Iimvumba zintsholongwane yentsholongwane eyaziwayo ngokuvelisa ubuhlungu obunzima bokuzikhupha, i-fever, kunye nentloko. Iimvumba zingabunobumnene, ngakumbi kubantwana, okanye zingenayo impawu nhlobo. Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki kulabo abanesifo emva kobuntwaba, kubandakanywa ukuvutha kwamathambo kunye ne-ovarian. Iingxaki ezinzulu zibandakanya ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe kunye nesifo esingaqhathaniswa nesifo esisongela ubomi kunye ne-encephalitis.
Funda indlela yokuqonda iimpawu kunye noko ukulindela ngexesha lokugula.
Iimpawu Zamaxesha amaninzi
Iimvumba zisasazeka ngokuqhagamshelana nomnxeba onentsholongwane, ukunyunyuzwa okanye ukukhwehlela. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokufakelwa kwee-mumps liphakathi kweentsuku ezili-16 ukuya kwezi-18 nangona eli xesha lingahluka phakathi kweentsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-25.
Izibonakaliso zamathambo ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- I-Fever, iqala njengebanga eliphantsi kodwa ingafikelela kuma-103
- Intloko
- Ukunyamezela kunye nokuvuvukala kweyodwa okanye ngaphezulu kweengqungquthela zesalathisi kufuphi nomhlathi (parotitis). Ingqungquthela ye- parotid ephakathi kwendlebe yinto echaphazelekayo kakhulu.
- Ubuhlungu xa uhlafuna okanye ugwinya
- Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
- Iintsimbi zomzimba
- Ukukhathala
Unokuziva unomkhuhlane we-low-grade fever, malaise, kunye nentloko iintsuku eziliqela ngaphambi kokuba uhlakulele izigulane ezivuthayo. Abanye abantu abanalo iimpawu. Abanye banempawu ezinobunzima kuphela (imfiva ephantsi, ukugula) okanye iimpawu zokuphefumula. Iingqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungquthela ezigugulayo zibonakala kuphela kwi-31% ukuya kuma-65 ekhulwini kwiimeko
I-parotid gland ehlangothini lunye inokukhubeka phambi kwelinye icala. Abanye abantu banemigqomo engezantsi phantsi komlomo. Ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuphakama kwintsuku enye ukuya kweyesithathu ize iyancitshiswa ngeveki ezayo. Oku kuyinyaniso nganye kwi-gland, kwaye ukuvuvukala kunye nesisombululo ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela kumaza.
Usuleleka kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu ziqale de iintsuku ezintandathu emva kokuba ungenayo impawu. Emva kokuba unemimpi ufumana imfutho kwaye abantu abaye bafumana imvumba abayifumananga kwakhona. Ukuba bayenza, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imeko enzima kakhulu yokugula.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Izimpawu ezingekho phantsi kodwa ezinzima kakhulu ziquka:
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto
- I sizathu
- Ukuvutha
- Intlungu zesisu
- Intlungu yentlungu
Ukuvuvukala kwamathambo ( orchitis ) kunokuqatshelwa kumadoda aphelile ekufikeni komntwana, efikelela kuma-10 ekhulwini kwexesha. Inye okanye zombini iisentili ziyakwazi ukuvuvukala nokubuhlungu. Le mpawu iqala iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwi-10 emva kokuba izilonda ze-salivary zikhule kwaye zihambelana nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha indoda iya kuba neentlungu zesisu ezingahle ziphosakele nge-appendicitis. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezixhenxe.
Ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari kunye nezifuba kubonakala kubasetyhini abafikelele ekufikeni ubusuku, kodwa oku kuyenzeka ngaphantsi kwe-1 ekhulwini lamatyala. Ibhinqa lingaziva luthando lwesisu xa ii-ovari zivutha.
Ukuvuvukala kancinci kwenkqubo ye-nervous iyaqhelekileyo kodwa iqala ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwi-1 ekhulwini yamatyala. Ukuvuvukala kwesigqubuthelo sombilini okanye intambo yomgudu (meningitis) okanye yengqondo ngokwayo (encephalitis) kunokubangela ukuba i-headaches ibe yintlupheko.
