Ukufunyaniswa ukuba nomhlaza wemiphunga unomdla othile.
"Ude ude umsi?" "Andizange ndikwazi ukuba ungumntu otshaya i-closet." "Akabi kakhulu akazange ayeke ukutshaya ngokukhawuleza." Ngokungafani nenkxaso engenammiselo enikwe abanye abanomdla womhlaza, abantu abaneemiphunga Umdla kaninzi uvakalelwa kukuba ungaboniswa, njengendlela ethile "bafanelwe" ukuba nomhlaza. Uvela phi le nhlamba?
Iingcamango zikawonke-wonke ze-Diagnosis
Kukho uvakalelo phakathi koluntu jikelele, ukuba umhlaza wemiphunga uyisifo esizimele. Ukubhema kubangelwa i-80 ukuya kwengu-90 ekhulwini lomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kodwa masibeke oku ngolu hlobo: Abesibini abafazi bafa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu eMelika ngamnye ngonyaka njengoko besweleka ngumhlaza webele, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-20 zala mabhinqa azange zithinte i-cigarette . Kwabo bavuthayo baze bahlakulele umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kutheni sifaka isihlamba esinjalo kubo? Uninzi lweengcingo kunye nezinye izifo ezingapheli zihlobene nokukhetha kwendlela yokuphila. Asibonakali ukugweba ngokukrakra abo batywala kakhulu, bahlala ngasemva okanye banqabile kakhulu.
Isimo sengqondo soogqirha
Oogqirha ngabantu, kwaye i-bias esiyibonayo phakathi koluntu ikhona kwiofisi yegqirha ngokunjalo. U-Joan Schiller, MD, uMongameli kunye noMsunguli we-National Lung Cancer Partnership (ngoku ikhululekile ukuphefumla), kunye nodokotela owenze uphando oluninzi malunga nomdla wesifo somhlaza wamaphaphu, uhlolisiswe ngamagqirha enyango e-Wisconsin kunye neziphumo ezithile ezibuhlungu.
Nangona oogqirha babethi ukuba uhlobo lomhlaza aluyinto ebalulekileyo kwizigqibo zabo zokudlulisa, iziphumo zibonisa ukuba:
- Xa izigulana zengqondo ziboniswa njengomdlavuza ophezulu, oogqirha babengenakwenzeka ukuba bathethe izigulane zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwi-oncologist kunokuba babhekise kwizigulane zomhlaza webele.
- Abanye oogqirha babesazi ukuba i- chemotherapy iphucula ukwanda komhlaza wesibeletho sebele kunomdlavuza omkhulu wamaphaphu .
- Izigulane zomhlaza zesifuba zazisenokwenzeka ukuba zihanjiswe unyango olungakumbi, kanti izigulane zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zihlala zibhekiswa kuphela ngokulawulwa kwezibonakaliso.
Isifo soMhlaza weLung Cancer's Stigma
Abo bafumaniswe ukuba banomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunamahlazo kunabo abanomdlavuza wesibeletho okanye umdlavuza webele kunye nabanye abantu bathambekele ekubeni bazizwe benqatshelwe ukuba bavutha okanye bengabikho. Abanye abantu baye bafihla ukuxilongwa kwabo okubangelwa kwimiphumo emibi yemali kunye nokungabikho koxhaswa luluntu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwama-equation, abanye abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu baye baziva benamahloni ngababoneleli babo bezempilo kwaye besaba ukuba unyameko lwabo lunokuchaphazeleka kakubi ngenxa yembali yabo yokutshaya.
Kwiqela lokugxilwa kwezigulane zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, iimvakalelo eziqhelekileyo ezichazwe ngokuchasa zibandakanya inetyala, ukuzilahla, umsindo, ukuzisola, kunye nokwahlukana ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzisaneni kwentsapho kunye noluntu.
Ngelo xesha, ababhemayo bathambekele ekukholweni abo bahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu emva kokutshaya bazive benetyala . Ukuba ucinga ngale ndlela kuya kuba luncedo ukungena ezinqabeni zabo.
Basenokuhlala bexakekile kwaye bezama ukuphila ngaphandle kokuchitha iintsuku zabo ukunyamezela kwizinto abanokuba benze ngazo ezahlukeneyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Akukho namnye kuthi onokutshintsha ixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa silawulwa namhlanje.
