Abantu abangama-30,000 bafumaneka ukuba banesifo seLyme minyaka yonke e-United States. Isifo seLyme sisifo esivela yi-britrium ebizwa ngokuba yiBerglia burgdorferi esasazeka kubantu abaneengxaki ezinamaqatha amnyama aphethwe ngamagciwane, aziwa ngokuba ngamagqabha enyamazane. Iimpawu zingaqala naphi na emva kweentsuku emva kokuba udlwengulwe kwiminyaka emva koko. Ukhululekile kakhulu ukufumana isifo seLyme kwi-Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, okanye North-Central.
Imbali yeSifo seLyme
Isifo seLyme saqale saqaphela ngo-1975 emva kokuba abaphandi baphando ukuba kutheni abantwana abaninzi abafumana ingxaki ye -rheumatoid arthritis yaseLyme, e-Connecticut kunye needolophu ezimbini ezikufutshane. Abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba abaninzi abantwana abachaphazelekayo baphila kwaye badlala kwiindawo ezinemihlathi apho iikhiza zihlala khona. Kwakhona bafumanisa ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zabantwana ziqaliswe kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, ukuphakama kwexesha leekethi. Uninzi lwezigulane ezidliwano-ndlebe zaxela ukuba zikhuphe isikhumba nje ngaphambi kokuba zivelise i-arthritis yazo, kwaye baninzi bakhumbula ukuba bayalunywa yikhakiti kwisayithi yokugqithisa.
Uphando oluthe gqolo lufumene ukuba iibhokhwe ezincinci ezithelelekileyo ngegciwane elivuthayo okanye i-spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi babejongene nokuqhambuka kwe-arthritis eLyme. EYurophu, isikhumba esilinganayo nesesifo seLyme sachazwa kwincwadi yoncedo lwezonyango eqala emva kwexesha lama-20 leminyaka.
Isifo seLyme sinokusasazeka ukusuka eYurophu ukuya eUnited States ekuqaleni kwee-1900, kodwa iingcali zezempilo zandula nje zibona ukuba zizifo ezihlukileyo.
Iimpawu
Kwizigaba zalo zokuqala, isifo seLyme ngokubangela ukugqithisa okubizwa ngokuthi i-erythema migrans ecaleni kwendawo yokuluma kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ezifana neentsholongwane, iingxaki zesifo, kunye neengxaki zeentliziyo.
Kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyaphawula nayiphi na le mpawu kwaye uyazi okanye ukhumbule ukuba unokubethwa ngumthi, ingakumbi ukuba uhlala okanye uye waya kwindawo eyaziwa ngesifo seLyme.
Izizathu
Isifo seLyme sibangelwa ibhaktiriya iBurlia burgdorferi , esetluliselwa kubantu ngamakethi aphethwe yi-HIV. Ezinye izinto , ezifana ne-genetics, zinokuchaphazela iimpawu zakho.
Ukuxilongwa
Isifo seLyme ngamanye amaxesha sinokuthi sifumaneke ngeemvavanyo zokuchasana kodwa kaninzi zifunyaniswa zizibonakaliso zakho , ingakumbi ukuba unayo i-erythema migrans. Uvavanyo olutsha luye lwaphuhliswa ukunceda ukunika ingxaki echanekileyo.
Unyango
Unyango oluphambili lwesifo seLyme yinkqubo yamayeza. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amanyathelo angafuneka ukuba athathwe kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho kunye nokuba sele usulele ixesha elingakanani.
Thintelo
Kukho iindlela ezininzi onokuthintela ukukhawulwa kwekhakiti ezingakhokelela kwisifo seLyme, ukusuka kwindlela ozigqoka ngayo indlela ubeka ngayo ukuba uqaphele ngokujonga iikhiza rhoqo kwimizuzu yamanqaku. Isitofu esitsha sesifo seLyme sisebenza kwakhona.
Iinkcukacha NgeeKikiti
Kungenxa yokuba utyunjwe ngumthi osulelekileyo awuthethi ukuba uya kutyunya isifo seLyme.
