Izizathu Zokujamelana Neengxaki Zomhlaza Weengculaza Unokuthi Unzima Kunokuba Unomdlavuza Webele

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Izizathu ezili-10 Ukujamelana neCarcer ye-Lung Kungaba nzima kunokuba unomhlaza webele

Ngaba kunzima ukuba ibhinqa (okanye indoda) lijongane nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunokuhlangabezana nomhlaza wesifuba?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, lo mbuzo ungalunganga-kunzima ukujamelana nayo nayiphi na uhlobo lomhlaza, kwaye abanye abantu abanomhlaza wesibeleko bajongene nomngeni omkhulu kunokuba abanye abantu bajamelana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Nangona kunjalo ndibonayo kwaye ndibona into esuka kwindawo ekhethekileyo njengomlingane ugqirha / isifo somhlaza nesifuba somhlaza / umhlaza womphunga wamaphaphu ofuna ukunikezwa ilizwi.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ukwabelana ngokungafani ndiye ndazibona ubomi phakathi komdlavuza wesifuba kunye nomphakathi wesifo somdlavuza uya kufeza izinto ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, ukunikela ubungqina kwezi ngxabano kuya kuphakamisa ulwazi oluza kunceda intsapho kunye nabahlobo, ootitshala bezonyango kunye noluntu ukuba babone imingeni ekhethekileyo kunye neentlungu ezibangelwa ngabantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Okwesibini, ukuba abo bahlala nomdlavuza wamaphaphu baya kuqonda ukuba baye bavalelwa baze bazive bebodwa. Siyaqonda ukuba kutheni igumbi eligcwele i-pinki linganciphisa umntu ukuba alila.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kubhalwe ezinye zale ngxabano, ndifuna wonke umntu abone ubuso boqobo bomhlaza wemiphunga. Omnye onomdlavuza wamaphaphu unokuba ngumama okanye udade wakho, umntakwabo okanye intombi yakho. Nabani na abaneemiphunga bangakwazi ukufumana umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Umdlavuza womlenze awusona "isifo sokutshaya" kwaye ngokwenene, uninzi lwabantu abanokuxilongwa ngomhlaza wamaphaphu namhlanje abangabhemi (mhlawumbi ababhemayo okanye ababhemayo). Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukutshaya igalelo kwiimeko ezininzi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, nje ngokutya okubi kunye nokungabikho kokuzivocavoca kunomthelela kwezinye i-cancer. E-United States, iipesenti ezingama-20 zabesetyhini abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu abazange bashiye i-cigarette enye, kwaye ngokwenene, umhlaza wamaphaphu phakathi kwabaselula, abafazi abangabhiyiyo banda. Ehlabathini lonke, ama-50 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu abazange bavume.

Thatha isikhashana ngaphambi kokuba ufunde ukuzifanela wena kwiimeko ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, njengomntu ongazange afune ukutshaya kodwa ufumaneka ngumhlaza wemiphunga. Uvakalelwa njani? Abantu bathini kuwe? Emva koko, zifanele njengomntu onomdlavuza wesibeleko (apho ukukhuluphala kunomngcipheko). Ngaba abantu banenkathalo, okanye into yokuqala athi, "Bekude kube nantoni na?" Zibone wena njengowesifazane okanye umntu onomdlavuza wekolon (apho umngcipheko uhlala khona). Abantu baphendula njani? Ngaba bakunika ukubukeka kwehla kwaye babuze kuwe, "Ngaba unqwenela ukuba unqamle ukuhlala unxantathu?" Zama ukugcina ingqondo evulekile njengoko ucinga ngamaphepha alandelayo. Unokuba ngumnye wokuzisa ithemba kumntu olandelayo odibana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

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Isizathu 1: I-Stigma ye-Cancer Cancer

Umfanekiso wesimboli yindlela efanelekileyo yokuchaza intshutshiso yomdlavuza wamaphaphu . Yintoni ebokuqala abantu abaninzi xa beva umntu enomdlavuza wamaphaphu? "Ngaba wayebhema?" Okanye mhlawumbi enye yezinye iinguqu eziye ndaziva ngathi, "Andizange ndiyazi U-Aunt uKaren wayengumtshayi we-closet," okanye "Ufanele uxolele ukuba akayekanga loo mkhuba ngokukhawuleza."