Usenokuziva udidekile okanye udidekile ngenxa yokuvuvukala. Ukubandakanyeka kobungqina kubonakala ngexesha lokusuleleka kokuqala okanye luyakhula emva kokuba ezinye iimpawu ziye zanciphisa. Nangona le miqathango ihlala isombulula ngaphandle kokonyango, ingaba isongela ubomi.
Ukuvuvukala kwe-Pancreatic kuyinto engavamile kodwa kunokubangela intlungu kwisisu esisentla, isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza. Kuphela imeko yesikhashana. Kukho ukuvuvukala kwezinye izitho ezifana nentliziyo.
Iingxaki / iiNkcazo zeqela
Ukulahleka kokuva kuyinkcenkcesha engavumelekanga yamathambo, okuvela ngaphantsi kwe-1 ekhulwini yamatyala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwindlebe enye kunye nokubuyisa indlebe.
Nangona kunjalo, ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe kungasigxina kwaye i-mumps iyona nto ibangelwa yintlungu yezandla ezingenangqondo kubantwana. Kuqiqile ukuba ukuva komntwana wakho kuvivinywe iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezi-12 emva kwimeko yamathambo. Izinketho zokulahlekelwa kwindlebe ngonaphakade ziquka izixhobo zokuvalelwa, ukufakelwa kwezixhobo zokufunda okanye ukufunda izakhono ezintsha zokunxibelelana ezifana nolwimi lwesandla, ukufundwa kwemilomo kunye nentetho yeekhegi
Abantu abafikelela ebusheni ngaphandle kokugonywa okanye ukuvalelwa kwimiva ngaphambili babesengozini yokuxhatshazwa ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwee-testes, ii-ovaries, kunye ne-central nervous system. I-Orchitis ibangela ukunyuka kwetekisi echaphazelekayo malunga nesiqingatha samatyala kwaye isibalo sembewu singanciphisa malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zamatyala. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ungaphantsi, kodwa ukuzinza kuyinto engavumelekanga. Kuyabasetyhini, ukuvutha komzimba kungabikho kubangelwa ukungabikho komntwana kunye nokuyeka kwimizuzu emfutshane.
I-Encephalitis yinkxalabo eyingozi kakhulu kwaye ingakhokelela ekubanjeni, ukukhubazeka, okanye ezinye iimeko ze-neurologic. Yisona sizathu esona siqhelo sabantu abafa ngokungaqhelekanga kubangelwa yimimpi.
Nangona ama-mumps awanakunxibelelaniswa neziphene zokuzalwa okanye ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa, sele idibene nomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhulelwa kwesisu xa umama ethola iimvumba kwiiveki ezi-12 zokukhulelwa. Oku kuya kwenzeka ukuba ibhinqa lingazange ligonywe okanye lingenayo imvumba ngaphambili ebomini.
Nini ukuza kuGqirha / ukuya kwiSibhedlele
Umele ubone ugqirha ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa yimva. Akukho nonyango oluthile lwezithotho, kodwa ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukulawula ezinye izizathu zeempawu ezingadinga unyango.
Shayela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubone ukuba ngaba kuqeshwe kuqinisekisiwe ukuba unayo imiqondiso yokuba isigulo siphuhlisa enye yeengxaki ezinzima:
- Intamo yentsimbi
- Ukuxhamla
- Inwele embi
- Amehlo abomvu
- Ukulala kakhulu
- Ukulahleka kwengqondo
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Ukuvutha
- Ingqumbo okanye intlungu kwii-testicles
> Imithombo:
> Ubumnyama. Clinical Mayo. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mumps/diagnosis-reatreatment/drc-20375366.
> Amathumbu: Ababoneleli ngezeMpilo. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/hcp.html.
> Papdopol R. Mumps. KidsHealth.org. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mumps.html.
> URubin S, uEckhaus M, uRennick LJ, uBamford CG, iDuprex WP. I-Molecular Biology, i-Pathogenesis kunye nePathology ye-Mumps Virus. J Pathol. 2015 Jan; 235 (2): 242-52. i-doi: 10.1002 / indlela.4445.