Ngoko Ufuna Ukuba Ngugqirha? Nantsi into enokuyilindela
Umsebenzi Wezonyango - Ukwaziswa okufutshane:
Ugqirha, okanye ugqirha, ugxotha iqela lokunyamekela unyango, unyango lwezigulane njengomboneleli wezempilo. Ugqirha ugxininisa kwaye uphatha izifo kunye neemeko, kunye nokubonelela unyango kwiindlela ezininzi kuquka neyeza, iinkqubo, utyando, okanye unyango. Ugqirha ugxotha iqondo eliphezulu loxanduva lokulungelelanisa unyango lwezonyango ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, ukuhlalutya iimpawu zeemeko kunye neemeko, nokulawula ukunakekelwa kwazo iziphumo eziphambili kunye nokubuyiselwa.
Abanye oogqirha babonelela ngononophelo oluqhelekileyo, oluqhubekayo lokukhusela, okanye ukulawulwa kwemiba engundoqo engapheliyo njengengcinezelo yomshukela okanye isifo sikashukela. Abanye oogqirha banomdla okhethekileyo, kwaye baphatha kuphela abantu abathile bezigulane, (njengabantwana bezilwanyana okanye oogqirha), okanye iinkqubo ezithile zomzimba, ngokubanzi ngokubanzi.
Imfundo Iyadingeka Ukuba Ngugqirha:
Imfuno yokuba ngugqirha uninzi kwaye ixesha lidla xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ezininzi imisebenzi. Umgaqo othile wezemfundo noqeqesho ungadlulela ngohlobo lwamayeza ogqirha angathanda ukuwenza. Nangona kunjalo, bonke oogqirha kufuneka bayizalise ubuncinane isiqinisekiso segraduate ukusuka kwikholeji leminyaka okanye eyunivesithi, kunye neminyaka emine eyongezelelweyo yesikolo esiphumelele kwisikolo sezempilo. Ukuphotyelwa kwezikolo kwiziko lezonyango kuyafuneka ukuba ufumane iDanga leDktri (MD), okanye ugqirha we-Osteopathic Medicine degree (DO) esekelwe kwinkqubo yonyango owugqibileyo.
Isikolo ngasinye sezonyango e-United States sinika enye yeendlela ezimbini zeyeza-Allopathic (MD) okanye i-Osteopathic (DO). Ukususela ngo-2016, malunga nabafundi abathathu bezokwelapha base-US bafunda ukuba babe ngugqirha we-osteopathic medicine (DO).
Uqeqesho lwezonyango lwabagqirha:
Emva kweSikole sezoNyango, ugqirha uya kwiprogram yoqeqesho lokuhlala kwindawo yakhe ekhethekileyo yezokwelapha.
Oogqirha bahambelana nokuhlala kwindawo yokudliwano-ndlebe kunye neenkqubo ezininzi zokuhlala, emva koko ugqirha ngamnye ulinganisa iinkqubo zakhe ezizithandayo, kwaye iiprogram zilinganisa abaviwa abaphezulu. Izahlulo zisebenza ngekhompyutheni enxulumene nabagqirha abagqirha kwiprogram eyona mdlalo mnye ogqwesileyo, ngokusebenzisa i-algorithm kunye nezikhundla ezizaliswe yiprogram nganye kunye nomviwa.
Uninzi lweeprogram zokuhlala ziphela ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3-5, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unyaka wokuqala wokuhlala uhanjiswe njengomnyaka we-Internship. Ngethuba loqeqesho lokuhlala, ugqirha ufumana amava ngezandla ekuphatheni izigulane, ngelixa ephantsi kweliso loogqirha bamava. Abemi bafumana umvuzo omncinci wokuhlawula iindleko zokuphila ezisisiseko. (Ngokuqhelekileyo malunga nama-40,000-$ 50,000 ngonyaka.) Emva kokuhlala, ezinye iingcali zingaya kwi-1-3 yeminyaka yoqeqesho lobudlelwano.