Akusiyo nje yoluntu olungaphili. Ngexesha elidlulileyo ndandixhonywa kunye nomhlobo xa ndiya kwinkomfa yomhlaza kwisixeko saseNew York. Omnye umhlobo wam-isifo sengqondo se-oncology kunye nomntu osindileyo somhlaza wesifuba-wasondela kuthi kwindawo yokutyela. Ndazisa umhlobo wam osifo sengqondo kumhlobo endandidla naye, umfazi oneminyaka engama-30 ehlala nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngenxa yokuba ndiyamkela umhlobo wam nomsaneli wothando lwentliziyo, ndothuswa xa omnye umhlobo ephendukela kumhlobo wam umdlavuza wamaphaphu waza wambuza ngoko nangoko "wade utshaya ixesha elingakanani?" Andikwazi ukukhumbula incoko emva kwaloo ngongoma, ngaphandle kokubona kwakhona ukuba kufuneka ndiyenze into ekunciphiseni ithuba lokuba le ngxoxo iya kubakho phakathi kwabanye abantu ngamanye amaxesha nakwezinye iindawo. Ndaya kulala neenyembezi kuba bobabini bahlobo ngalobo busuku-enye yeyona nto inzima kakhulu ukujamelana nohlobo lwakhe lomhlaza, kunye nokungazi kwakhe (kunye nokwazi, nokuba ngumntu, ukuba ndimele ndibonise ukungazi ezinye izicwangciso engingaziqondiyo).

Enye ingxoxo endandinayo kunye nomnye ugqirha wachaza kwakhona indlela ihlazo lidla ngayo. Xa ndibaleka kumdlavuza womphunga wamaphaphu, ndaza ndahlala phantsi komnye ugqirha. Emva kokuzethula ngokwethu, ngethuba lo gqirha omnye wandiva ndivuya gqitha ngeso siganeko esithi, "Ndiyathemba ukuba ubatshele abo bantu ukuba bangabumi." Kwakuyixesha lemfundo encinane, ingxoxo mhlawumbi eyashiya le ndoda inqwelwe encinane yokuqalisa iingxoxo kwindiza yakhe elandelayo, kodwa eyona nto yayimfuneko. Watshitshiswa xa eva ukuba uninzi lwabantu abangabhemi ngexesha lokuxilongwa komhlaza wesifo somphunga, kwaye kusangale ngakumbi ukuba iinyanga ezi-5 emva kokuxilongwa, i-14 kuphela ekhulwini labantu abanomsi womncuba wamaphaphu.

Inkohlakalo ihamba ngaphezu kokubhema, nangona kunjalo, kwisifo ngokwayo. Umdlavuza womlenze awugcini nje ngokuba nehlazo lokuba isifo sokutshaya kodwa ukuba phantse yonke indawo. Abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu abanakulindela amazwana nje ngokuba "Ude ubumbile" kangakanani kodwa uthi "umalume wam nomdlavuza wamaphaphu waza wafa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje."

Akunakuchukumisi nje amazwi kunye namazwana kubangela intlungu yomzwelo, kodwa ukuhlaselwa komhlaza wamaphaphu kunokuchaphazela ukusinda. Izifundo ziye zafumanisa ukuba izigulane zomdlavuza wamaphaphu azincinci kunokuba izigulane zomhlaza zesifuba zihanjiswe kwizonyango ezinokunyusa ixesha lokuphila.

Ulwahlulo oluhlukileyo njani kwabasetyhini (kunye namadoda ukususela kumadoda angakwazi ukufumana umdlavuza webele) kunye nomhlaza wesifuba? Andikhumbuli nabani na ondibuza ukuba ndandidlulile kakhulu kwidlulileyo kwaye ndandidla (andingenayo). Andikhumbuli mntu ucinga ukuba ndimele ndiqalise ukuba nabantwana beselula, okanye ukuba ndibe nabantwana abaninzi. Andizange ndibe nabani na abahlobo bajonge kwiibhotyidi zam ukukhangela ama-carcinogens. Akukho mntu wandibuza malunga nokuba ngaba ndizange ndisebenzise iipilisi zokulalisa okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Ngokwenene, akukho mntu waphendula kwisifo sam ngokubuza imibuzo malunga nesizathu, kodwa nje ngabantu abanomdla abanomnqweno wokunceda.

Abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu akudingi ukuba sibe yi-epidemiologists ngenjongo yokuchonga izizathu zomhlaza Bafuna nje uthando lwethu, inkxaso yethu kunye nokukhuthazwa, kwaye unonophelo olungcono lwezempilo. Hlola ezi ngcamango kwinto ongathethi kumntu onomdlavuza wemiphunga . Kwaye abo bahlala nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, nali ngcamango malunga nokujongana neengcamango ezingapheliyo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza wamaphaphu .

