I-Falacies Ngezizathu Neengonyango Zengqungquthela Yengqungquthela
Iingcamango malunga nezizathu kunye unyango lomdlavuza wemiphunga. Ezinye zezi zifundo kuphela. Nangona kunjalo ezinye zeenkolelo zingabungozi. Ngokomzekelo, ukukholelwa ukuba kuphela ababhemayo banomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunokubangela ukulibaziseka ukuxilongwa komntu ongabambi. Abanye abantu baye bakholelwa inkolelo yokuba iifomane zisasazeka kunye nokuhlinzwa, kwaye zenzeke ukuhlinzwa ngokunyanga.
Ezinye zezinto ezingachaniyo ngokwenene zivela kwi-awareness. Zonke iikhankaso zokuqwashisa malunga neengozi zokutshaya ziye zavala ubungqina bokungabikho abantu ababhemayo abanokufumanisa isifo ngalo lonke usuku. Yonke into yokumelana nomdlavuza webele webele iyancomeka, kodwa abantu abaninzi abaqapheli ukuba umfazi ongeyena otshaya uya kufelwa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Yintoni eyinyani, kwaye yintoni inkolelo xa ifika kumathambo omhlaza wamaphaphu?
Inkolelo-ngqungquthela # 1-Abangabatshiyi kuphela bafumana I-Cancer Cancer
Ubuninzi babantu abahlakulela umhlaza wamaphaphu ngo-2018 abangokutshaya namhlanje. Enyanisweni, uninzi lwabantu abahlakulela umhlaza wamaphaphu bade baqala ukutshaya okanye bangabhemi.
Umdlavuza womlenze udla ngokuqhelekileyo kubasakuba ngabokutshaya, kodwa kunjalo Amaphesenti angama-20 amabhinqa afunyaniswa nomhlaza wemiphunga abemi abangapheliyo. Beka indlela eyahlukileyo, umhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abangabhemi ngowona-6 okhokelela ekufeni kwabantu abachaphazeleka ngumhlaza e-United States!
Ngelishwa, kuba kukho ukungakwazi ukuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu uvela kubantu abangabhemi, sele kufunyenwe ukuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu uvame ukuxilongwa kwisithuba esilandelayo (nangaphantsi kakhulu).
Ukubaluleka kweli nqaku akupheli apha. Iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abangabhemi zivame ukuhluka kwalabantu abashushu. Ngoba? Uhlobo lomhlaza womphunga ofunyenwe rhoqo kwii-non-smokers (lung lung adenocarcinoma) ludla ukuvela kwimimandla engaphandle yemiphunga. Kule ndawo, iimvumi zingakhula kakhulu, kwaye zivame ukuvakalisa ubukho bazo ngezibonakaliso ezifihlakeleyo nezingenangqiqo ezifana nokuphefumula okufutshane.
Kanti enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba, nangona umhlaza womphunga ohambelana nokubhema unciphisa, umhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abadala useyanda. Enyanisweni, kwiqela elinye labantu, iziganeko zomhlaza wemiphunga zanda kakhulu: abancinci, abasetyhini ababheki.
Thatha amaphulo asekhaya:
- Abangabhemiyo bangafumana umhlaza wemiphunga.
- Umdlavuza womlenze uvame ukuphoswa kwabangewokutshaya xa kuthelekiswa nabokutshaya, okubangelwa ukulibaziseka kunyango. i
- Iimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabangewokutshaya zihlala zihluke kunezo abantu abashushu.
- Umdlavuza wamangcwaba kubantu abancinci abangabhemi banda.
Intsomi #Myths # 2-Abaninzi abafazi bafa kwiCatter Breast kuneCarcer Lung
Nangona umdlavuza webele uqhelekileyo kunomdlavuza wamaphaphu, abantu abaninzi bayothuka xa befumanisa ukuba abaninzi abafazi bafa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu ngamnye ngonyaka kunokufa ngenxa yomhlaza wesibele. Enyanisweni, kukho abafazi abaninzi abafa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu ngamnye ngonyaka e-US kunokufa kwesifo somhlaza wesibeleko, umdlavuza we-ovari, umdlavuza wesibeleko kunye nomhlaza wesibeleko.
Umhlaza womlenze uyisifo esilinganayo nesifo. Phantse isiqingatha seengxaki zomhlaza wamaphaphu zenzeka kubasetyhini. Kwaye nangona umdlavuza wemiphunga uhla, ukhula kwintsapho, abasafuni ukutshaya.
Kwaye njengoko nje iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga zihluka phakathi kwabangabhemi kunye nabokutshaya, iimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubasetyhini ziyahluka.
