Ngaba Uvivinyelwe le Ncalela Efihliweyo Yengqungqungqomvu Yengqungquthela?
I-Radon yiyona nto ibangela umdlavuza weLung kwi-Non-Smokers
I-Radon yimbangela yesibini ebangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu emva kokutshaya kunye nenani elilodwa lomdlavuza wemiphunga kwabangabhemi .Abantu baqala ukucinga ngomhlaza wemiphunga njengokuba kubonakala kubangashushu kuphela, kodwa oku kuncinci. Umdlavuza womlenze kwi-non-smokers ngowesi-6 ekhokelela ekufeni kwabantu ababulawa ngumhlaza eMelika .
Ngombulelo, njengokuba kukutshaya, le mngcipheko kufuneka ukhuselwe ngokupheleleyo ngokuqaphela nokuvavanya.
Kodwa bambalwa abantu baye bavavanya amakhaya abo.
Uluntu lwalubuhlungu xa umfazi waseSuperman, uDana Reeve efa ngumhlaza wamaphaphu eneminyaka engama-46 ubudala. Nangona umsi womsiza usasazwa kwiindaba ezimbi, umsi womsiza ubangele i-7,000 yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngonyaka. I-Radon inoxanduva lokufa kwabantu abangama-27,000 ngomhlaza ngamnye ngonyaka - kwaye oku kufa kubangelwa ngenxa yegesi engabonakaliyo ekhoyo kwindawo yamakhaya ethu (abafazi kunye nabantwana basenokuba mngcipheko omkhulu. ngonyaka ukusuka kumhlaza webele. Ukuba sinokuvavanywa okunokuthintela ngokupheleleyo isigamu sesifo somhlaza wesifuba, mhlawumbi siye sava. Ngokudabukisayo, i-stigma ebonisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu njengesifo sokubhema uye waphazamisa ukufumana igama nge radon.
Yintoni iRadon?
I-Radon yintsimbi engenabala, engenakubalabalayo ekhishwa kwi-intanethi yokubola kwe-uranium emhlabeni. I-Radon inokungena kumakhaya ngokuqhekeka kwisiseko, phantsi, kunye neendonga, ngokuvuleka kweepumpu kunye ne-drain, kunye nezikhefu ezijikeleze iipayipi. I-Radon inokufumaneka kwakhona kumanzi amanzi kumakhaya anokufumana amanzi amanzi.
Akunandaba ukuba ikhaya lakho lidala okanye elitsha. Enyanisweni, amakhaya amatsha angatywinwa kakhulu-avumela i-radon igesi ukuba yakha kwizinga eliphezulu. Akunandaba nokuba i-radon yomlingani wakho (nangona ukuba unomgangatho ophezulu umngcipheko wakho uphezulu.) Amanqanaba ahluke kakhulu nakwindawo enye.
I-Radon Yenza njani umdlavuza
I-gason yeRadon yerhasi yomsakazo. Ezi zinto zomsakazo zinama-nuclei engaqinisekanga ezikhupha iincinci kwinkqubo yokuzinza. Xa i-radon igesi ifakwe, ikhupha i-particle ze-alpha ezenza umonakalo we-DNA okhoyo kumaseli emiphunga. Ngethuba lexesha kunye nomonakalo owongezelelekileyo, la maseli aphantsi kweenguqu zofuzo ezibajonga njengeeseli zomhlaza.
U vavanya
Wonke amakhaya kufuneka ahlolwe i-radon, nangona ezinye iindawo ziyakwazi ukuphakama amanqanaba. I-Agent Protection Agency (EPA) ineRap Zone Zone kulabo abanomdla wokujonga ingozi kwiimeko zabo. Ngokubanzi, i-1 kwikhaya eli-15 e-US liqikelelwa ukuba libe nezinga eliphezulu le-radon, kunye nehlabathi jikelele, i-World Health Organisation iqikelela ukuba ukuya kuma-15 ekhulwini lamanomdla emiphunga emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa ye-radon.
Unokuqesha umntu ukuba ahlole ikhaya lakho nge-radon, kodwa iikiti ezilula zokuhlola phantsi kwe-$ 20 zifumaneka kwiivenkile ezininzi ze-hardware.
Ezi kitshi zihlala zihlala kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu yokuhlala kunye nekhaya kwaye zihambe endaweni ethile iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ikiti ithunyelwa kumenzi obuyisela ingxelo ngezinga le-radon. Funda kabanzi malunga nokuhlolwa kwe-radon .
Zithini Iingxelo?
EUnited States, umgangatho we-radon ngaphezu kwe-4pCi / L (ii-pico amagesi nganye ngeyure nganye) ithathwa njengesiqhelo kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kumanqanaba phakathi kwe-2pCi / L kunye no-4pCi / L. ECanada, nayiphi na inqanaba elingaphezulu kwe-2pCi / L ithathwa njengelingaqhelekanga. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezi nqanaba, i-Arhente yokuKhuselwa kweNdalo yenze uvavanyo lokubeka ingozi kwi-radon emakhaya.
Umgangatho we-rapta we-4pCi / L uthathwa njengezihlandlo ezisihlanu zokubangela ukufa kunomngcipheko wokufa kwingozi yemoto.
Ukunciphisa iRadon
Ukuba iziphumo ze-radon ziphakanyisiwe, ukulungiswa kuvame ukubiza phakathi kwe-$ 800 kunye ne-2500 yeedola. Iikontraki eziqinisekisiweyo zingatholakala kwi-EPA yomntu. Ukuba ukwakhiwa kwekhaya elitsha, jonga kwi-radon ekwakhiweyo. Funda kabanzi malunga nokunciphisa i-radon .
Ukukhathazeka okanye Ukufunda Okuninzi NgeRadon
- I-Radon National Hotline - 1-800-767-7236
- I-Radon yeSizwe soNcedo-1-800-557-2366
- I-Radon Fix-Line Line-1-800-644-6999
Imithombo:
Choi, J., Park, S., Noh, O., Koh, Y., kunye noD. Kang. Uphando lwe-gene lokufumanisa ukutshintshwa kwezigulane ezingabhemi umhlaza wamaphaphu ngenxa yokungena kweeroni zangaphakathi. Amanqaku oMsebenzi wezeMpilo kunye nezoMvelo . 201. 28:13.
Arhente yo Khuselo. Radon. Ukuhlaziywa 05/17/16. https://www.epa.gov/radon
Yoon, J., Lee, J., Joo, S., noD. Kang. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-radon yangaphakathi kunye nomhlaza womphunga: ukuphononongwa kwezifundo zemvelo. Amanqaku oMsebenzi wezeMpilo kunye nezoMvelo . 2016. 28:15.