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Isizathu 2-Kunenkxaso encinci ngeCarcer Lung

Ndakhe ndabhala iblogi ekhuluma ngecatshulwa phakathi kwenani labalandeli besifo somhlaza wesibeleko nangomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kunye nesidingo esikhulu sokwesekwa komhlaza wamaphaphu. Umdlavuza omnye webantsholongwane wathi, "Ukuba abantu abanomdlavuza wemiphunga baya kwi-platebe njengabagcini beengculaza bebele, baya kuba neenkxaso ezininzi. Ukuba ngabafazi abaneemfestile zomhlaza bebanjwe kunye nathi njengomdlavuza webele, kuba yingxaki. " Ndiziva ndihlaziswa ukuba phakathi kweqela elithethwa ngumdlavuza wesibeleko sebele, ndaphendula: "Ukuhamba nokuhamba okanye udibanise nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kufuneka ube nemiphunga kwaye kufuneka uphile."

Nangona ngaphandle kwesihlamba, kunomncinci omncinci womdlavuza wamaphaphu ojikelezayo ukuphakamisa ulwazi. Ngomhla kaJanuwari 1, 2014 phakathi kwabasetyhini kwakukho abantu abangama-3,951,930 ababelethwe ngumhlaza wesibeleko e-United States ngokumelene nabasindileyo beengculaza abangama-289,400 kuphela. Kuzo zonke iintsholongwane zomhlaza wesifazane eUnited States ngaloo nyaka, ama-40 ekhulwini babengumdlavuza wesibeleko sebele.

Ithetha ntoni le nto? Abo bethu abaneemiphunga enempilo ngaphandle komdlavuza wamaphaphu kufuneka bangenele, kwaye banethemba lokuba abasindileyo bebele ababelethwe ngumhlaza baya kubamba iqela lethu elincinci lomdlavuza webele. Ngokufanayo, ixesha liqala ukuqaphela abantu abaneentlobo zomhlaza.

Ukungafani nokuxhaswa kukuchaphazela njani abantu abaphila nomhlaza wemiphunga? Ngeebhanki zepinki ziguqula yonke into esuka kwiphepha yangasese ibe yinkqubo yokutya, ingaba yedwa ukuba iphile kunye neentsholongwane ngaphandle kwesifo somhlaza. Kukho nezibonelelo ezincinci kunye nenkxaso yabantu abajikeleze abo abanomdlavuza wemiphunga.

Sinokuyitshintsha njani le nto? Ukuba uhlala nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, qhagamshelana nomnye wemibutho yomhlaza yemiphunga efana ne-LUNGevity okanye iLung Cancer Alliance, kunye / okanye ujoyine inxaxheba yoluntu lwe-lung cancer yomphakathi . Ndiye ndathetha nabantu abaninzi kwiimina-semina ezifana neNgqungquthela ye-LUNGevity Hope eye yabona abo basindayo bemiphunga yemiphunga njengentsapho. Ukuba awukho umdlavuza womhlaza, qhagamshela enye yale mibutho njengommeli. Ukuba unomdlavuza wesibeleko sebele, khangela ukuba akukho ndlela yokusasazeka kwaye wabelane ngenhlanhla yakho yokuxhasa.

Cinga ngeendlela zokudala ukuxhasa abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngethuba linye leeseshoni zange-chemotherapy, ndineentetho ezi-5 zeesondo zokubeletha zomhlaza zentliziyo ezandwendwela kum, zinika yonke into evela kwizinto zokugqoka eziza kukuhambisa. Ndathetha kunye nomnesi wam infusion, kwaye ekuqaleni kwiseseshoni yam esilandelayo, sinesicwangciso. Umongikazi wam unomdlavuza womdlavuza wamaphaphu ofumana i-chemo ngexesha elinye, kwaye njengamavolontiya ayeke, sacela ukuba banike inkxaso ngenkqubela yomdlavuza wamaphaphu endaweni yoko. Ngenxa yokugcina imfihlo, ewe, ndingazi ukuba ngubani na lo bantu, kodwa umongikazi wambonisa indlela ababulelo ngayo abasindileyo bexhaswa ngenkxaso, njengoko wathi umdlali womdlavuza wamaphaphu awunawo amavolontiya atyelele.

