Abangewona Abokubhema nabokubhema badibanisa njengengqungquthela yomdlavuza weLung
Akuqhelekanga ukuva isichazi esithile esandulela ukuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga. Mhlawumbi uye wakuva ithetha ngale ndlela: "Ndiye nomhlaza wesifo somphunga.
Ndiba nolwalamano oluthandana naloo mahluko phakathi komhlaza ongasibambi wesifo somphunga kunye nomhlaza wesifo somphunga. Ngandlela-thile, ndivuyiswa ngamazwi ngamanye amaxesha athetha. Njalo xa umntu eva amazwi athi "abangabhemi umdlavuza wamaphaphu" kuyisikhumbuzo sokuba umhlaza wamaphaphu unako, kwaye uyenzeka, ungabikho ababhemayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, intliziyo yam iya kulabo abahlala "nomhlaza womphunga womphunga" kunye nehlazo elibi lomdlavuza wamaphaphu abamele bajamelane nayo ukususela ngomhla wokuxilongwa kwabo.
Ndingathanda ukuthetha ukuba ukuba ndiba nomhlaza wamaphaphu, andiyi kwenza oku kwahlukileyo. Kodwa oko kwakungenakunyaniseka. Ndicinga ukuba ndiza kuba ngumntu onokuthi "ndingabhemi umdlavuza wamaphaphu." Kubuhlungu ukuba ndibeke apho, kodwa kuyinyaniso.
Ndiyazi njani?
Esikhundleni somdlavuza wamaphaphu, ndijongene nomdlavuza omhle-pink-ribbon. Kwaye nokuba unomdlavuza onentlonelo encinci, kusekhona isingqinisiso sokuba sisifo. Ukunyaniseka ngokunyanisekileyo ndiyazi ukuba ndabelane nabanye abantu abangaphezu komntu omnye ndamnceda bonke abantwana bam 4, kwaye ngenxa yesizathu sokubalekela loo nto. Ukuncelisa isondlo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nomdlavuza webele . Ngamanye amazwi, isizathu esisodwa sokuba ndichithe umzuzu oxabisekileyo wexesha lomntu kwakufuneka ndixelele ukuba andizange ngenzelwe ukwenza into engayenzayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wam.
Ukujonga emva kwandibuhlungu ukuba ndiyiqonde le nto.
Kodwa emva kokuhlukana - njengoko kuthinta abantu abaninzi. Emva kwakho konke, umdlavuza wamaphaphu angabikho abatshitshisiyo ngoku ungowesi - 7 okhokelela ekufeni kwabantu ababulawa ngumhlaza eMelika . Ngaba kufuneka sikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwababhemayo kunye nabangabhemi umhlaza wamaphaphu? Ingaba unomsebenzi?
Hlala kunye nam njengoko ndiphula umthetho kwaye ndinike iingxabano ezibalulekileyo kuzo zombini iimpendulo kulo mbuzo.
Ababhemayo abane-Non-Smoker's Lung Cancer - Ingxoxo
Masiqale ngokuthetha malunga nini kwaye kuphi ukuhlukana phakathi kobume bokutshaya kubantu abanomdlavuza kubonakala, kwaye nini kwaye apho kufanele kubonakale khona. Njengoko siza kuthetha ngexesha elizayo, kunokubaluleka kwiofisi ye-oncologist. Ngaphandle kweofisi, nangona kunjalo, elinye ibali. Ukuhlukanisa kunye nomnyango weofisi evulekileyo kukuphazamisa ingqondo yoluntu olubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu: ababhemayo nabangabhemi ngokufanayo.
Nangona ndiva iingxelo malunga "nabangabhemi umhlaza wamaphaphu" ngokuphindaphindiweyo, undibethe ngenye iveki evekini. Ummelwane oneminyaka engama-40 wafunyaniswa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwaye wayenomsindo ukuba udokotela wakhe wayemthi "unomdlavuza wesifo somphunga." Kwaphula intliziyo yam oko kwenzeka emva koko. Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni ucinga ngokuqhelekileyo okwenzeka ngasemva kwingxoxo xa umntu ekutshela ukuba baye bafumana ingxaki yomhlaza wesibele. Mhlawumbi ingxoxo yayiza kubakho malunga nokukhetha kwakhe unyango - ubuncinane, oko kwenzeka rhoqo xa abantu bebazi ukuba ndingumgqirha. Kulabo abangenalo ugqirha kwiingcathulo zam, ingxoxo inokuthi iphendule kwiimfuno ezizodwa. Yintoni abanokuyenza ukuze bancede? Ngaba kufuneka bazise ukutya?
