Kutheni kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha ukuba iBhodi iqinisekiswe?
Kubalulekile ukuphanda oogqirha bakho ukuze wazi izinga lononophelo abanikezelayo badibana nomgangatho othile. Kuphando lwakho, uya kubona ukuba oogqirha abaninzi "baqinisekisile ibhodi," kodwa oko kuthetha ukuthini?
Okubalulekileyo, kukuxelela ukuba ugqirha udibene neemfuno zebhodi yezokwelapha eyaziwayo ukuqinisekiswa. Le nyathelo elingaphaya kokufumana ilayisenisi yonyango kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukubaluleka kwayo.
Ngaba zonke iiBhodi zeMatriki ziqinisekisiwe?
Ibhodi "yebhodi" yonyango yinhlangano apho oogqirha banokujoyina ngokuhlangabezana neemfuno zobulungu. Ingaba ugqirha uyigqirha okanye ugqirha wezonyango lokuqala , banokugqiba isigqibo sokuba ukubonakalisa loo nqanaba lobuchule kuya kukhulisa ukuhlonipha nokuma kwezemisebenzi phakathi koogxa kunye nezigulane.
Phantse ama-90 ekhulwini kuwo onke amagqirha asebenzayo e-US aqinisekiswe yibhodi. Nangona ukuqinisekiswa kwebhodi kuqinisekisa ukuba ugqirha udibene nesigunyaziso semfuno esincinci, akukho nto ingenakutsholwa kwabo abangenayo i-board certified.
Oogqirha abangaqinisekisiweyo bangaba banako okanye bangaphantsi. Basenokungabi yi-bhodi-eqinisekisiwe naliphi na isizathu sezizathu. Ngokomzekelo, basenokungasifaki iimpawu zabo zeemqinisekiso okanye bahlelelwe ukuba babulungu. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba baye balahlekelwa ingqalelo ngenxa yokuhluleka ukuqhubeka nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingundoqo.
Iingqinisiso zeBhodi yeSatifikethi
Phakathi koogqirha bezobugqirha (MDs) , "imilinganiselo yegolide" yimiqathango yemigaqo ephakanyiswe ngumbutho apho amabhodi amaninzi abhalisela ukuba abizwe ngokuba yi-American Board of Specialties (ABMS). Iikhrayitheriya ziquka iinkalo ezifana nenani leminyaka esikolweni okanye kwiinkqubo zentsebenziswano, indawo yokusebenza, kunye naziphi na izatifikethi zokunikezelwa kweelayisenisi kunye neziqinisekiso.
Oogqirha ekusebenzeni iminyaka engaphezulu kweminyaka emininzi kufuneka ahlangane neemfuno eziqhubekayo zemfundo. Iimfuno zebhodi nganye zizahluka ngohlobo olulodwa. Uhlu lweentlobo zeebhodi zee-ABMS ezizodwa kunye neengcali ezizodwa zifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-ABMS.
Ogqirha osteopathic (i-DOs) ingaba ngamalungu enye iqela elihloniphekileyo leebhodi ezininzi eziyingxenye ye-American Osteopathic Association. Iingcali ze-Osteopathic kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuneko ezincinci ezifanayo kwiimfuno ze-ABMS. Ezinye i-osteopath zijoyina amabhodi e-ABMS endaweni yebhodi ye-AOA ehambelanayo.
Intlangano yesithathu yamabhodi iyavuma i-MDs kunye nee-DO kwiibhodi zayo zamalungu. I-American Board yezobuGcisa bobuGcisa ibandakanywa ngamabhodi ahlukeneyo. Le nhlangano encinci, kodwa inkqubo yayo yokungqiniswanga ayinamandla ngakumbi kunezinye ezimbini.
Hayizo zonke iibhodi ezenziwe ngokulinganayo
Njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, i-ABMS idale isiseko sezakhono ezincinci abazibiza ngokuthi "umgangatho wegolide." I-AOA kunye ne-ABPS zinemiqathango efanayo yemigangatho. Kukho amabhodi kunye neziqinisekiso ezingabhaliseli kwezo zakhono ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye azinamalungu entlangano.
Ezinye zezo zodwa zizodwa kwaye ziyakwazi ukuzichaza.
Ngokomzekelo, iBhodi yeziHlomelo kunye nePilliative Medicine yajoyina i-ABMS ngo-2006 kwaye ukuhlolwa kwayo kokuqala kwamalungu kwanikwa ngo-2008.
Ezinye iibhodi zineendlela ezikhethiweyo ezinokuthi zingalingani, kodwa zenze isigqibo sokuba ungajoyina i-ABMS okanye i-AOA. Imizekelo yi-American Board ye-Surgery Facial and Plastic Reconstructive Surgery (ABFPRS) kunye ne-American Board ye-Medicine Care Urgent (ABUCM).
Ukuqhubela phambili, kukho iibhodi eziqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bezinye iindlela kunye nezenzo ezongezelelweyo. Phakathi kwazo yi-American Board of Chelation Therapy (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-American Board of Clinical Metal Toxicology), kunye ne-American Board of Holistic Medicine.
Nangona zombini le mibutho idinga ukuba amalungu angakwazi ukufumana i-MD okanye i-DO, ezinye iimfuno zabo azizinzileyo njengalezo ezinye iibhodi.
Unokubona izatifikethi eludongeni lweofisi yegqirha, okanye unokufumana iinkcukacha zeziqinisekiso kwi-resume okanye kwiwebhusayithi. Musa ukudibanisa ezi ziqinisekiso zebhodi. Kwezinye iimeko, ezo zatifikethi zifunyanwa ngokuya kwi-workshop yeveki, okanye ngokubhala i-check enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze uthi "uqinisekisiwe." Oku akufani noko kuqinisekiswe yibhodi.
Ukwahlukana phakathi koMvume kunye neBhodi-eqinisekisiweyo
Urhulumente ngamnye e-US unesistim sokunikezelwa kweelayisensi. Ukuze usebenze kwimeko, ugqirha kufuneka abe neelayisenisi kwimeko. Iimfuno zokunikezelwa kwelayisenisi ziyahluka, kodwa ezo mfuno azikho ezinjengezinto ezinqamlekileyo njengalezo zeebhodi zokuqinisekisa.
Oogqirha abano-ABMS kunye ne-AOA ebhodi eqinisekisiweyo bonke ilayisenisi. Kodwa oogqirha abanelayisenisi ayilona amalungu ebhodi yelungu le-ABMS okanye le-AOA.
Izigulane eziziqilileyo ziqonda imvelaphi kunye nokubaluleka kwesatifikethi sebhodi kwizodwa zonyango. Ngaphezulu, baphanda isatifikethi sebhodi loogqirha ukuba babe nolwazi oluninzi malunga nolwazi abanokulindela kulo msebenzi.