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Isizathu 3-Umyinge wokuPhumela usuMzantsi weNgculaba yeLung

Njengoko kunokudityaniswa kwisilayidi yokugqibela ngokuthelekisa inani lomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunye nabasindile beengculaza zebele, kukho umlinganiselo omkhulu kwizinga lokusinda kwezifo ezi-2. Isilinganiso seminyaka emihlanu yokusinda komhlaza wesifuba singama-89 ekhulwini; umdlavuza wamaphaphu, oku kuvele kwenyuka kuma-17 ekhulwini.

Kutheni lo mmahluko wokusinda kakhulu kangaka? Kukho izizathu ezininzi, kodwa akuthethi ukuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu unzima ukuphatha ngaphezu komhlaza wesibeleko.

Enye into yokuba umdlavuza wemiphunga uvame ukufunyaniswa kwisigaba esilandelayo sesi sifo (ubuncinci ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kweso sixhobo sokujonga isikrini). Izinga lokusinda kwezigaba ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wemiphunga zihluke kakhulu , ngoomlinganiselo ophakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukusinda kwisigaba 1 isifo sibe ngama-45-50 ekhulwini kwaye ukusuka kwisigaba 4 kuba malunga neepesenti ezi-1.

Esinye isizathu ukungabikho kophando ngenxa yemali engaphantsi; ukungabikho kwemali ekuye kwavela kwi-stigma nokungaqondi.

Akuthi ngaphandle kokuba imali yangasese yomhlaza wesifuba inkulu kakhulu kuneleyo yomhlaza wemiphunga. Uninzi lwabantu luyaziqhelanisa nombutho uSusan G. Koman oye wakhulisa i-2.8 yezigidigidi ngomhlaza wesifuba, kodwa igama lemibutho eyenzelwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu alikho kwiilwimi zabantu abaninzi. Ndinikezelwe i-lemonade yepinki ukuxhasa uphando lweengcambu zentliziyo kwiinqwelo-moya zelizwe, kodwa akukho mhlophe. Ndibukele abadlali bebhola ekhatywayo, kodwa kuphela kwidlulileyo edlulileyo, ndibulela kuChris Draft kunye neQela loLondolozo lweNtsapho, ngaba ndibone abathwali beehagu banikela ngenkxaso yomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuhlaziywa kwama-American Cancer Society njengama-grants ekhoyo nje ngo-Agasti 1, 2015, ufumana izibonelelo ezingama-198 zomhlaza wesifuba ngenani lemali eyi-110,303,170 yezigidi ezimalunga ne-97 ngemali yomdlavuza wamaphaphu engama $ 51,237,624.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Federal kunezantsi kakhulu kumdlavuza wamaphaphu kunomdlavuza wesifuba. Ngo-2012, inkxaso-mali yophando lwe-federal yomhlaza wesifuba yayingama-26,398 engama-bomi alahlekileyo, ngokulingana ne-$ 1,442 kuphela yomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukungabikho kophando kunye nemali ayichaphazeli kuphela amazinga okusinda kodwa izinga lobomi kulabo abaphila nomhlaza. Uninzi lwezifundo malunga nemiba yokusinda ekubhekaneni nokuloyiko lokuphindaphinda okanye ukuqhubela phambili kwinxaxheba ekhoyo ye-yoga kwonyango lomhlaza sele yenziwa nabantu abanomdlavuza wesibele.

Ndandisoloko ndizibuza ukuba ingaba isantya sokuphila siya kuba ngumhlaza wesifo somhlaza xa umlinganiselo ofanayo wophando ekuhlolweni nasekunyanga kwenzelwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu njengoko kuye kwenzelwa umhlaza wesifuba.

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Isizathu 4-Ukwaziswa okuNcinane malunga neZibangela

Ukuba kubuzwa ukuba yintoni ebangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu, abaninzi abantu banokukhawuleza bathethe ukutshaya. Kanti ke zeziphi iimbangela zeepesenti ezingama-20 zamabhinqa e-United States kunye ne-50% yabasetyhini abasemhlabeni abangabhemi?