Imali yoPhando lweLung Cancer nezinye iiCarcer
Ngokudabukisayo, nangona umdlavuza wamaphaphu ubulala abantu abaninzi kunomdlavuza webele, umhlaza wesifo seprotate, kunye nomhlaza wekolon ehlangeneyo Inkxaso evela kwicandelo labucala liphinde lilandelelanise nokuqhelanisa nemigudu yokukhulisa imali kwezinye i-kansa.
Ngokucacileyo, umhlaza wemiphunga unomdla ovela kurhulumente ukuya kumntu. Oko kwathiwa, asiyi kuqhubela phambili ngokukhomba umnwe nokuzigxeka, oogqirha, uluntu kunye noorhulumente.
Ngamnye wethu angenza umehluko ngokuxhasa abo abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu njengoko siza kunceda umntu nangaluphi na uhlobo lomhlaza. Ingaba ungumdlavuza wamaphaphu, umthandayo womntu ohlala nomdlavuza wamaphaphu okanye uchwepheshe osebenza kunye nalabo abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufuneka siwazise.
Abo bahlala nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwaye banelungelo lokunyamekela, uthando, kunye nenkxaso, kungekhona ukuvavanywa kwezizathu ezikhoyo zesifo.
ILizwi Elivela Kwi-Stigma ye-Cancer Cancer
Inkohlakalo yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngowona mceli mngeni wokuhlala nesifo, kodwa oko kuqale ukutshintsha. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, ubuso bomdlavuza wemiphunga uye wazibonakalisa kuluntu. Abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu bangabadala, okanye bangabafundi abaneminyaka engama-20 ubudala kwiikholeji. Basenokuba ngumfazi omdala oneminyaka engama-50 abavutha kwiikholeji, okanye umfazi ofunyaniswayo ekukhulelweni ongazange atshe. Uluntu lufunda ngokukhawuleza ukuba nabani na abaneemiphunga bangakwazi ukufumana umdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Kutheni oku kubalulekile? Ukuba sicinga ngoomama, odade, neentombi, sicinga ngomhlaza webele. Kodwa oomama, oodade, kunye neentombi banokufa ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, nokuba ngaba bengasuki. Kuyafana noomhlaza wesibeletho. Siyesaba eso sifo kubabawo, abazalwana kunye noonyana, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, umhlaza wemiphunga unomdla kakhulu wokuthatha ubomi bawo. Ukuqonda oku kubalulekile kuba umdlavuza wemiphunga awuzange uhlawulwe ngemali kuye kwinqanaba lomhlaza wesifuba okanye umhlaza wesibeletho. Kwaye abathandekayo bethu bafa sisifo.
Njengombhalo wokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba sihlangane kunye nomphakathi wesifo somhlaza kwaye singabandakanyi "ukutshaya umhlaza wamaphaphu" ukusuka "kungabhubhisi umhlaza womphunga." Sidinga unyango olungcono kumdlavuza wamaphaphu, kwaye iinzame zethu kufuneka zidibanise wonke umntu ukuba ayenze wonke umntu.
> Imithombo:
> Chapple A, Zieband S, McPherson A. I-Stigma, ihlazo, kunye necala elijongene nezigulane zomdlavuza wamaphaphu: uphando olulungileyo. IBritish Medical Journal . 2004. 328 (7454).
> Kehto, R. Iimbono zokubhema, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kunye nehlazo: Iqela elijoliswe kuyo. I-European Journal ye-Oncology Nursing . 2014. 18 (3): 316-322.
> LeConte NK, Else-Quest NM, Eickhoff J, Hyde J, Shiller JH. Ukuhlolwa kwetyala kunye neentloni kwizigulane ezinomdlavuza ongaphantsi-omncinci wamaphaphu xa kuthelekiswa nezigulane ezineengxube zebele kunye ne-prostate. Cancer Lung Cancer . 2008. 9 (3): 171-8.
> Wassenarr TR, Eickhoff JC, Jarzemsky DR, Smith SS, Larson ML, Shiller JH. Ukwahlukana kwindlela yokunakekelwa kweekliniki eziphambili kwizigulane zesifo somhlaza wesifo somhlaza samagciwane esifana nesifo somhlaza webele. Umbhalo we-Thoracic Oncology . 2007. 2 (8): 722-8.