Yintoni I-Peripheral Neuropathy?
I-neuropathy yintlobo yomonakalo wesondlo. Izithambo zomhlaba zincinci zinezakhiwo ezincinci ezisemacaleni, emilenzeni nasemzimbeni wakho wonke. Ukuba uye watshelwa ukuba une-neuropathy, mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba ungalindela ntoni.
Amathunga adlala indima ebalulekileyo emzimbeni. Kukho ezimbini iindidi ezinkulu zeentliziyo ezithumelayo kwaye zifumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemilayezo.
Iimoto zamatye 'zitsho' izihlunu zokuhamba kunye neentsholongwane zengqondo zifumana igalelo ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba, zithumela imiyalezo kwingqondo malunga nokuvakalelwa komzimba, njengotshisayo nokubandayo, intlungu kunye nokuthintela. Le miyalezo ihamba ngomfutho wombane onokuthumela ngokukhawuleza umyalezo ukusuka kummandla omnye komzimba ukuya kolunye ngqondweni, emgodini kunye neentsholongwane.
I-peripheral neuropathy iyenzeka xa i-nerf okanye i-myelin ekhuselekileyo ekhusela i-nerve ibonakele.
Iimpawu zePheripheral Neuropathy
Utshintsho olunzulu
I-peripheral neuropathy ingabangela ukutshintsha kwintlungu okanye ubuthathaka.
Utshintsho oluthile lungabandakanya ukungabikho kokuvakalelwa okanye iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga ezinjengentlungu, ukubetha, ukutshisa, ukugubungela okanye ukuva. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-peripheral neuropathy ibangela ukuba i-hypersensitivity, eguqulwayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ingabonakali kakuhle kwintsebenziswano engathandekiyo.
Unokuqala ukuqaphela iingxaki zemali xa unesifo se-neuropathy.
Iingxaki zokulinganisela ezibangelwa yi-neuropathy zibonakala zibonakala xa zizama ukuhamba umgca ochanekileyo okanye ukuma kunye neenyawo zombini. I-neuropathy ibangela iingxaki zokulinganisela ngenxa yokuba ukulahlekelwa kwintlungu kwenza kube nzima ukuqonda apho iinyawo ziphantsi komhlaba. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukwenza izinto ezifuna ukulungelelaniswa okulungileyo, njengokuhamba ngendlela echanekileyo.
Ukutshintsha kweeMoto
I-Peripheral Neuropathy ingabangela ubuthathaka beengalo okanye imilenze echaphazelekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka kuphela xa i-neuropathy iqhubela phambili. I-peripheral neuropathy ivame ukubhekwa njengesifo samacala omabini omzimba, kodwa kuyaqhelekileyo ukuba elinye icala libe libi ngaphezu kwelinye.
Ingxaki ye-Peripheral Neuropathy isifo
Ukuba unesikhalazo sokuxhomekeka komzimba okanye ukuba unobuthathaka ekuhloliseni kwakho umzimba, ugqirha uya kukukhangela ngezibonakaliso ze-peripheral neuropathy. Ukuba unesiphelo se-peripheral neuropathy yakho i-reflexes yakho ngokuqhelekileyo ayihambeli ngokukhawuleza njengesiqhelo. Oku kuninzi kunceda oogqirha bahluke phakathi kweemeko ezinjenge-peripheral neuropathy kunye neemeko ezibandakanya ubuchopho okanye intambo yomgudu, njenge-stroke okanye i-multiple sclerosis.
Iimvavanyo zokuxilonga ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Electromyography (EMG) kunye noFundo lokuPhathwa kweMigudu (NCV) lubonisa ukungavumelekanga kwentsholongwane kwi-neuropathy. Izifundo zengqondo zengqondo kunye nesibindi azibonakalisi ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulumene ne-neuropathy.
Ugqirha wakho unokucela iimvavanyo zegazi ukuze ancede ukucacisa imbangela ye-neuropathy yakho, kwaye iziphumo zinokukunceda ukukhokela isicwangciso sonyango.