Ukuba ndakuxelele ukuba sazi malunga novavanyo olulula, landelwa yinkqubo encinci xa kuyimfuneko, leyo ingabangela ukuba i-50% yesifo somhlaza wesibele efa e-United States yonke ngonyaka, ndiqinisekile ukuba uza kwenza uvavanyo okanye ubuncinane unayo kwirejista yakho. Ukuba ndakuxelele ukuba uvavanyo luya kuba neendleko ezincinane ngeedola ezili-10 kwaye unokwenza kwiipajama zakho (lula kunokuba ufumane imimmigram) kwaye ukuba uvavanyo aluqhelekanga kukho phantse ikhefu le-100% lokuphelisa ngokusisigxina le ngozi yomhlaza, kakuhle. .. Ukuba sasivivinywe ngale ndlela kwaye awuzange uyive, i-theorists yoqhinga phakathi kwakho iya kuhamba.

Qikelela ukuba? Kukhona uvavanyo olulula (olulandelwe unyango olubiza ngaphantsi kweedola eziliwaka kulabo abaneziphumo ezimbi) ezinokuphelisa le nombolo yokufa komhlaza kunye nangaphezulu rhoqo ngonyaka.

Ngo-2015 kulindeleke ukuba abafazi abangama-40,290 baza kufa ngomhlaza webele. Kwakhona kulindeleke ukuba abantu abayi-21 000 baza kufa ngomdlavuza womphunga wamaphaphu ( umphumo wesifo somhlaza wamaphaphu kwabangabhemi. ) Uvavanyo luya kuba neendleko ezincinane njenge-10 kwi-hardware yakho yeevenkile zendawo, kwaye imimandla eninzi inika iimvavanyo zamahhala ngenyanga NgoJanuwari (ngenyanga yokuqwashisa i-radon.

Gcina ukhumbule ukuba amazinga e-radon aphakanyisiwe afunyenwe emakhaya kuwo onke amazwe angama-50 nakwihlabathi jikelele. I-Radon iyi-gesi engenambala, ingenasiphelo, kwaye yodwa indlela okwazi ngayo ukuba ikhaya lakho lichaphazelekayo kukuvavanya ikhaya lakho nge-radon . Nangona ezinye iindawo zelizwe zinamazinga aphezulu e-radon kunabanye, usadinga ukuvavanya. Iimeko kwinqanaba lethu ikhaya. Ngomhla ka-2013 sathengise ikhaya lethu elidala elinamazinga e-radon ngaphantsi kwe-0.03. Ukuthengwa kwekhaya kungeku-2 mayela kude, sacela ukuba iqela le-radon lihlolwe kunye nokuhlolwa. (Qaphela: ezinye iindawo ezifunekayo kwaye abanye azinjalo.) Inqanaba libuyiselwe, kwaye kulula ukuyichaza le migqaliselo yengozi yenzalo kunokuba nje inombolo apha. Amagumbi okulala aphantsi awanamanqanaba afana nokutshaya iipakethi ze-cigarettes ngosuku. Intliziyo zethu zaphumela kubanikazi bezindlu zangaphambilini-kungekhona ukuba babesele bahlawule ukunciphisa i-radon okuphakathi kwama-1200, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abantwana babo beveleleke kula mazinga ukususela ebuntwaneni babo.

Sidinga ukukwazisa malunga ne-radon kunye nezinye izizathu eziyaziwayo zomhlaza wamaphaphu ezifana nokungcoliseka komoya kunye nezizathu zokusebenza zomdlavuza wamaphaphu . Iiprogram zokuyeka ukubhema zikhulu, kodwa abayi kuyenza into yokunciphisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu owenziwe ngu-radon. Nangona bekwazi ukusindisa ubomi, aba bayeke ukutshaya iiprogram banikezela uluntu ingqiqo yenqabiseko ngenxa yeyona ntsholongwane enkulu yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ; unokuthintela umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokungafaki.

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Isizathu 5-Awunakukwazi Ukuhlinzwa Ngokutsha Kwe-Cancer Cancer

Ngexesha kwakhona, nayiphi na umdlavuza umbi, abafazi abanomhlaza wesibeleko banokukhetha ukuba abo abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu abanalo.

Abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu abanalo ukhetho lokuqulunqa ngokutsha. Ndiyakwazi ukuthetha nge- mastectomy yamanye amazwe kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona , kodwa andisayi kukuva umhlobo onomdlavuza womphunga malunga nokutshatyalaliswa kwamaphaphu kunye nokuvuselelwa. Ndiyakwazi ukuba ndakhetha ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ubukhulu bam busi, kodwa abahlobo bam nomdlavuza wamaphaphu abakwazi ukukhetha imiphumo yabo yemiphunga emva kokunyanga.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ukulungiswa kwakhona akuyiyo ipikiniki, kwaye mna ngokwabo andiyikholelwa ukuba yinkcenkceshe yokwenyuka kwonyango kunoma yimuphi umgangatho. Ukwahlukana nje kukuba kukho ukhetho-into ekujolise kuyo ingqwalasela yethu kwimizuzwana nje-engekho kulabo abaphila nomhlaza wemiphunga.

