Nangona iimpawu neempawu zeemeko zixubusha kunye, kukho ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo. Imiqondiso yomdlavuza wamaphaphu yilezo zinto ezinokubonwa ngenye, njengokuphuma kwegazi, uxinzelelo lwegazi, okanye ukulila.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iimpawu zeemeko yinto umntu aziva ngayo kwaye aziva, kodwa angasayi kubonakala ngokukhawuleza komnye umntu, njengokuba uziva ediniwe okanye uvakalelwa.
Nangona zombini iimpawu kunye neempawu zibalulekile, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka sithembele kwiimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kungenxa yokuba umntu ugula kakhulu kwaye akakwazi ukusixelela iimpawu zabo. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu unokufumana iimpawu kodwa akanakho ukuvakalisa ezi zinto ngenxa yokukhanyela okanye unqwenela ukukhusela amalungu entsapho intlungu yakhe. Kule meko, kunokuba luncedo kumalungu entsapho ukuba abe nolwazi ngempawu zesifo.
Iimpawu zengculaza yeLung
Uluhlu olungezantsi lubandakanya ezinye (kodwa akuzona zonke) iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba olu luhlu alubandakanyi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga njengokuphefumula, okanye intlungu yomphunga, intlungu emva okanye intlungu .
Ukuqhakazila iGazi - Ukugaqa igazi, nokuba liphela nje indawo encinane kwiisisisi, sisizathu sokubona ugqirha wakho. Ukuqhawula igazi okanye uphawu lwegazi kukuphela komqondiso wesifo somhlaza wamaphaphu kwiipesenti ezisixhenxe zabantu abafumene isifo.
I-Clubbing - I- Clubbing yeminwe ukuqokelela kwezicubu kwiminwe eyenza ukuba i-pulp yeminwe ibonakale ilukhuni, kwaye izipikili zidibanise. Oku kubangela iminwe enemiba. Isizathu esona siqhelo salo ngumhlaza wemiphunga, kodwa i-clubbing ingabangela nezinye iimeko ezifana ne-celiac sprue.
Ukuthuka - Ngokuqinisekileyo ukwesaba kungabangelwa yimimiselo emininzi, enye yodwa ngumhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo unokungabonakali, ingakumbi ukuba uneminye impawu kunye nempawu okanye umngcipheko womhlaza wemiphunga, xela ugqirha wakho.
Ukugubha - I-symptom ye- wheezing ihlala ihambelana nesifo se-asthma, kodwa kukho ezinye izimbangela zokuvutha, kuquka nomhlaza wamaphaphu.
Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo - Abanye abantu banokuvuya xa ubunzima behla ngenxa yeso sizathu, kodwa ukulahleka kwesisindo esingachazwanga kubangelona luphawu olubalulekileyo lweekhente ezifana nomhlaza wemiphunga.
I-Jaundice - I- Jaundice - ukugqithwa okwesibhakabhaka kwesikhumba kunye nabamhlophe bamehlo-kunobangela obuninzi, omnye wabo unomdlavuza. Ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, i-jaundice idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa umdlavuza usasazeka (i-metastasizes) kwisibindi .
Ukwandiswa kweLymph Nodes - I-lymph nodes ezandisiweyo zingabonakalisa umhlaza wemiphunga. Xa oko kwenzeka, i- lymph nodes zivame ukuziva nje phantsi kwe-collarbone okanye entanyeni.
Amaqhekeza - Kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kuma-40 abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza wamaphaphu uza kufaka amathambo . Xa oku kwenzeka amathambo angaba buthathaka kwaye ahlukane kalula. Umdlavuza womlenze ungasasazeka kumathambo phantse nawuphi na ummandla womzimba kodwa uyingqayizivele kwindlela unokusasazeka ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
I-Vena Cava Syndrome ye- Superior Vena Cava Syndrome (i-SVC Syndrome) yimeko ekhoyo kwipesenti ezi-2 ukuya kwezine zabantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Le syndrome, eyenzeka kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ngamagciwane omphunga kufuphi nomphezulu wemiphunga, ivela xa i-tumor igxuma kwaye iphazamise isitya esikhulu segazi esibuyisela igazi entanyeni (i-vena cava ephezulu). Iimpawu ziquka ukuvuvukala ubuso, intamo, neengalo, kunzima ukugwinya nokuphefumla, kunye ne-blue tinge kwesikhumba phakathi kwezinye iimpawu.
I-Pancoast Syndrome - ijwabu le-droopy (i-Horner's syndrome) kwaye ixhamla kwelinye icala lobuso ingaba ngumqondiso wento eyaziwa njengePancoast Syndrome .
Lezi zimpawu zidla ngokubangelwa yimitsholongwane yamaphaphu kufuphi nomphezulu wemiphunga ehlasela udonga lwesifuba.
I-Paraneoplastic Syndrome - Amanye amangqamuzana omhlaza wesifo samaphaphu ahambisa izinto ezinokubangela iimpawu eziqhelekileyo. Ezinye zazo zibandakanya izinga eliphezulu le-calcium egazini, ukukhula kwebele kumadoda, izinga le-sodium yezantsi, kunye nesango elingavumelekanga.
Eyokugqibela kodwa engancinananga
Uluhlu olukhankanywe ngentla luquka kuphela ezimbalwa iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuba wena okanye umthandayo unempawu okanye iimpawu ezingavamile okanye ezingachazwanga, kubalulekile ukwenza inqununu ukuze ubone ugqirha wakho. Hlalani nikhumbule ukuba nangona umdlavuza wamaphaphu udla ukuxhatshazwa, iipesenti ezingama-20 kwabasetyhini abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu abazange bashiye. Nabani ophethe imiphunga angafumana umdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Ukuba utshayile kwixesha elidlulileyo (okanye unobunye umonakalo onokubangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu njengokungabonakaliswa kwidayidi ekhaya, okanye ukutyhila komsebenzi) xela ugqirha wakho ngomhlaza wesifo somhlaza.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. Iimpawu kunye neMpawu zoLutsha lweLung. Ukuhlaziywa 02/22/16.