Isifo Esingaqondakali Sichazwe Ngokungaqiniseki
Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo sikashukela sisifo apho umzimba ungenzi nto okanye ingekho i-insulin. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekiswe njengentsholongwane yesifo sikashukela kuba kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo kwintsholongwane nakwishumi elivisayo, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela se-1 luhlobo lwesifo esingenasifo somzimba ekuhlaselweni kwesistim somzimba sokulwa nama-pancreas okuvelisa i-insulin. Isizathu sengxaki asiqondwa kakuhle kodwa sikholwa ngokusondeleyo kwimfuza
Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo sikashukela luhluke kwihlobo lwesifo sikashukela kule ndlela yokuphila idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwaloo mva. Uhlobo lwe-2 lwesifo sikashukela (olubizwa ngokuba ngumntu omdala osukela kumntu wesifo sikashukela) lunokuthi lube naluphi na ubudala kwaye lunxulunyaniswa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle njengemfuza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kucinga ukuba umntu ohlakulela isifo sikashukela xa ekhulile unomhlobo 2, kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo. Uhlobo lwe-1 lweswekile luyakubonakalisa xa lukhulile ngendlela efanayo nohlobo lwe-2 olunokuthi lukhule kubantwana . Ukongeza kwidideko yinyaniso kukuba abanye abantu banokuba neentlobo zombini, imeko eyaziwa njenge-autoimmune ye-diabetes yabantu abadala (LADA).
Iimpawu malunga nohlobo lwe-1 lweswekile
Ngokombiko ovela kwi-American Diabetes Association, malunga ne-1.25 yezigidi zabantu baseMerika ngoku bahlala nohlobo lwesifo sikashukela. Yimimiselo yokuba abaninzi abantu abakwazi ukungaqondi, becinga ukuba abo bachaphazelekayo "bazisile" ngokwabo ngenxa yokungabikho kokuzilolonga nokutya okubi.
Oku kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle.
Enyanisweni, ngesifo sikashukela se-1, unokufumana impilo epheleleyo kwaye usenokuba namava kunye nokuhla kwezinto ezibangelwa ukungabikho kolawulo lwe- insulin . Ukutya okubi kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kunokuncedisa iimpawu, kodwa eso sifo sikhona ngaphandle kwezi meko kwaye asinakuguqulwa.
Ukuba umzimba wakho unqatshelwe i-insulin (i-hormone eshukumisa ishukela kwiiseli zombane), iswekile inokwakha ngokukhawuleza egazini, okwenza ukuba iiseli zakho zilambile. Xa oko kwenzeka, umntu uya kufumana iimpawu ze- hyperglycemia (ushukela ophezulu wegazi), kuquka:
- Ukomeleza ukoma
- Intloko
- Ingxaki ijolise
- Umbono ongezantsi
- Ukuvuthwa rhoqo
- Ukukhathala
- Ukuhla ukusinda
- Umonakalo wesikhathi eside kwiimbilini kunye nemithambo encinane yegazi kwamehlo, intliziyo kunye neentso
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba awuyikulawula i-insulin yakho okanye uthathe kakhulu, unokufumana iimpawu ze- hypoglycemia (ushukela wegazi ophantsi).
Imingeni yoLawulo lwe-1 I-Diabetes
Ukulawula uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela se-1, abantu baya kufuneka bajonge oko badlayo, bajonge ishukela labo segazi, bathathe i-insulin shot when needed. Nangona oku kubonakala ngathi kulula kwaye kuchanekile, ngokuqhelekileyo akunjalo.
Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo zohlobo lwe-1 lwesifo sikashukela kukuba akunakwenzeka. Akukho khosi ehleliweyo kwisifo, kwaye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezimpendulo zamanyathelo okulawula i-insulin. Ngezinye iinkcukacha, kunokubekho isingeniso okanye isizathu malunga nokuphakama nokuhla kwegazi leswekile lomntu. Nangona ukutya okufanayo kugcinwa imihla ngemihla, ukufunda kunokukhawuleza ukudubula ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo.
Ngenxa yoko, abantu abane-diabetes yohlobo lwe-1 bahlala befuna ukuba baqaphele. Oku kuthetha ukukhwelisa umthwalo wezinto apho zihamba khona, kubandakanywa imitha yeshukela yegazi, umthombo weshukela ophuthumayo, kunye ne-insulin epholile xa uhamba. Kwakhona kufuneka bajonge oko badla ngaso sonke isikhathi, bebala yonke i-carbohydrate, kwaye baphephe ukunyamezeleka okungabangela izinga lokushukela ngegazi kwi-skyrocket.
Ukuthetha ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu uya kufuneka ukuba ahlolisise iswekile yegazi okungenani ezintathu ukuya kwezine ngezihlandlo ngosuku (nangona iindwendwe eziqhubekayo zokujonga i- glucose ziyakwazi ukujonga ixabiso lusuku lonke, ngokuqhelekileyo nge-app elula yefowuni).
Ukuphila Ngohlobo Lwe-1 lweSwekile
Kwabaninzi abantu abaphila nohlobo lwesifo sikashukela, inxalenye eyona nto inzima kakhulu xa kufuneka bacinge ngalo lonke ixesha. Ingakwazi ukucoca ngokwengqondo nangokwemvakalelo, kwaye ayize ihambe.
Xa kuthethwa oko, abaninzi balabo bachaphazelekayo banamava ahlukileyo. Ukuba nesimo esingapheliyo, isimo sokuguqula ubomi sisoloko sifaka umntu kwizinto ezibalulekileyo. Inokubangela umntu ukuba enze utshintsho lokuphila ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukuphelisa iingcinezelo kunye nemikhwa engafanelekanga eyayiye yonakalisa umgangatho wobomi. Ivumela abantu ukuba babe neenjongo ezintsha zokusondela ebomini ngendlela entsha.
Ukuba ufunyanwe nesifo sikashukela se-type 1, qalisa ngokufunda konke onokukwazi malunga nesi sifo. Fumana ingcali ye-endocrinologist ekusebenziseni kunye nokuseka inethiwekhi yenkxaso enokukunceda ukugcina isifo sikashukela ebomini bakho.
Kuya kuba nemingeni, kodwa, ukuba uyayithatha ngelinye ilanga ngexesha, uya kuba ngcono ukuqonda umzimba wakho kunye nendlela isifo sifaka ngayo kuwe njengomntu. Ngokwenza njalo, unokuba ngumlawuli-kunokuba ube nexhoba-lesifo.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Diabetes Association (ADA). "Ukuphila nohlobo lwe-1 lweSwekile." Arlington, eVirginia; hlaziywa ngoNovemba 21, 2016.
> Miller, K .; I-Foster, N; Beck, C. et al. "Ulwaphulo lweSabatha lukaNgu-1 lwe-Type 1 kwi-US: I-Data editshulwa kwi-T1D Exchange Clinic Registry." Uncedo lweSwekile. 2015; 38 (6): 971-8. INGXELO: 10.2337 / dc15-0078.