Ngaba ufuna ukukhwela ukuqeshwa?
Kunoko, le ngxoxo yahamba enye indlela. Ummelwane wam wayengakwazanga ukugxila ingcinga yakhe ekufumaneni unyango olungcono, okanye ukuba uya kulungelelanisa ubomi bakhe kwaye asebenze ngexesha lezo zonyango. Kunoko, kwakudingeka avule, kwaye wavuma. Ewe, wayeyitshile wayandixelela. Utshaye iinyanga ezili-6 emva kwekholeji kwiminyaka eyi-25 edlulileyo. Kodwa ukususela kule nto yongezwa ngaphezu kwama-cigarettes angaphezulu kwe-100 ayifakwe kwi-"category of smoker". Wayevakalelwa kukuba wayegwetywa kwaye wanikwa isigwebo sokuphila ngomzuzwana wokuvukela xa wayeneminyaka engama-20.
Yintoni elandelayo elandelayo? Kwakhona, endaweni yokukwazi ukuthetha ngonyango kunye nento ayifunayo uncedo ngayo, waphoswa kwiiikholeji zakhe.
Kwakutheni ukuze atshise endleleni emva? Kubi kakhulu. Mhlawumbi ukuba wayenomntu ohlala naye-umntu ongeke amnike i-cigarette yokuqala-engayi kuba kwindawo ayenayo ngoku. Waqala ukucinga ngeendlela apho ubomi bakhe bungafani ngayo iminyaka engama-25 edlulileyo.
Ukhokelo luni kwincoko ekhokelela kuyo? Ycinge. Ingamnceda enze naziphi na izigqibo ezinkulu ezibekwe phambi kwakhe malunga nokunyamekela kwezempilo? Akunjalo. (Kwaye kunzima nakakhulu, kwenzeni ukuba azive nje nje ngokufanelekile kwezo zonyango.) Ngaba uyamnceda ukuba aqonde indlela aza kulusa ngayo abantwana bakhe xa ephethe ezo zonyango ukuba kufuneka uya kufika - xa ehamba ukucinga malunga nabo kwindawo yokuqala?
Ungathini?
Ndicinga ukuba le ncoko yayingento kodwa iyakha - andizange ndifune ukuba ahlale kwixesha lakhe elidlulileyo kwaye wayefuna ngokugqithiseleyo ukufumanisa into ayifunayo ukuze ndifike emsebenzini ukuze ndijikeleze abanye ukwenza ubomi bakhe bube lula njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuxilongwa-ndazama ukuphinda ndiqondise incoko. Kodwa akazange agqitywe. Iingxelo malunga nokuba nomhlaza womphunga wamaphaphu ufikelele kuye umphefumlo. Inkohlakalo yomdlavuza wamaphaphu yayidla ephila.
Ngelo xesha ndabona ukuba uninzi lwethu luya kuziva njani uhlazo njengokuba wayekho. Amazwi ethu okuqala aya kuba kukucacisa isimo sethu esingabhemi okanye sihambe apho aye khona.
Ndicinga ukuba abanye abantu baya kumxelela ukuba angamvumeli. "Musa ukuvumela oko ucinga ukuba abanye bacinga ukukukhathaza." Kodwa yintoni na loo nto? Ibeka omnye umthwalo kumagxa akhe. Ngoku akayikuphela nje ukujamelana neemvakalelo zakhe ngesifo sakhe, iimvakalelo zakhe ngokubhema kwakhe kwangoko, unyango olufunekayo ukuba aluqwalasele, kunye noko ayeza kukwenza nabantwana bakhe, kodwa siye sithatha umthwalo wokulungisa i-stigma phezulu kwoluhlu. Ku lungile. Sisele sihlukumeza amaxhoba ngomhlaza wemiphunga ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle kokucela ukuba balungise ingxaki.
Kungenxa yoko ndibhalela la magama. Sidinga ukujongana nehlazo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu ukuze abantu bathande uSharon (nditshintshe igama lakhe ngenxa yecala lakhe) akufuneki ukuba ahlupheke kakhulu, kwaye inxalenye yaloo mzamo ithetha ukujonga xa kulungile-kwaye xa kungenjalo- ukuchaza umlomo wengomdla wamaphaphu kunye nomntu ongabhemi okanye otshaya.
Ngoko makhe sithethe ngokukhawuleza xa kulungile kwaye xa kungenjalo, ukwenza ukwahlukana.
Xa Sifanele Senze Ukwahlukana?
