Iingqinisiso ezisisiseko malunga nenye yeengqungquthela zesalathisi
Iingqungquthela ze-parotid zingenye yezona ntlobo zimbini zeengqungquthela zomzimba emzimbeni, kwaye mhlawumbi ziyabonwa ngabantu abaphila ngaphambi kokuba i-vaccine ifikelele. Amangxube kwakuyintsholongwane evamile yengane eyayichazwa "ngamahlumela e-chipmunk" weengqungquthela ze-parotid. Ezi zihombo zikhona kwicala ngalinye lobuso bakho kunye ne-srete ye-secrete ukuze usize ekutyeni.
Makhe sijonge i-anatomy kunye nomsebenzi we-parotid gland, kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela le gland.
I-Anatomy ye-Garotid Gland
Unemigodi emibili ye-parotid, nganye ikhona phambi kwendlebe ebusweni bakho. Ukongeza kwintsimbi ye-parotid, unezinye ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zeengqungquthela, ezibizwa ngokuba yiingqungquthela zesigxina kunye ne-submandibular. Zonke iimbonkco zintathu zinombhobho enamathele kubo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-duct, ehambisa umatha emlonyeni ukuya emlonyeni. Umzila oguqula i-parotid gland ubizwa ngokuba ngumzila weWharton.
Umsebenzi we-Garotid Gland
Umsebenzi we-parotid gland kunye nezinye iimbumba ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokuvelisa kunye nokwenza i-secrete saliva, into encedayo ekunciphiseni ukutya ukuze igalelwe kakuhle. I-saliva inceda kwakhona ukukhusela kwiibhaktheriya kunye nokukhusela izibonda.
Izifo ze-Garotid Gland
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemeko zonyango ezinokuchaphazela i-salivary gland, ukusuka kumatye kuya kwiimvumi.
Makhe sijonge nganye kwezi zinto ngokwahlukileyo.
Xerostomia (Umlomo omile)
Xa izilonda zomntu zingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ziyeke okanye zivelise umvuzo omncinci, umntu uya kuvelisa umlomo owomileyo-oku kuthiwa yi xerostomia . Kukho izizathu ezinokubangela i-xerostomia kuquka ulwaphulo lwe-radiation, isifo esizimelayo esibizwa ngokuba yi- Sjogren's syndrome , okanye imithi efana ne- antihistamines okanye i- chemotherapy .
Umlomo owomileyo unokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bomntu. Inokuchaphazela ukugwinya, ukudala imvakalelo evuthayo emlonyeni, kunye nokubeka umntu kwisithambiso. Unyango luquka umlenze wokufakelwa kunye nemilisi ekhuthaza ukuveliswa kwemali.
I-Sialadenitis (Ukutheleleka kweBatterial Gland Gland)
I-Sialadenitis yintsholongwane yebhaktheriya enokuchaphazela i-parotid gland kunye ne-submandibular gland. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela emva kokucotha kwamanzi kwi-gland (isithintelo esincinci) kubangela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesibini. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukunyameka kwesithambile, umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala, intlungu kunye nokutya, ngamanye amaxesha ubukho bepus buya kuphawulwa ekuvukeni kwendlela yokusebenza emlonyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela kubantu abanokugula okungapheliyo, okanye kumntu otyhafile.
Unyango luquka i-antibiotics kunye nefuthe elifudumeleyo. Abanye ababoneleli batusa ukusilalisa i-parotid gland, kodwa oku kunokuba kubuhlungu. Ukuphumelela kwi-lozenges okanye i-drops drops kungakhuthaza ukuhamba kwemali kunye nokunceda ukucima intsholongwane. Ukuba ukusuleleka kungakhange kuthathwe ngokukhawuleza, i-abscess ingafaka ifom, enokufuna umjelo.
Kukho uhlobo olungapheliyo lwe-sialadenitis oluqhelekileyo ludityaniswe nesithintelo kunokutheleleka kubaktheriya.
I-Sialolithiasis (Ukwakhiwa kweGland Parotid)
Enye ingozi yokugulisa i-parotid gland, i- sialolithiasis , isithintelo, esivame ukuvela xa ilitye (i-calculus) ibimbela ityhubhu (i-Wharton's conduit) ephethe umlenze emlonyeni. Ukukhutshwa kubangela intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kwicala lobuso be-gland echaphazelekayo. Ukungaphuzi okwaneleyo okanye ukuthatha imithi eyanciphisa inani lemveliso yamathambo kunokubangela ukubunjwa kwamatye.