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Isizathu soku-6-Ukungabi Nesivivinyo sovavanyo lokuhlola bonke abantu

Umdlavuza womlenze unzima ukufumanisa kumanyathelo okuqala kunomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngezizathu ezimbalwa:

Awukwazi ukwenza iimviwo zokuziphazamisa xa uhlamba, ukhangele kwisibuko, okanye uphawule ngephutha emphumpumeni njengoko ululaza iimpahla zakho. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abantu abaninzi banempawu yokuba bawaqaphele phambi koomhlaza wamaphaphu, kodwa oku kungenakwenzeka ukuba umhlaza womphunga usasazeke.

Akukho mvavanyo yokuhlola i-cancer yomphunga efumaneka kuwo wonke umntu njengoko kukho umhlaza wesibele. Ewe, ukuhlola i-mammography akufezekanga, kodwa uphando luye lwaphumela kwezinye iindlela, njengokusetyenziswa kweemviwo ze-MRI ukukhupha abantu kwindawo enkulu yokukhusela eso sifo.

Uvavanyo oluphela kuphela olutholakalayo lwemvavanyo yesifo somhlaza ngumphunga we-CT uvavanyo oluphantsi. Kwixesha elidlulileyo i-chest x-ray yayivame ukucetyiswa kubantu abasemngciphekweni, kodwa kufunyenwe ukuba ukuhlola oku akulondolozi ubomi. Akuqhelekanga ukufumana umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngexesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukwenza umehluko ekusindeni. I-dose ephantsi yokuhlola i-CT yomdlavuza wamaphaphu nayo iphantsi . Okwangoku kunconywa kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-55 no-80, abaye bavutha ubuncinane iminyaka engama- 30 yepakethi , kwaye baqhubeka beshiya okanye bayeke ukuyeka kwiminyaka eyi-15 edlulileyo. Ezi zikhokelo, kodwa ukuvavanya ezinye iingozi zomhlaza wemiphunga , wena kunye nogqirha wakho unokuqwalasela ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kwezi zikhokelo. Ngelishwa, oku akuyona inketho yabaselula, ungalokothi utshaye abafazi-iqela apho umdlavuza wamaphaphu ukwanda kakhulu.

Okungaphantsi kwaziwa malunga nokuhlolwa kwemfuza yomhlaza wamaphaphu kunomdlavuza webele. Njengomdlavuza webele, kukho abantu abathile banomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngenxa yembali yentsapho . Siva ezininzi malunga ne-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2 yokuguqula izidalwa kunye nokuthetha malunga nabafanele bavavanywe. (I-BRCA2 iinguqulelo zitholakala kwi-2 ekhulwini labantu baseYurophu.) Uphando oluthile luye lwenziwe, kodwa ngoku siyazi ukuba abafazi abaphethe i-BRCA2 yokuguqula izidalwa kungekho nje ukwanda kwengozi yokuphucula i-breast and ovarians cancers kodwa abafazi bashushu kwaye unokuguqulwa kwe-BRCA2 kabili amathuba okuphucula umdlavuza wamaphaphu .

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Isizathu Sengqungquthela ye-7-Lung Cancer yiNtloko Edlalwa rhoqo kwiSigaba seMva

Ukungabi nolu vavanyo lokuhlola ukuhlolwa komntu wonke (kwaye kungenakukwazi "ukuziva" imiphunga yakho), kunye nokungabi noluvo lweempawu zokuqala zomhlaza wemiphunga, kuthetha ukuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu uvame ukufunyaniswa kwizigaba ezilandelayo zesifo kunokuba umhlaza webele.

Ziziphi abantu abaninzi abangaziqondiyo, ngaba umhlaza wamaphaphu ngenxa yezinye izizathu ngaphandle kokuba ukutshaya kudla ukuxilongwa xa kuphakame ngakumbi kunokuba iisomdlavuza zamaphaphu ezinxulumene nokutshaya. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, iintsholongwane ezinjengomdlavuza omncinci wamangqamuzana wesifo somhlaza kunye ne-squamous non-small cell cell lung cancer-lung cancer ezixhunyiwe ngakumbi ngokubhema-zaziqhelekileyo. Ezi ngqomane zenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwindlovu ehamba phambili (kwindawo yokuqala yokubhema umsi wocuba) kwaye zivame ukuba nezibonakaliso zangaphambili, ezifana nokukhwehlela igazi, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo kunye nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi.