Kukho izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuhlukanisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu kubantu abangakhange bavume kunye nalabo bavuthayo. Lezo zizathu, nangona kunjalo, yizona ezifanele zihlale emva kwendlu yokuhlola. Ugqirha wam mmelwane wam wenza ulwahlulo kuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabangabhemi kunye nabokutshaya bahluke kwiindlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo-kwaye ezo ntlukwano zingakhokela unyango (nangona ndikholelwa ukuba ukutshaya kweenyanga ezintandathu kwiikholeji kumbeka kwizonyango kwiqela elingabhemi ngaphezu kwabokutshaya kwaye mxelele ukuba.)
Masibeke igama kulezo zantlukwano-zichaze-kwaye zibuye zibuyele, kutheni abangabhemi kunye nabokutshaya ngokufanayo, ukwenza ukwahlula kuya kubangela ingozi kwinkqubela yezokwelapha ezichaphazela kakubi amaqela amabini.
Umdlavuza we-Lung-Non-Smoker ye-Smoker-From the Side Side
Umhlaza womlenze uhlukile kubantu abangabhemi kunye nabokubhema kwiindlela eziliqela ezibalulekileyo zonyango . Ezi ziquka:
Izibonakaliso ngaphambi kokuxilongwa - Usenokuba uvile kungekudala ukuba iimpawu zesifo senhliziyo kubasetyhini zivame ukuhlukana nala madoda-ngokwaneleyo ukuba abasetyhini banokufa kwesi sifo njengoko ukuxilongwa kudla ukuphoswa kude kube sekude. Ngelishwa, into efana nayo ivela kubantu abangabhemi nomhlaza wemiphunga.
Iimpawu zomdlavuza wemiphunga kubangabhekanga zihlala zihluke kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo kubantu ababhema - kunye nabantu abaninzi abazi. Umdlavuza womlenze kwi-non-smokers uvame ukufunyaniswa kwisithuba esilandelayo-xa uphumelele ngakumbi - kunabantu abavuthayo. Ingxenye yale nto inokuba yiyo impawu eyahlukileyo, kwaye inxenye inokuthi nje ukuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabangabhemiyo uncinci kwi-screen ye-radar.
Ukuhlolwa kwesifo somhlaza - Ukuba utshayile, qiniseka ukuba uyazi malunga nokuhlola umhlaza wamaphaphu . Ngomnye umqondo abantu ababhemayo banenzuzo - kukho uvavanyo lokuhlola ukufumaneka. Ngaphandle koko, ukubethelwa kwakho okuhle kakhulu kusasazi ngeempawu zokuqala zomhlaza wamaphaphu .
iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wemiphunga
Iintlobo zesifo somhlaza - Olunye uhlobo lwe-cell non-small cell cell (lung lung) ebizwa ngokuthi imiphunga ye-lung adenocarcinoma ininzi kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo kubantu abangazange bavume. Ngelixa abantu abathuma nabo bafumana i-adenocarcinoma, iiscare ezifana ne- squamous cell carcinoma yemiphunga kunye nomdlavuza omncinci wamangqamuzana omnxeba uvele kakhulu kunabantu abangabambi. Oku kubalulekile njengoko le miphunga yomhlaza wemiphunga ingaphathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Iiprofayili ze-molecular of tumors - Kwangoku kunconywa ukuba wonke umntu onomdlavuza wesifo somnxeba ongeyomncinci unesiprofayili somzimba (okwenziwa kwimizimba yamathambo) , kwaye kubonakala ukuba oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bangabhemi. Ngaphandle kokutshaya, kunye nabantu abatsha abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ithuba lokuba utshintsho oluphathekayo okanye utshintsho lwezityalo lukhoyo luphezulu kunabantu abavuthayo. Ngamanye amazwi, olu vavanyo alukwazi ukubona kuphela isayineli esisodwa kwisigulane, kodwa kukho iindlela ezithile zonyango ezifumanekayo ukuphatha ezo zinto ezizodwa. Ngoko - ngelixa wonke umntu kufuneka ahlolwe, ekwazi ukuba umntu akazange afune ukutshaya kufuneka aqikelele i-oncologists ukuba aqinisekise ngakumbi ukuba oku kwenziwa.
Ugqirha - Utyando lomhlaza womlenze kubantu ababhemayo bangabhubhisa abo bashunqayo (okanye bavutha) kunokuba abatshongo bakuba beshiye ukutshaya kudibene neemeko ezinjenge-coronary artery disease. Abantu ababhemayo banokuthi banomdlavuza onxulumene nokubhema .
