Ukuqonda iRadon Mitigation
Ukunciphisa i-Radon kubhekisele kwiindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa izinga legesi ye- radon emakhaya ethu. Ukuba amazinga e-radon aphakamileyo afunyenwe ngokuvavanywa kwe-radon , kwaye yalungiswa, sinokuthintela ukufa kwabantu abangama-20 000 kumdlavuza wamaphaphu eMelika ngamnye ngonyaka.
Ndihlala ndibuzwa umbuzo othi: "Andikwazi yini ukuvula iifestile zokunciphisa umgangatho we-radon ekhaya?" Ngelishwa, ukugcina iintsapho zethu zikhuselekile kwimiphumo ebangela umdlavuza yerhasi ye-radon akuyinto elula.
I-gason ye-Radon iyona gesi engabonakaliyo, engenangqungquthela eveliswa ngokuphazamiseka okuqhelekileyo kwe-uranium emhlabeni. I-Radon ingena emakhayeni ethu ngokuqhekeka kwisiseko, izivulo ezijikeleze i-sump ipumps kunye ne-drain, kunye nezikhefu ezijikeleze imibhobho kunye neencingo. Nangona ezinye iindawo ze-UShave zamanqanaba aphezulu e-radon, amanqanaba aphakamileyo afunyenwe emakhaya kuwo onke amazwe ama-50 , kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba 1 kwikhaya eli- 15 e-United States liphakanyisile amanqanaba e-radon
Ngabe iRadon Mitigation iyanconywa nini?
I-Arhente yokuKhuselwa kweNdalo (EPA) icebisa ukulungisa ikhaya lakho ukuba izinga le-radon lingaphezulu kwe-4 pCi / L (i-pico Curies ngeLib). Baphinde bathi abantu kufuneka baqwalasele ukulungiswa xa izinga liwela phakathi kwe-2 pCi / L kunye ne-4 pCi / L. Ayaziwa ukuba yiyiphi inqanaba legesi le-radon emakhaya ethu libhekwa njengekhuselekile, kodwa i-United States Congress yichaze injongo yesikhathi eside yokuba namazinga ka-radon kumakhaya angaphezu kwezinga eliqhelekileyo le-radon kwi-air outdoor-0.4 pCi / L.
Okwangoku, umgangatho wama-radon phakathi kwamakhaya ase-US ngu-1.3 pCi / L.
Ubaluleka beRadon Ukunciphisa kwi-Lung Cancer Prevention
I-Radon yimbangela yesibini yesikhokelo somhlaza wamaphaphu kunye nenani elilodwa lomdlavuza wemiphunga kubantu abangabhemi .
Izindlela zeRadon zokunciphisa
Ukunciphisa amanqanaba egesi e-radon ekhaya lakho, iingcali zokunciphisa i-radon zihlala zijonga iindlela zokukhusela i-radon ukungena ekhaya lakho, kunye neendlela zokunciphisa umgangatho we-radon okhoyo kakade ekhaya lakho.
Ukunciphisa iRadon eyenziwa ngumqeqeshi oqeqeshiweyo kunokunciphisa amazinga e-radon ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-2 pCi / L kwiningi lamakhaya.
Ukukhusela iRadon ekungeniseni ikhaya lakho
Ukutywinwa kwemichilo kwisiseko kunye nezivulo ezijikeleze imida kunye nemibhobho inokunceda ukukhusela i-radon ukungena ekhaya lakho. Ekubeni le miqathango ingazange iboniswe ngokuqhubekayo kumanqanaba aphantsi e-radon, iindlela zokunciphisa i-radon esele zikhona ekhaya lakho nazo ziyacetyiswa.
Amanqanaba okunciphisa iRadon ekhoyo kwikhaya lakho
Izindlela eziliqela ezisetyenziselwa ukususa i-radon ukusuka emoyeni wangaphakathi, kwaye ezi ziyakwazi ukuhluka, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingaba ikhaya lakho linomgangatho ophantsi, isithuba sokukhahlela okanye sakhiwe kwi-slab ye-concrete. Uninzi lwezi zixhobo zibandakanya uhlobo oluthile lwepayipi yokutya ejoliswe ukudweba i-radon igesi phantsi komhlaba kunye nomqhubi wokuvusa (ukukhululwa) i-radon gas ukuya emoyeni wangaphandle.
