Uvavanyo lwe-HIV kunye neengxelo zeGalari

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Indlela yokufunda ingxelo yoVavanyo lweNtsholongwane kaGawulayo yoVavanyo

Ingxelo yoVavanyo lweNtsholongwane ka-HIV (iSample)
Inqaku lomthombo: Kwenzeka njani ukuba uVavanyo lweNtsholongwane kaGawulayo lweNtsholongwane kaGacetic

1. Iimvavanyo zokumelana nokuzaliswa kwemfuzo kuqala zichonga izigulo ezinxulumene nokuxhatshazwa kwezidakamizwa ezikhoyo okanye eziguqukayo ngeklasi yeyeza-antiretroviral (umzekelo, i-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, i-protease inhibitors).
2. Amanqanaba okuchasana ahlulwe kwixabiso "lokuphanga", apho ixabiso le-4.0-intlawulo ibonisa ukuba izidakamizwa ezine kufuneka zikhusele intsholongwane yomntu ngokumalunga nokulawula, "intsholongwane" (okt, i-HIV kwendalo, urhulumente ongenakuguquka).
3. Ixabiso "le-fold" liye lithelekiswa namanani aphezulu angaphantsi kunye anqamlekileyo okuchithwa kwezidakamizwa, emva koko ukuchazwa kwamanqanaba okumelana nawo kwenziwa.

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Indlela yokufunda ingxelo yeHematology (iSampula)

Ingxelo yeHematology (iSampula)
Inqaku loMthombo: Ukucacisa rhoqo iimvavanyo zakho zegazi

1. Xa ufunda ingxelo yebhanti, iziphumo zibonakaliswa ngokubanzi kwixabiso lexabiso. Ezi zithethe zithelekiswa nebala "eliqhelekileyo" elichazwe kwingxelo, eboniswa ngexabiso eliphezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lusekelwe kwiimpawu eziza kulindeleka ukuba zifumane ngaphakathi kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo labantu.
2. Ukuqwalaselwa kunikezelwa kwiimpawu eziwela ngaphandle kwoluhlu oluqhelekileyo, njengoko oku kubonisa ukuba kunokukhathazeka. Iimpawu ezingavumelekanga ngamanye amaxesha zigqitywe ngokugqamile, okanye ziboniswe nge "H" eziphakamileyo kunye "L" ngezantsi.

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Ukunyangwa kweNtsholongwane kaGawulayo

Inqaku lomthombo: Yintoni "i-HIV Cascade Treatment?"

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo ye-HIV i-Cascade imodeli yokumelwa esetyenziswa ngama-arhente kaRhulumente, aseburhulumenteni kunye neendawo zendawo ukuba zichonge ngakumbi izikhala kwiinkathalo ezinikezelwa kubantu abaphila ne-HIV. Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba yi- HIV / AIDS Care Continuum , umzekelo unikeza umfanekiso oqiqayo malunga nenani labantu baseMelika ababandakanyekayo kwicandelo ngalinye lokunyamekela nge-HIV ekuhlaleni:

1. Inani eliqikelelwayo labantu abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo;
2. Inani elithe lafunyanwa ;
3. Inani elidibanise nokukhathalela;
4. Inani eligcinwe ngononophelo;
5. Inani elifuna unyango lwe-antiretroviral ;
6. Inani elithile ngokwenene lafumana unyango, kwaye;
7. Inani elinakho ukugcina imithwalo engenakulinganiswa yentsholongwane (ithathwa njengesiphumo sempumelelo impumelelo).

_Umthombo:

_{Gardner, E .; McLees, M .; Steiner, J; okqhubekayo. "I-Spectrum of Engagement kwi-HIV Care kunye nokuBheka kwayo kwi-Test-and-Treat Treat Strategies for Prevention of HIV Infection." Izifo ezithathelwanayo zonyango. Matshi 2011; 52 (6): 793-800.}