Iimpawu ezingavamile ziqhelekileyo kunye neCyrus Cancer
Ngaba ubuhlungu beendolo buya kuba ngumqondiso wokuqala wokuba nomhlaza wamaphaphu? Olunye uphando lusitshela ukuba impendulo nguwewe kwaye ukuba i-arthritis kwidolo elinye liba ngumqondiso wokuqala. Yintoni enye omele uyayiyazi? Emva kwakho konke, umhlaza wesifo somdlavuza yiyona nto ibangela umdla wokufa komhlaza kwindoda kunye nabasetyhini e-United States, kunye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ekungabikho ababhemayo yi- 6 ekhokelela ekufeni kwabantu abachaphazeleka ngumhlaza.
Iimpawu zengqungquthela yeCcercer ziguquka
Unokuba uqhelanise neempawu zomdlavuza zomdlavuza, ezifana nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, okanye ukukhwehlela igazi, kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba abaninzi abantu abakwaziyo iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wamaphaphu namhlanje? Yilokho okufundiswa ngokutsha.
Ngaphandle kokuba ulungele imilinganiselo yesifo somhlaza wesifo samaphaphu, ukuba nolwazi ngeempawu yindlela kuphela yokubamba esi sifo kwimigangatho yokuqala kakhulu ephathekayo. Kodwa iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga zitshintsha. Kanye njengoko ngesifo senhliziyo, iimpawu zomhlaza wamaphaphu kwabesetyhini zihlala zihluke kunamadoda . Kwaye iziganeko ezingabhemiyo zihlala zihluke kunezo ezibhemayo. Oku kubalulekile ukujonga umhlaza wamaphaphu kwabangewokutshaya ngoku ngokuqhelekileyo kunomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubashushu. Uninzi lwabantu abaxilongwa ngumhlaza wamaphaphu namhlanje banokutshaya (bayeka ngaphambili) okanye abazange bashiye.
I-Knee Pain njenge-Symptom yeLung Cancer
Uphononongo olutshanje lubonisa ukuba "i- monoarthritis ," oko kukuthi, i-arthritis igxothwe kwidolo elilodwa kuphela, inokuba ngumqondiso wesifo somhlaza wamaphaphu kwabanye abantu.
Olu pho nonongo lukhangele abantu abangaphezu kwama-6000 abonakala kwiklinikhi ye-rheumatology (iklinikhi kubantu abane-arthritis.)
Kwimizuzu eyi-1.7 yezi gulane, i-arthritis igxothwe emadolweni elinye yayiyibonakaliso lokuqala lomhlaza wesifo somhlaza wamangqamuzana . Zonke ezi zi gulane zafunyaniswa ngethuba lokuqala xa i-tumor yabo ingaphathwa ngokuhlinzwa.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bonke aba bantu babeshushu, kwaye ukuyeka ukutshaya kuba yinto enye ebalulekileyo yokuphepha umhlaza wamaphaphu. Kodwa akuyikumangaliswa ukuba oku kuguquka ngokunjalo, njengoko sibona ukwanda kwenene kumngcipheko womhlaza wamaphaphu kungabikho ababhema .
Nangona abaphandi abazange basishiye naziphi na iingcebiso zokufumana ukuqala kwangaphambili ngokusekelwe kulolu cwaningo, liphakamisa amanqaku amaninzi. Ukuba utshaya, okanye utshaya kwixesha elidlulileyo, khangela ukuba uhlangabezana neendlela zokujonga umhlaza womphunga (kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.)
Ukuba awuyena umviwa wesifo somhlaza womphunga, le ngcaciso ibalulekile kakhulu. Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, uninzi lwabantu aluqhelekanga iimpawu kunye neempawu zomhlaza wemiphunga, kwaye iimpawu kunye nezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo ziguquka. Ngoba?
Kutheni iimpawu kunye neeMpawu zengculaza ye-Lung?
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, umdlavuza wamaphaphu njengomdlavuza omncinci wamangqamuzana kunye ne-squamous cell carcinoma yemiphunga yayiqhelekileyo. Ezi khansela zivame ukukhula kufuphi ne-airways enkulu yamaphaphu. Njengoko bekhula kufuphi ne-airways, bahlala bebangela ukuba iimpawu ziqale, njengokukhuseleka kwe-airways ezikhokelela ekukhongeni, ukuqhuma, nokukhwehlela igazi.
Namhlanje, ngakumbi kubasetyhini, abangabhemi, kunye nabantu abadala, imiphunga ye-lung adenocarcinoma yindlela eqhelekileyo yomhlaza womphuphu.
Ezi khansela zivame ukukhula kwimimandla engaphandle yemiphunga. Kule ndawo, banokukhula ngokukhulu ngaphandle kwempawu njengoko bekude kumgama omkhulu. Iimpawu zokuqala zala ma-khansa ziba nokuphefumula okufutshane, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingafunekiyo, kunye nokucinga okungaqondakaliyo. Ngelishwa abantu abaninzi babonisa ukuba iimpawu zakuqala ukuba zingabonakali okanye zifumana iminyaka embalwa ubudala, kwaye sele kufunyenwe ukuba umhlaza wamaphaphu kwabangabhemi uvame ukufunyaniswa kwizigaba ezilandelayo zesifo. Akukona nje ephakamileyo kwiidrafti ezininzi zedokotela.