Ngoku, imiphunga ye-adenocarcinoma (uhlobo lomhlaza wesifo se-cell). Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu ofunyanwe nabangabikhoyo, abafazi nabaselula abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kwaye bavame ukuba khona kwimimandla engaphandle yemiphunga (i-periphery). Ngenxa yendawo yalo, akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu bafumana impawu zomdlavuza ophezulu, njengokulahleka kwesisindo, ukuphefumula okufutshane kunye nokukhathala.

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Isizathu 8-I-Ribbon Cancer Ribbon ingabonakali

Ukuba ndiza kubuza abantu abayi-100 yintoni umbala webhebhoni yomhlaza webele, akuyi kundimanga ukuba bonke abayi-100 bayayazi ukuba impendulo i-pink. Kodwa ukuba ngaba babuza iqela elifanayo, " yintoni umbala umbhobho womdlavuza wamaphaphu ? Mhlawumbi inani leempendulo ezingalunganga liza kulubala ngokuchanekileyo.

Akunjalo kuphela umgca omhlophe wepayipi womphunga wamaphaphu ongenakubonwa ngaphezu kwebhebhoni yesifo somhlaza, kodwa ngokufuziselayo, abantu abaninzi abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu bazizwa bengabonakali.

Isizathu salokhu sihla ukuya kwizihloko ezikhankanywe kwangaphambili-ukungabi nolwazi lokunqongophala, ukungabikho koxhaswa, kunye ne-stigma-kodwa ngamnye wethu angenza umehluko. Ndiba nethambeko lokugqoka iidibhoni ezimhlophe xa ndiphuma kwaye malunga, kwaye ndamkela ithuba lokuba abantu babuze imibuzo. Kwaye benza. Lithuba elihle lokuthi "ewe, ndingumdlavuza wesifuba sebele, kodwa ndikhuthaza abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu," kwaye emva koko nilandele ngezinto ezibalulekileyo wonke umntu omele azi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba baninzi abafazi abangabhiyiyo (abatshitshisiyo kunye nabangaphambili ababhemayo) abafa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu unyaka ngamnye kunabesifazane (abangabhemi kunye nabokutshaya ngokufanayo) abafa ngesifo somhlaza wesibeleko, nokuba nangona umntu otshaya kakhulu, badinga uthando kunye nemfesane. Ndiyavuma ukuba njengomsindileyo ndiyambulela ngokubakho konke ukuqonda, uphando, kunye neengxowa-mali ezungeze umdlavuza webele, kodwa ixesha lokuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu unikwe ingqalelo efanayo.

Ndiyazi ukuba akubona nje abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu abavakalelwa kukuba bahamba ngoloya elwandle eluhlaza. Ngaba uyayazi imibala kunye nenjongo yeminye idibhoni yomhlaza ?

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Isizathu 9-Ambalwa ama-Freebies kwiiLung Cancer Patients

Xa kuziwa kwizipho zamahhala zomhlaza, umdlavuza wesifuba unqoba izandla. Ukusuka kwiibhotile ukuya kwiifowuni zokusebenza ukuba ubalekele, ezinye zezinto ezintle zikhululekile xa ulwa nesifo.

Ungathethi oko kubi. Kuhle! Liyithuba nje lokuhlonipha abantu abanezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Kutheni lo luhluko omkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukubandakanya kule luhlu? Ndiza kukunika umzekelo.

Ndine thamsanqa ngokwaneleyo njengoko umgcini wesifo somdlavuza webele ukhethwa ukuba uye kwi-Casting for Recovery Retreat ekhuphekileyo yokuloba i-fly fly, kwaye andinakuqala ukwabelana ngendlela yokunika amandla oku (kubanjwe i-vacation-mini ne-support best group). Ngeengxaki zemali zomhlaza, ngaphezu kweembopheleleko zokuba ngumzali, sisoloko sinikela ixesha elifutshane kunye nemali esinayo kwabanye. Ezi "zikhululekile" (azinjalo zikhululekile kodwa kunoko zinikezelwa ngeminikelo enomdla kakhulu kubantu abathandekayo) akuyona nje indlela yokuhlonela abo banomdlavuza, kodwa indlela yokukhumbuza abantu abaluleke kakhulu ngeendlela ezihamba ngaphaya kwelebhu yakutshanje iimvavanyo kunye nemisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ngombulelo, kukho ezinye izinto ezikhululekile kwizigulane zomdlavuza wamaphaphu , ukusuka kwiimbobo zentloko zamahhala, ukuzithiba, ukubuyisela.