I-Immunotherapy - Inokumangalisa abantu abathile, kodwa i- immunotherapy - "amatsha" unyango olwenza amandla omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza ngomzimba womzimba - unokusebenza kangcono kubantu abaye bavutha ngaphezu kwabo bangenayo. Kubonakala ngathi utshintsho olunezinto ezikhoyo kwi-tumor, bhetele ezinye zezi zonyango zisebenza. Amaseli omhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abaye bavutha banamathuba amaninzi okuguquka kunokuba abantu abangabheki.
Ukuqaphelisa ukusinda - Kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba abangabhemi nomhlaza wamaphaphu banamazinga okuphila okusengcono kwisigaba ngasinye sesifo, ukuze ukwazi ukuba umntu okanye ukungafuni ukutshiza kungamnceda ugqirha wakho akuxubushe. Kukho i-caveat kule, nangona kunjalo. Zininzi unyango olutsha luye lwavunyelwa umhlaza womphunga, nangona kunyaka owedlule, ngoko ke amanani esiwajonga ngayo ukuba kusinda asinakuthetha kangako njengoko ayenzayo ngaphambili. Enyanisweni, ngokusemgangathweni bayakwazi ukusitshela nje ukuba izinga lakho lokusasaza liza kuba njani xa uphathwe unyango olungengelona unyango olungcono kakhulu olukhoyo kwisifo.
Ababhemayo nabangewona ababhemayo I-Cancer ye-Lung kuLuntu
Ukuba awuzange uve nge "community community cancer" uya kuthi. Umdlavuza womlenze awusekho umlambo wodonga, kungekuphela nje ubuso bomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kodwa ilizwi lalo liye landa.
Oko oku kungabikho manani emphakathini - emva koko, ngokwahlukileyo kwimivuzo yokuphila phakathi komhlaza wamaphaphu kunye nomhlaza wesifuba kunabantu abancinci abasindayo - kubangelwa ubunzulu. Ubunzulu besifuni ukusibona sisongelwa ngamacandelo abangelwa ngababhemayo nabangabhemiyo umhlaza womphunga wamaphaphu. Ngaba oko kwenzeka?
Asinakubukela kude ukubona impendulo yethu. Makhe sijonge kwi-ribbon ebomvu kunye noluntu lwethu lulwazi kakhulu: uluntu lomhlaza webele. Ngaba ukwahlukana kwabangela ingxaki? Mane ubuze umntu onomdlavuza webele we-metastatic, umzekelo, omnye wabamelwane bam baxhonywe ngaphandle kweqela lakhe lokuxhaswa ngumdlavuza webele . Abanye eqela lakhe - abafazi ababengumdlavuza ongasemgangathweni - bafumanisa "ukucindezeleka" ukuva malunga nobunzima bakhe, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, uxhalabisa ngokufa. Ekudaleni lesi sahlulo, kunjalo, kuncedwa ngaphantsi kwaye ekugqibeleni kunamandla okulwa nokunyanga.
Andizange ndiyibone le nomphakathi wesifo somdlavuza kwaye andifuni ukubona lo tshintsho. Akubonakali kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntu uyisigaba se-IA okanye isigaba IV. Akubonakali kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntu unomdlavuza ohlala kwindawo okanye enye ekhoyo imetastatic. Ekubeni kubekho ubunye obuninzi kulo mbandela, masingavumeli ukuhlukana ngokubhekiselele ekubhekeni. Kukhona amandla ngobunye. Uhlobo olomeleleyo olunceda wonke umntu onesifo.
Ababhemayo kunye nabangewona ababhemayo abane-Lung Cancer Ukubambisana
Esikhundleni sokwenza umehluko phakathi kwabangabhemi kunye nabokutshaya umdlavuza wamaphaphu, masihlale simanyene njengomdlavuza wesifo somdlavuza. Ulwahlulo luphela apha. Ndakhe ndabelana ngezindlela apho kunzima ukujamelana nomhlaza wesibeleko kunomdlavuza wamaphaphu . Masenze ubunye sibe esinye sezizathu ezinokuba lula ukujamelana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunomdlavuza webele. Umbhobho omhlophe womhlaza wamaphaphu ubonisa ithemba kuwo wonke umntu onesifo esifanayo.
Imithombo:
American Cancer Society. Kutheni abantu abangewona abokubhema bezinye i-Can Find Lung Cancer. 11/01/16. http://www.cancer.org/latest-news/why-lung-cancer-strikes-nonsmokers.html