Funda iMpawu kunye neMpawu zoLutsha lweLung
Nabani ophethe imiphunga angafumana umdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Yaye kungekhona nje umhlaza wamaphaphu ekunyuseni kwabangabhemi, kuba iqela elinye labantu abasengozini yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ukhula ngokukhawuleza: abantwana abancinci, ababhekiyo .
Thatha ixesha lokuba uzifundise malunga neempawu zokuqala kunye neempawu zomhlaza wemiphunga . Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukutshaya akusiyo yodwa imbangela, kwaye kubalulekile ukuhlaziya imeko yakho yengozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuvezwa kwidradon emakhaya ethu yimbangela yesibini yesikhokelo somdlavuza wamaphaphu kunye nenani elibangela ukuba bangabhemi. Ekubeni i-radon ifunyenwe emakhaya kuwo onke ama-50 athi, wonke umntu unokubeka engozini, kwaye yodwa indlela oyaziyo ngokuqinisekileyo kukuba ukhetha i-10 ye-radon yokuhlola kit kwivenkile yakho ye-hardware.
Ezinye iziganeko ezingavamile zengculaza ye-Lung
Ukuba uyamangaliswa kukuba ubuhlungu besifuba singabonakalisa impawu zomhlaza wamaphaphu, kukho ezinye iimpawu "ezingavamile" ezinokuba ngumqondiso. Ezinye iidraka zamaphaphu zibeka izinto ezibangelwa iimpawu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-paraneoplastic syndromes . Le miqathango ivela kulabo abachaphazela ulusu, kwiinttso, kwamanye amajoyina, kwiintliziyo, nangona iliso. Ngamanye amagama, iimpawu ezichaphazela yonke inkqubo yomzimba.
Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sengculaza - Ngaba uhlangabezana neCriteria?
Ukuba udibana neendlela, qiniseka ukuthetha nodokotela wakho. Kuvakalelwa kukuba ukuba wonke umntu ofanelekile ukujonga i-screening, uya kunciphisa isantya sokufa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngama-20 ekhulwini. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukuba phakathi kweminyaka eyi-55 no-80
- Emva kokutshaya ubuncinane ubuneminyaka engama-30 eminyaka (ipakethi unyaka inani leminyaka livutha ngokuphindaphindiweyo amaxesha amaphepha epakethe abhema ngosuku)
- Ukuyeka ukuyeka emsebenzini kwiminyaka eyi-15 edluleyo okanye ukuqhubeka ukutshaya
Okukwintsusa
Ukuva ukuba ubuhlungu begolo (kunye nezinye iimpawu ezingavamile) zingabonakalisa uphawu lokuqala lomhlaza wamaphaphu. Enyanisweni, ke, abaphandi bafumana ezi zibonakaliso zikhuthaza ngeendlela ezithile njengendlela yokufumana umhlaza wamaphaphu ngaphambilana xa uphepheka kakhulu.
Mhlawumbi umgca kufuneka ukuba kukho naziphi iimpawu ezingavumelekanga oziphenduleyo, nokuba ingaba ingaba ngumqondiso womhlaza wemiphunga. Uluhlu lwezinto ozaziyo kumayeza lwandisa ngokukhawuleza, ngelixesha elifanayo ukuba ubude beqeshiso lweklinikhi eliqhelekileyo lithengiselwano. Nangona ungumntu onokuthula okanye onamahloni, funda indlela yokuba ngummeli wakho kwinyango yakho . Njengoko sifunda kwizifundo ezibonisa iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga zomhlaza wemiphunga, kunokuba ngumba wobomi nokufa.
Imithombo:
Campanella, J., Moraca, A., Pergolini, M. et al. I-paraneoplastic syndromes kwiimeko ezingama-68 ze-cell non-small cell lung cancer: ingabanceda ekutholeni kwangaphambili? . Oncology yezoNyango . 1999. 16 (2): 129-33.
Cantini, F., Niccoli, L., uNannini, C. et al. I-knee monoarthritis evulekileyo isondeza i-cell-non-small-cell cell cancer. I-paraneoplastic syndrome engachazwa ngaphambili. Iziganeko zezifo zeRumatoid . 2007. 66 (12): 1672-4.
Kanaji, N., Watanabe, N., Kita, N. et al. Iiparaneoplas syndromes ezihambisana nomhlaza wemiphunga. I-World Journal ye-Clinical Oncology . 2014. 5 (3): 197-223.
Paraschiv, B., Diaconu, C., iToma, C., noMn. Bogdan. I-Paraneoplastic syndromes: indlela eya kwi-diagnostic yokuqala yomhlaza wamaphaphu. Pneumologia . 2015. 64 (2): 14-9.
Wong, A., noK. Hon Yook. I-Paraneoplastic i-Raynaud kunye ne-idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura kwi-non-small-cell cell cancer. I-American Journal ye-Clinical Oncology . 2003. 26 (1): 26-9.