Ishedyuli kunye neMisebenzi yemiSebenzi yoBugcisa:
Iishedyuli ziyahluka ngohlobo lwamayeza unyango. Uninzi ogqirha basebenza ngama-50-60 + iiyure ngeveki ubuncinane. Umhla oqhelekileyo ebomini bogqirha ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya iiyure eziyi-6 ukuya ku-8 kubona izigulane kwisimo esisekelwe kwiofisi, kunye neye-1-2 iiyure ezijikeleza izigulane esibhedlele.
Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lotyando abazenzayo, oogqirha baya kuthi basebenze ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-2-3 ezipheleleyo kwiCandelo lokuSebenza esibhedlele ekwenzeni utyando, kwaye uchithe iintsuku ezisele kwiofisi yezobugcisa eqhuba ulandelelwano okanye ukutyelela i-ofisi yangaphambili yokuhlinzwa kunye nokubonisana. Ukongezelela, ugqirha uya kuchitha ixesha lokugqiba imisebenzi yokuphatha njengokuhlaziya iirekhodi zesigulane, ukubuyisela iifowuni, okanye ukuphatha imiba yeefom.
Umyinge wePhysician 'Umvuzo / iMbuyekezo:
Ngokuchasene neenkolelo ezidumileyo, uninzi lwabagqirha awanalo abasebenzi bezibhedlele okanye iiklinikhi. Oogqirha abaninzi banomsebenzi wabucala, nokuba babe neyakhe i-solo ngokwenza okanye kwintsebenziswano yoshishino lobambiswano namanye amayeza.
Ngoko ke, uninzi kangakanani ugqirha ofumanayo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nomqulu wesigulane, izithuthi zomshuwalense zezigulane ezibonwe, kunye neminye imiba esiza kuhlola ngokubanzi ngokubanzi.
Ukuqwalasela zonke ezo zinto, oogqirha banokufumana ingeniso yonyaka yonke indawo evela kuma-150,000- $ 250,000 kwi- Medicine Medicine okanye kwonyango lwangaphakathi lwangonyango, ukuya kuma-500 000 ngonyaka ngonyaka kwiingcali okanye kwiingcali.
Izakhono ezifunekayo:
Udokotela uyingxenye yophenyi, umcebisi wenxalenye kunye nenxalenye yenzululwazi. Oogqirha kufuneka babe nolwazi olunzulu kakhulu lwezibalo kunye nesayensi, i-chemistry kunye ne-biology, kwaye bakwazi ukuhlaziya ulwazi nokulungisa iingxaki. Ukongezelela, amaninzi oogqirha kufuneka abonise izakhono ezigqwesileyo zokusebenzisana ukuze bakwazi ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nezigulane kunye neentsapho zabo.
Oogqirha kufuneka babe nako ukucinga ngokukhawuleza kwiinyawo zabo, benze izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ugqirha unenjongo yokungena ngasese kwaye ube neyakhe ishishini lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kuya kuba luncedo ukuba ube nolwazi oluyisiseko lwemigaqo- shishini kunye ne- accounting .
Iilayisenisi kunye neziqinisekiso:
Oogqirha kufuneka bazalise uvavanyo lwesinyathelo esithathu olubizwa ngokuba yi-USMLE ukuze usebenzise iyeza eMelika. Ukongeza, ilayisenisi yelizwe kufuneka ifumaneke kwimeko apho oogqirha baceba ukwenza. Imfuno nganye yeemvume zelizwe ziyahlukahluka kodwa ezininzi zifuna isicelo kunye nemali ubuncinane, ngelixa ezinye zifuna iimviwo.
Ukongezelela ekufumaneni iilayisenisi ezifanelekileyo, oogqirha kufuneka bafumane iSatifikethi seBhodi kwizonyango ezifanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukugqiba nokugqithisa uvavanyo, ubuninzi bezo zinto zimbini, kuxhomekeke kwinto ekhethekileyo.
Oogqirha abavela kwamanye amazwe ukuba basebenzise e-US kufuneka bazalise inkqubo ye-ECFMG - (iKhomishoni yezeMfundo kwiiNgxelo zezoLimo zeZizwe eziPhandle). Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukugqiba iphepha ukuqinisekisa ukugqiba isikolo kunye nesidanga, kunye nokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ulwimi nolwazi lwezokwelapha.