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Isizathu Se-10-I-Cancer Cancer ayiNgcono

Masijongene nayo, siphila kwinkcubeko apho kuthengiswa ngesondo. Ngaba akutsho ukuba nayiphi na into ekhuluma ngesondo okanye ekudleni iya kuhlaselwa ngabathengi?

Ukujonga umfazi ongekho amabele ngokuqinisekileyo kwakungeke kuthathwe njengento eshushu. Nangona kunjalo ukuthengiswa kwendalo kuye kwaguqula umdlavuza webele.

Mhlawumbi kukukhethwa kwindlela yokwakha kwakhona, okanye, njengomnye umntu osinda kumdlavuza wesibeletho esithi "ukufumana isifuba sokunyuka kwamafutha." Mhlawumbi ngabantu abatsha benkululeko xa bethetha ngokuthetha ngamabele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, mhlawumbi abo ababandakanyeka kwingqondo yomdlavuza wamaphaphu banokuthatha le ngcamango. Qala ngo "Sifuna Ukujonga NgamaBabele" kwaye sicacise. Ndingathanda ukuva iingcamango zakho, njengokuba baninzi abazama ukutshintsha ubuso bomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

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Indlela Onganceda Ngayo Abantu Ukujamelana Neengxaki Zomhlaza?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukunceda abo unomdla ngabo bahlala nomhlaza wemiphunga. Nazi iimbono ezimbalwa:

Inkxaso: Intliziyo yam yaphuka xa omnye umntu owayengumdlavuza wamaphaphu wandixelela ukuba wayenqwenela ukuba unomdlavuza wesifuba esikhundleni sakhe, kuba wayeya kufumana inkxaso engakumbi kwintsapho yakhe. Kwintlanganiso yomhlaza ndaza ndaza ndaza nditsho isishwankathelo sabantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu bendixelela ukuba bakufunayo kubahlobo nabathandekayo:

"Ndiyabona, ndive, ndive, ungandithethi.

Wonke umntu onomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ingaba akaze atshaywe okanye utshaye umkhosi we-3 ngosuku, ufanelwe uthando lwethu, imfesane yethu kunye nokunyamekela kwethu. Cinga ukuba wenze into ekhoyo ukuba ukhangele ukuba ungayiphatha njani nantoni na ukuba ubenomdlavuza wesifuba kunomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Funda: Funda ngezizathu kunye nemingcipheko yomdlavuza wemiphunga. Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye abathandekayo bakho abasengozini ngenxa yokuba ungabhema, cinga kwakhona. Ukuba uvile ukuba umhlaza wamaphaphu uyancipha ngenxa yokuba abantu abancinci bashaya, baphinde bacinge kwakhona. Kwiqela elinye labantu, umhlaza wamaphaphu uye wanda kakhulu eUnited States: abancinci, ningalokothi nibhema abafazi.

Fundisa: Uluntu lufuna ukubona ubuso obunjani bomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ubuso boqobo, njengoko umntu onomdlavuza wemiphunga afumana umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Abafazi bafumana umhlaza wemiphunga . Abangabhemi abafumana umhlaza wemiphunga . Abantu abadala bafumana umhlaza wemiphunga .

_Imithombo

_{American Cancer Society. Unyango lweNtsholongwane kunye neNkcazo yoLondolozo lweNtsholongwane ka-2014-2015. Fi kelelwa ngo-08/19/15. http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@research/documents/document/acspc-042801.pdf}

_{American Cancer Society. Izibonelelo zamanqaku ngohlobo lweCarcer ngo-Agasti 1, 2015. http://www.cancer.org/research/kwi-currentfundedcancerresearch/grants-by-cancer-type}

_{American Cancer Society. Ingxelo: Inani leMsindisi weNtsholongwane liyaqhubeka likhula. 06/01/14. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/news/news/report-number-of-cancer-sunviv-continues-to-grow}

_{Arhente yo Khuselo. Radon. Ukuhlaziywa 03/03/15. http://www.epa.gov/radon/}

_{LUNGevity. Uphando We Fund. Fi kelelwa ngo 08/26/15. http://www.lungevity.org/research-we-fund/our-commitment-to-research}