Ukungafani phakathi kweStroke kunye nePeripheral Neuropathy
Xa iimbilini zonakaliswe, iimpawu ziyakwazi ukuhluka.
Iimpawu zesifo sokubetha zikwahluke. I-neuropathy ingabangela iimpawu ezibonakala zifana neempawu zesifo. Ngoko kuyinto engokwemvelo ukudibanisa le miqathango mibini kuba ezininzi iimpawu ze-peripheral neuropathy ne-stroke ziyawa.
Ulwahlulo oluphambili phakathi kwesisu kunye ne-peripheral neuropathy yile:
- Isikhathi: I-stroke inobungozi kakhulu kune-neuropathy kwaye idla ngokukhawuleza. I-neuropathy ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngelixa iimeko ezinzulu zonyango, ngokuqhelekileyo akuyona ingozi engxamisekileyo kwaye ikhula ngaphezu kwexesha elide kunexesha elidlulayo.
- Iimpawu ezihambelanayo: Omnye umehluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwe-neuropathy kunye ne-stroke kukuba i-neuropathy ayibangeli ngokuthe ngqo ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezihambelana nesifo, njengentloko, isisu okanye umbono oguquka .
- Isizathu: I-neuropathy ibangelwa sisifo se-nervous, esenzeka ngaphandle kwengqondo, ngelixa i-stroke ibangelwa ukuhamba kwegazi okwaneleyo kwingqondo ngokwayo.
Iimiphumo zexesha elide ze-Peripheral Neuropathy
Iingxaki ezinkulu ze-peripheral neuropathy ziziingxaki zexesha elide. Abantu abane-neuropathy abakwazi ukuvakalelwa ngokwaneleyo ezinyaweni nasezandleni, ngoko xa izandla, iminwe, iinyawo okanye iinzwane zilimala okanye zinqunywe, umntu onentsholongwane akanakho ukuyiqonda. Ukuhlamba, ukuhlaba, kunye nezifo kunokubangelwa xa ukulimala kungabonakali.
Iingxaki zexesha elide zokubetha zihluke kwaye zingabandakanya i-atrophy ye- muscle kunye ne- muscle stiffness .
Iimbangela ze-Peripheral Neuropathy
Zininzi izimbangela ze-peripheral neuropathy, ezifana nesifo sikashukela, imithi, i-chemotherapy, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, i-vitamin b12, kunye nezinye izifo.
Enye yeentlobo ezinzima kakhulu ze-neuropathy yiGuillan Barre Syndrome, ebizwa ngokuba yi-demyelinating polyneuropathy. Esi sifo esiyingozi sibonakala ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubuthathaka okukhawulezayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqala ezinyaweni, ngokukhuphuka ngokukhawuleza kwemilenze kwaye ekugqibeleni, ubuthathaka beemisipha ezilawula ukuphefumla, ezibangela iingxaki zokuphefumula ezinobungozi.
Unyango lwe-Peripheral Neuropathy
I-neuropathy inzima kakhulu ukuyiphatha. Olona unyango oluphambili ukulawula imbangela-nokuba luyotywala, isifo sikashukela okanye amayeza. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba i-neuropathy ifunyanwe kwangaphambili, ukulawulwa kwezonyango kunokwenza ezinye iziganeko okanye ezinye ezininzi iimpawu. Amayeza ngenxa yentlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa yi-peripheral neuropathy inceda izigulane ezininzi.
ILizwi
I-peripheral neuropathy yimeko eqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo uye wafumanisa ukuba unesifo se-peripheral neuropathy, kukho unyango lwezonyango ezinokuncedisa ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufanele uthathe inxaxheba kwisifo sonyango ukuba ufumana ubuthathaka okanye iingxaki zokulinganisela. Ukongezelela, unyango olulungelelaniso lwe-neuropathy lwakho lunokukunceda ukuphepha kwe-neuropathy ukuba kungabi ngakumbi.
> Umthombo:
> Ukuhlaziywa kwi-Chemotherapy-Incomped Peripheral Neuropathy, Cioroiu C, Weimer LH, C urr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2017 Juni; 17 (6): 47