Ukuba uyazi umntu oye wafunda ukuba ngugqirha, okanye ukuba ubukela imiboniso yeTV eyenziwa kwizicwangciso zonyango, mhlawumbi uvile imiqathango enjenge "intern," "uhlala" okanye "ukuya." Nangona bonke bebanjwe njengogqirha, abazange bazalise uqeqesho lwabo lwezonyango. Ukwazi ukungafani phakathi kwazo kuya kukunceda ukuba ufumane izinga labo lamava, nokuba ngaba banamava okwaneleyo ukunceda.
Apha, umboniso othe wenziwa ngamanyathelo adingeka ukuba athathwe ukuze abe ngugqirha kunye ne "cheat sheet" ukuba ngubani.
KwiSikolo sezoLimo
Ukuze ube ngugqirha, umntu kufuneka aqale ukugqiba i-bachelor degree. Emva koko, kufuneka ahambe kwaye azalise iminyaka emine yesikolo sezonyango.
Iminyaka emibini yokuqala yokuqala yesikolo sezokwelapha iquka ngokubanzi umsebenzi wokufundela eklasini, ukufunda iinjongo ze-anatomy, izifo kunye nemisebenzi yomzimba. Isiqingatha sesibini sesikolo sezonyango siquka iiklinikhi, umsebenzi wesigulane ngezandla, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisibhedlele sokufundisa okanye kwiziko lezonyango.
Abafundi bezogqirha bajikeleza ngezifundo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana nokuhlinzwa, isifo sezingane, okanye i-neurology ukuze bafunde malunga nentsuku nganye ukuze banokugqiba isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi inxaxheba kubo. Uya kubabona kwizibhedlele, kodwa abagqityi uqeqesho lwabo, kwaye abanalo ilayisenisi, oogqirha.
Xa umfundi wezobugqirha ugqiba iminyaka emine yesikolo sezonyango, uphumelele kwaye uyongezelela i-MD (ugqirha ogqirha) okanye u-DO (ugqirha we-osteopathic medicine) egameni lakhe kwaye uba ngumhlali.
Kuhlala
Njengoko abafundi begqiba isikolo sezonyango, bafaka isicelo sokuba "inkqubo yokuhlala". Ezinye izikolo zonyango zisebenzisa i- intern intern ukuchaza umnyaka wokuqala wokuhlala. Uqeqesho lohlala kwindawo yexesha lokuhlala kwakhona lixesha apho oogqirha abatsha baqala ukukhawuleza ukuhlawula umsebenzi wabo kunye nezigulane. Igama elithi "umhlali" livela kwinto yokuba iminyaka eyadlulayo, abahlali abaninzi babehlala kwizindlu zokubonelela ngezibhedlele ukwenzela ukuba babe no-24/7.
Kwamanye amazwe, oogqirha banelungelo lokusebenzisa iyeza eliqhelekileyo emva kokugqiba isikolo sezonyango kunye no-year-residence-internship.
Ukufumana ilayisenisi njengengcali, oogqirha abatsha baneminyaka emininzi yokufunda ukuba bahambe, kuxhomekeke kwizodwa zabo ezikhethiweyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ube ngumfundi jikelele, ugqirha unokufunda iminyaka emithathu. Ukuba yi-neurologist kunokufuna iminyaka emithandathu okanye eyisixhenxe.
Ezinye iinkqubo ezizodwa kunye neengcali ezizodwa, ezifana ne-endocrinology okanye i-cardiology yezilwanyana, zingadinga ukuqeqeshwa ngakumbi. Oku kwaziwa njengentlangano.
Ukuya kwiGqirha
Xa ugqirha egqibile uqeqesho lwakhe lokuhlala kunye nobudlelwane bakhe, ukuba kufuneka ukuba abe yinto ekhethekileyo, uya kuthathwa ngokuba "oya kwiregistri" kwaye unokuziqhelanisa. Kwisizwe ezininzi, oku kuza ku fumana ilayisenisi yakhe. Unokukhetha ukuba abe yi- board certified , oku kuthetha ukuba akagqibekanga nje imfundo efunekayo, kodwa iindidi ezithile zamava, nazo.
Ukuya kumagqirha abambisene nezibhedlele zokufundisa okanye amaziko empilo ezemfundo aya kuhlawulwa nabahlali abasebenzisa izakhono zabo ezintsha.
Ukudideka Kwimeko yokuhlala v. Ukuya kwiGqirha
Izigulane zifuna ukuqonda ukuba abahlali abagqirha ngokugcwele, nangona banesifo se-MD okanye benza ngegama labo.
Abahlali basengabafundi, befumana ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi, ukuqhuba izigulane zangempela ezineengxaki zonyango. Uninzi lwabahlali basebenza kwizibhedlele. Ngoxa basebenzelana phantsi kweendlela zokuhamba noogqirha, akuyinto engavamile ukuba isiguli singaboni ukuba ukuya kwidokotela. Izigulane ezihlakaniphile ziyazibuza ukuba ugqirha abona esibhedlele nokuba ungumhlali okanye ugqirha. Ukuba kukho iingxaki, okanye ukuba ulindele ukuba iingxaki zivele, qiniseka ukuba ufune ukuba uphathwe ngqo ngudokotela oya kwiindawo.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa udinga ukuhlinzwa. Uphando luvame ukuqhutyelwa ngabahlali, intsingiselo, abahlali bafumana ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi kwizigulane zangempela abangadinga ukuhlinzwa ngokucokisekileyo.
Ogqithisi oya kwii-odokotela uya kudla ukujonga kufuphi.
Ukuba utyando lwakho luqhelekileyo, awuyi kucinga ukuba umntu ohlala kuyo uyayenza. Yiyo ndlela abahlali bafumana ngayo ukuza kubagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba utyando lwakho luyinto engavamile, okanye ukuba unezinye iingxaki zezokwelapha ezenza ukuba utyando lube lucebile okanye lukhohlise, uya kufuna ukugqirha ugqirha.
Izigulane ezininzi zokugonywa ziye zandixelela ukuba ziqiniseke ukuba ugqirha ogqithisileyo wayezimisele ukwenza utyando, ukufumana emva koko umongikazi, i-anesthesiologist, okanye ugqirha wegumbi lokusebenza ukuba wayengumhlali ohlala kuyo.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akunakwenzeka kuwe, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke. Ukuba ulungiselelwe ukuhlinzwa, buza ngokucacileyo ukuba ngubani oya kwenza lo msebenzi. Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba ugqirha oya kuthi uya kuqhuba oloovulindlela, cela ukuba ngaba kuya kubakho abahlali. Uya kufuna ukugxininisa ukuba ugqirha oya kuthi uya kubamba i-scalpel, enze i -scalpel, kwaye enze olunye uphando olwenziweyo.
Imfundo eqhubekayo
Imfundo yegqirha ayigqibekanga. Ukuhlala emva kokuhlala, uya kuqhubekeka iimfuno zemfundo eziqhubekayo ukwenzela ukuba uhlale ehleli kwintsimi yakhe. Uya kufumana ii-CMEs, ukuqhubeka nezikolo zemfundo zonyango, ezamnceda afunde ukuqhubela phambili kwintsimi yakhe ekhethekileyo. Ibhodi yakhe yokuqinisekisa izakufuna inani elithile le-CMEs ngonyaka ukuvumela ukuba agcine eso siqinisekiso.
Ngaba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi ngemfundo yakho ugqirha? Khangela iphrofayili yakhe kwi-UCompare carecare.