Ukuba ukuphazamiseka kukubangelwa ilitye, unyango lokuqala lungaquka ukusela amaninzi amanzi, ukuxubusha i-gland, nokutshiza kwi-drop lemmon okanye i-lozenge ye-vitamin C ukuvelisa utyalo.
Ukuba oku kungasebenzi, ugqirha unokusebenzisa isixhobo sokususa ilitye.
Amatye esondele kwithuba (emlonyeni womlomo) ngamanye amaxesha angasuswa emlonyeni. Amatye anzulu kakhulu kwi-duct ayinzima ukuyiphatha, njengoko ukusebenzisa izixhobo kule ndawo kungonakalisa intshontsho. Amanyango afana nalawo atywala ngamathambo, afana nokutshitshiswa kwe-wave-wave wave, okanye ukubuyiswa kwebhaksikiki ye-basketball kungasebenza.
Ukuba amatye aphilileyo kwaye anzima, i-parotid gland yona ingadinga ukuba isuswe, kodwa oku akukwenziwe ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubandezeleka kwi-parotid gland ziquka:
- Amazinyo omntu agxininisa ukuvula kwendlela
- Ukuphuphuma kwezinyo ngenxa yexinzelelo
- Iiplagi okanye amaqumrhu angaphandle angena kwihambo
- I-neoplasm (i-tumor) okanye i-lymph node evumbileyo evimbela ukuhamba
Ukuphazamiseka / ukuphazamiseka kwe-Infiltrative Gland Gland
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengxaki zezokwelapha ezingabangela ukwandiswa kwe-gosside ye-parotide, mhlawumbi ngokungena ngaphakathi kwintsimbi okanye ngokubangela ukuvuvukala kwintsimbi.
- Sjogren syndrome
- Sarcoidosis
- Utywala
- Sikashukela
- HIV / AIDS
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi (amanye amayeza angenza umlenze okhuni, onjenge-iodine)
Ubumbele (Intsholongwane) kunye ne-Parotid Gland
Intsholongwane exhaphakileyo yentsholongwane ye-viral salivary gland, iyakhupha izibilini ze-parotidi. Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwesitofu sokugonywa ngo-1967, iimvumba zaziyintsholongwane eqhelekileyo yobuntwaneni, eyaziwa "ngamahlathi e-chipmunk." Iziqhekeza ziyaqhubeka zenzeka ngezinye iinkqubo, kodwa i-rarity ngoku ihambelana nexesha elidlulileyo.
Ukuxhamla kweGland Parotid
I-parotid gland ingahlakulela nokukhula okanye izihlwele, ezibizwa ngokuba ziimvumi. Ezi zicubu zihlala zihlambalaza kunokuba zibi (umdlavuza). Ngokwahlukileyo, izicubu zezinye iintlanzi ezincinci, kunye neengqungquthela zincinci, zihlala zibuhlungu. Iimvumi ezidaka i-parotidi zidla ngokuba yi-mucoepidermoid kunye ne-adenocystic carcinomas, okanye i-adenocarcinomas.
Yintoni ongayenza Ukuba uxhalabele yiGland yakho yeParotid
Ukuba ubona ukuvuvukala okanye ukunyameka ngenxa yengqungquthela ye-parotidi, xela ugqirha wakho. Akunakwenzeka nje ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwakho kubonakalise intsholongwane okanye ilitye ekufuneka iphathwe ngayo, kodwa i-parotidi gland evuvukayo ingakhombisa kwakhona inkqubo yesifo esisisiseko. Xa ubona ugqirha ogqithisileyo ungakuthetha kwi-indlebe, impumlo, nomgudu we-throat (ENT) ukuze uphonononge.
Ngaphantsi kwiiGlands zeParotid
Iingqungquthela ze-parotid kwicala ngalinye lobuso bakho zenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo ekudaleni umlenze, oza kuncedisa ukugaya, ukugcoba umlomo wakho, nokuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo. Izifo kunye namatye kwiingqungquthela ze-parotidi zingadinga unyango, kwaye ukuvuvukala kweengcungcuthe ze-parotid kunokubonelela ngempawu ebalulekileyo malunga nokukhathazeka kwezonyango ngokunjalo.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy ye-Otolaryngology-Intloko kunye nokuPhepha kweNeck. Glands Salivary. http://www.entnet.org/content/salivary-glands
> Kasper, uDennis L .., u-Anthony S. Fauci, noStephen L .. Hauser. Iinqununu zeHarrison zeMithi yoPhakathi. ENew York: imfundo kaMc Graw Hill, 2015. Print.