Ukongezelela, kukho ezinye iindlela zokujamelana nomhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba nzima kunokuba uxhathise umdlavuza webele . Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho ukungafani kwaye nayiphi na uhlobo lomhlaza lubuhlungu. Kodwa ukungabikho kwenkxaso kunye nenkxaso-mali enomdlavuza webele, kushiya abaninzi abasinda kumdlavuza wemiphunga yamapayipi kakhulu kwi-"Pinktober."
Inkolelo # 3-Akukho nto Ndingayenza Ukunciphisa Umngcipheko Wengculaza Yengwenya
Ukuba utshaya ngexesha elidlulileyo, kukho ininzi ongayenza kokubili ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvelisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wokufa kwesi sifo xa uhlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Ukuyeka ukutshaya, okwenene, kubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni umngcipheko, kodwa njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, abafayo nabo basengozini. Ukubonakaliswa kwi- radon kumakhaya ethu yimbangela yesibini yesikhokelo somdlavuza wamaphaphu, kwaye abantu abaninzi abazange bahlolisise amakhaya abo ngo-radon. Ukubeka oku ngolu hlobo, abantu abangama-40,000 bafa ngomhlaza wesibeleko ngamnye ngonyaka kunye nabantu abangama-27,000 bafa ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Amanqanaba e-radon aphakamileyo afunyenwe emakhaya kuwo onke amazwe angama-50 nakwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye yindlela ephela yokukwazi ukuba ubonakaliswe kule gesi engenasiphelo, engenambala, ukuvavanya ikhaya lakho.
Unokucinga ngo-radon njengomngcipheko woshishino, kwaye ukunyanzeliswa komsebenzi ngokwenene kubangelwa i-13 ukuya kwe-29 ekhulwini lomdlavuza wamaphaphu kumadoda. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhamla kwi-radon kuqala ekhaya, kwaye kwinqanaba, abafazi nabantwana basengozini enkulu.
Kwibala eliqaqambileyo, ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzivocavoca kubonakala kwingozi. Ukuqwalasela ukuba umhlaza wemiphunga uyisifo esibangela umdla wokufa ngenxa yamadoda kunye nabasetyhini, mhlawumbi wonk 'ubani kufuneka afake ezinye zeengqungquthela zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ekudleni kwazo.
Intsomi # 4-Iingqinisiso zeengqungquthela zeCarcer ziyeke ukuNjelela abantu abancinci
Ngokubanzi, izinga lomhlaza wamaphaphu liyancipha, kodwa iindaba azikho konke okulungileyo.
Ukususela ngo-1991 ukuya kutsho kwe-2 ukuya kwe-18 ukuya kweye-18 ukuya kwe-18 ukuya kwe-2 ukuya kwe-18 ukuya kwe-2 ukuya kwe-18 ukuya kweye-2 ukuya kweye-18 ukuya kwe-2 ukuya kwe-18 ukuya kwe-2 ukuya kwe-18 ukuya kwintsholongwane. Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, kunjalo, iziganeko zomhlaza wemiphunga azizange zibheke kwaye abantu abatsha banyukile. Akukho mntu uqinisekile ukuba kutheni le nto yimeko, kwaye ayibonakali ehambelana nokuchaswa komsi wesitampu. Ngelishwa, ukugxila kwangoku ekutshitshweni kokutshaya kwedwa kuya kwenza okuncinci ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Ukuyeka ukubhema kubalulekile, kodwa kufuneka siqale ukukhangela ezinye izizathu.
Inkolelo # 5-Ukuhlala kwisiXeko esingcolileyo kuyingozi enkulu kunokuba ukutshaya
Sifunde ukuba ukungcoliseka komoya kubangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu . Ukubonakaliswa kokukhishwa kweedelesi nokungcola komoya ngokubanzi kucingelwa ukuba kuxanduva lwe-3 ukuya kwe-5 ekhulwini lomdlavuza e-US kunye namanqanaba aphezulu eYurophu. E-Asia, ukupheka kunokunyusa umngcipheko.
Sekunjalo, ezi manani zibala xa ziqhathaniswa nokubhema. Asikwazi ukwenza okuninzi malunga nokungcola kwomoya namhlanje, kodwa kusekho okuninzi esinokukwenza ukunciphisa ingozi. (Ngaba ukhethe i-kit yakho yokuhlola i-radon okwamanje?)
Intsomi # 6-Ukuba ndibe ne-Cancer ye-Lung, ayiyi kuhlawula ukuyeka ukutshaya
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuyeka ukutshaya emva kokuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga. Nazi ezimbalwa:
- Ukusinda kukuphakamileyo kubantu abayeke ukuba baqhubeke beshiya.
- Kukho iingxaki ezimbalwa zokuphefumula kubantu abangabambi.
- Ukubhema kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwamachiza athile kunye neyeza elithe ngqo.
- Abantu abayekekayo banemiphumo emibini yecala kwi-chemotherapy kunye neyeza lokunyuka kwamayeza kunabo abatshunayo.