Ukulunywa kwekhakiti akukwenzeka kwimizuzwana nje nje ngokuluma umlingo okanye i-bee sting. I-tick latches kumntu okanye kwisilwanyana kwithuba elithile njengoko lisuka igazi ukusuka kumncedisi. Ukuba uphawu lukhuselwe, luyakwazi ukudlulisela ibhaktheriya kumphathi.
Amaziko okuLawula nokuVimbela (i-CDC) ithi i-tick kufuneka ihlale ifakwe kumzimba wakho iiyure ezingama-24 okanye ngaphezulu ukwenzela ukuba uhlakulele isifo seLyme. Yingakho kunconywa ukuba uhlolisise wena, amalungu omndeni wakho, kunye nezilwanyana zakho kunye nemini ngexesha lenkcazo. Ukulinywa kwekhaksi ehlala ixesha elincinci kungeyikusasaza eso sifo.
Iikiti ezithumela isifo seLyme eUnited States (ezi zikhawu zibukeka zifana) ziquka:
- Umthi omnyama okanye onamaqanda obizwa ngokuthi i- Ixodes scapularis , oqhelekileyo kwiNyakatho-ntshona, eMid-Atlantic, nakumazantsi-mpuma
- Umthi omnyama osentshonalanga obizwa ngokuba yi- Ixodes pacificus , ofumaneka kwi-West Coast
Kukho amanqaku amaninzi aphethwe kwihlabathi lonke elingenalo isifo seLyme, kuquka i-Lone star ticks (i- amblyomma americanum ), i-Dog dog tick ( iDermacentor variabilis ), i-Rocky Mountain Mountain tick ( iDermacentor andersoni ), kunye ne-dog brown ( Rhipicephalus sanguineus ). Oko akuthethi ukuba ama-ticks akakwazi ukuhambisa okanye ukuhambisa ezinye izifo, nangona kunjalo.
Indima yeDeer kunye neeRoda
Amancinci amancinci kunye neengcongolo badlala indima ebalulekileyo kumjikelo wokuphila komthi wecala. Iikiti ze-Deer zibeka amaqanda ajika abe izibungu ezondla kwiigundane nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci. Izibungu zikhula zibe ngamaqabane amancinci abizwa ngokuba yi-nymphs, ezondla izilwanyana ezincinci kunye nabantu. Izikhupha zezilwanyana ezindala zidla ngokutya kwenzalo ngexesha lezempilo zobomi babo. Bobabini ii-nymphs kunye nama-ticks abadala angadlulisela i-Lyme isifo-bhaktheriya esibangela isifo.
Lapho iLyme Disease Itholakala khona
Isifo seLyme sichazwe phantse kuwo onke amazwe eUnited States, nangona isigulane sinokuthi siyifumene nesi sifo kwilizwe ngaphandle kwelinye apho icala lakhe lichongiwe khona. Iipesenti ezingama-95 zazo zonke iimeko ezixeliweyo zivela ezi zilandelayo:
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Maine
- Maryland
- EMassachusetts
- Minnesota
- ENew Hampshire
- Enew Jersey
- Inew york
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- EVirginia
- Wisconsin
Isifo seLyme sifumaneka kwiindawo ezinkulu zaseAsia naseYurophu.
ILizwi
Ukuba uye wafumanisa ukuba unesifo seLyme, iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo kunye namayeza aqhelekileyo lukhokelela ekuzaleni ngokugqibeleleyo, nangasifo esiphelile. Nangona isifo seLyme sibangela imingeni emininzi yempilo karhulumente, kunzima ukuba uphando lwentlalo lukulungele ukudibana. Ulwazi olutsha ngesifo seLyme luqokelela ngezinga elikhawulezayo, ngenxa yocwaningo lwezenzululwazi oluqhutywa kwihlabathi jikelele.
> Imithombo:
> Amasebe okuLawula nokuVimbela (iCCDC). Izifo zeLyme. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJanuwari 19, 2018.
> Amasebe okuLawula nokuVimbela (iCCDC). Isifo seLyme: Idatha kunye neSitatimende. Ukuhlaziywa ngoNovemba 13, 2017.
> Amasebe okuLawula nokuVimbela (iCCDC). Isifo seLyme: Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo. Ukuhlaziywa kweSeptemba 5, 2017.