Ukunciphisa iRadon kwiNew Construction
Ukuba uyakha indlu entsha, buza malunga nokwakhiwa kwe-radon engaxhomekiyo. Ukuze ufumane oko kufuneka ucele umakhi wakho, okanye ukufumana umakhi ojolise kwizakhiwo ezichasiweyo ze-radon, tyelela iwebhusayithi ye-EPA kwi-radon. Ukukhetha ukwakhiwa komda we-radon kungaphantsi kwexabiso kunokuba kulungiswe ingxaki ye-radon emva kokuba ikhaya lakho lwakhiwe.
Ukufumana iNgcali yoQeqesho
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana oqeqeshiweyo oqeqeshiweyo ukwenza u-radon ukunciphisa. Amanye amazwe aneemfuneko ezithile ezifanelekileyo zokunciphisa i-radon. I-state yakho ye-radon iqhagamshelana nayo ingakunika uluhlu lweengcali zokunciphisa i-radon kwindawo yakho.
I-EPA inokuluhlu lokukhangela onokuyizalisa xa uvavanya kwaye uthelekisa iikontraki zokunciphisa i-radon.
Iindleko zeRadon Mitigation
Iindleko zokunciphisa i-radon zihlala ziphakathi kwe-$ 800 kunye ne-$ 2,500, kunye neendleko eziqhelekileyo ze-1,200 zamaRandi. I-EPA inoluhlu lokufakela okuqhelekileyo kunye neendleko zokusebenza zendlela zokunciphisa eziqhelekileyo.
Ukwakhiwa okwakhiwa kweRason ngokutsha kudla iindleko zomakhi phakathi kwama-$ 250 kunye ne-750.
Ukuba uxoxisana nokuba iindleko zokunciphisa i-radon ziyimfuneko kulo qoqosho, kunokukunceda ukuphonononga amaninzi amanani emhlaza wesifo somhlaza. Umdlavuza womlenze yiyona nto ibangela ukufa kwabantu abachaphazeleka ngumhlaza kumadoda nabasetyhini eUnited States, kwaye i-radon yimbangela yesibini ebangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Olunye umzekeliso lunokunceda ukubeka oku. Kulindeleke ukuba abantu abayi-27 000 bafe eUnited States ngo-2016 ukusuka kumdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kulindeleke ukuba abafazi abangama-40 000 baya kufa eUnited States ngo-2016 ukusuka kumdlavuza webele. Ukwazi oku, kuyamangalisa ukuba asiyiva ngakumbi malunga nokunciphisa i-radon - ingakumbi ukususela ekubeni i-radon ukuchaswa kufuneka, ngokucacileyo, ikhuselwe ngokupheleleyo.
Beka kwelinye ilanga, ukongeza kwintlungu yesifo kunye neendleko zokunyanga umdlavuza wamaphaphu, iindleko zidlulela ngaphaya kwalabo abathweswa ukuba banezifo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iindleko zokukhathalela (iindleko zexesha elifunekayo ngumntu othandekayo unakekela umntu onomdlavuza wamaphaphu) zifanele ngaphezu kwama-73,000. Wena nentsapho yakho nifanele!
Kwiimeko ezizodwa
Ukongeza kokungena ekhaya lakho ngomhlaba, i-radon inokufumaneka kwindawo yamanzi, okanye kwizinto esizifakayo kumakhaya ethu afana nama- counterparts . Ukuba unomdla malunga nokuba no-radon emanzini akho, khangela ukuba u-radon uqhagamshelana nombuso wakho. Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo malunga ne-radon kumanzi okusela lufumaneka kwi-EPA yoNcedo lokuNwa kwamanzi okuNgciliswa kwi-1-800-426-4791.
Ukuba amazinga e-radon aphakanyisiwe ekunikezeni kwamanzi, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokonyango:
- I-Point-of-Entry Treatment - Le ndlela iphatha amanzi ukususa i-radon ngaphambi kokungena ekhaya lakho.
- I-Point-of-Use Treatment - Le nqubo isusa i-radon kumanzi okusela kwipompo yakho. Ekubeni i-radon ikhutshwe emoyeni ngamanzi (njengaxa kuhlanjululwa) yinkxalabo enkulu kunokuba i-radon echongiweyo, unyango lokungena kwindlela yonyango ekhethiweyo.
> Imithombo:
> I-Arhente yoKhuselo yendalo Radon. Ukuhlaziywa 05/17/16. https://www.epa.gov/radon
> Yabroff, K. noY. Kim. Iindleko zexesha ezinxulumene nokunyamekela ngokungekho sikweni kubantu abasinda kumhlaza. Cancer . 2009. 115 (S18): 4362-4373.