- Abo bayekayo banako ukufa ngenxa yezizathu ezingekho komhlaza.
- Abantu abayeke ukuyeka baye baveze ukuba bangabikho abantu ababhemayo ababhemayo.
Ukuba oko akwanele, kukho ngaphezulu.
Intsomi # 7-Ndingumncinci kakhulu ukuba ndibe nomhlaza we-Lung
Umdlavuza womlenze uqhelekile kubantu abadala, kodwa unokuthi uvele kubantu abatsha kunye nabantwana. Enyanisweni, kubonakala ngathi ukwanda kwabaselula abangabhemi.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho umhlaza wamaphaphu uhluka phakathi kwabantu abadala nabasemdala. Abantu abaselula banakho ukuba "banokutshintshiselwa ukuguquka" kwaye ngoko ke, ngelixa iprofile (iprofayile yesalathisi) ibalulekile kunomntu onomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kubaluleke kakhulu kubafundi abaselula abanesi sifo.
Intsomi # 8-Ndiyindala kakhulu kwiCancer My lung
Isikhathi sobudala bodwa asifanele sichaze ukuba ngaba umhlaza womphunga awuphathwa okanye awuphilwanga. Umdlavuza womlenze kubantu abadala asebekhulile baphathwe naliphi na isigaba sesifo.
Kubonakala ukuba abatsha entliziyweni bahlala bekwazi ukunyamezela i- chemotherapy kunye nabafana babo abancinci, kwaye banomgangatho ofanayo wokuphila emva kokuhlinzwa . Isimo sokusebenza (umlinganiselo wendlela umntu akwazi ngayo ukuqhuba imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yemihla ngemihla) isalathisi esingcono somntu onokunyamezela unyango oluthile.
Intsomi # 9-Ukuhlinzwa Kubangelwa I-Cancer Can To Spread
Kukho inkolelo eqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa phakathi kwe-Afrika yaseMerika, ukuba ukuba umhlaza wemiphunga ubonakaliswe emoyeni kuya kufakelwa, kwaye ngoko, ukuhlinzwa kuyingozi. Ugqirha awubangela ukuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu usasazeke, kwaye kwinqanaba lokuqala lomdlavuza wamaphaphu, unokunika ithuba lokunyanga lesi sifo.
Intsomi # 10-Ngomhlaza weLung is Sentence Death
Ngokuqinisekileyo isantya sokusinda komhlaza wemiphunga asiyiyo into esinokuyithemba. Uninzi lwabantu lufunyaniswa ukuba nesifo kwisigaba esingaphaya apho kunokwenzeka khona unyango. Kodwa nangona umhlaza wemiphunga awuphilwanga, usaphila.
Unyango lwemiphunga yomhlaza wamaphaphu uphucula kwaye iirhafu zokuphila ziphucuka ngokunjalo. Nangona umhlaza wamaphaphu ophakamileyo kuye kwabakho intuthuko ebalulekileyo. Iipilisi ezijoliswe ngoku zifumaneka kubantu abaneenguquko ezijoliswe kuzo ezikwazi ukugcina umhlaza wesifo samaphaphu njengesifo esingapheli ixesha elide. Ezi zonyango ziqheleke ngakumbi ukunyamezela kunokhemotherapy. Izidakamizwa ze-immunotherapy ziye zaphawuleka kwabanye abantu abaneemiphunga zomhlaza wamaphaphu, kwaye kwicandelwana labantu liye laphumela ekubeni "iimpendulo ezihlala njalo" (igama elibhekiselele kwi-oncologists ngenxa yokuba igama lonyango alisoze lisetyenziswe). Ukuba awuzange uve ngezo zonyango, akumangalisi. Iyeza lokuqala kuloluhlu lugunyaziwe kuphela ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngo-2015.
Ngaphantsi kwi-My lung Cancer Myths
Ezinye iimfundiso zeengculaza zamaphaphu zivutha nje kwaye ziphazamisekile. Kodwa ezinye zingalimaza kwaye zikhokelela abantu ukuba balinde ixesha elide xa benempawu okanye ukunyanga okuza kunceda. Ukusasaza iindaba. Vumela abantu ukuba abangabhemi bafumana umdlavuza wamaphaphu kunye nokuba iimpawu zokuqala zisoloko zicacile kwaye zifihlakele. Yaye ukuba unomhlobo omdala okholwa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu unzima kakhulu ukuwuphatha, cela ukuba abone i-oncologist enamava abasebenza nabantu abadala. Amanqanaba okuphucula ayaphucuka kodwa kufuneka ulwazi.
> Umthombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. Izibalo zengqungquthela yomhlaza. Ukuhlaziywa 01/04/18. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/non-small-cell-lung-cancer/about/key-statistics.html