho iindidi ezimbini zeemvumi (synovial chondromatosis kunye ne-villonodular synovitis) ephuhliswayo kumbindi wamalungu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zicubu zinobungozi, kodwa zinokugonyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqhagamshelo elilodwa lichaphazeleka kwaye libuhlungu ukuba i-tumor isuswe nge synovectomy (utyando lokususa inxalenye okanye yonke i synovium yentsebenziswano).
Ezinye iimeko ezihambelanayo neNyunja yoLuntu okanye i-Arthralgia
- Hemochromatosis
- Hypothyroidism
- Leukemia
- Osteomalacia
- Osteomyelitis
- Izifo zePaget zeThambo
- Sarcoidosis
Ngaphantsi
Kunengqiqo ukujonga ukuba intlungu edibeneyo ihamba yodwa okanye ngoncedo lwe-counter-counter-counter-treatment, iimveliso zonyango. Kodwa, akufanele ulinde ixesha elide ngaphambi kokubonisana nodokotela. Njengoko ufunde, zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela intlungu-kunye neemeko ezingapheliyo ezincedwa ekuqaleni, unyango olufanelekileyo.
Intlungu edibeneyo ayifanele inganyanzelwanga.
Imithombo:
UJoyce, uMichael J. MD. Izidumbu ezihlangeneyo. I-Merck Manual Home Health Handbook. Kugqitywa ngokutsha ngoMeyi 2012.
Izibilini eziBambeneyo. MayoClinic.org. NgoFebruwari 26, 2016.
Ukulimala Okubambisene Kubantu Abaselula kunye Nengozi Yendlela Ehamba Ngayo kunye ne-Hip Osteoarthritis. Amanqaku angamayeza angaphakathi. I-Gelber AC, MD., Et al. Septemba 5, 2000.