Kukho iiPahara ezi-3 zeekhonkco kwiNtshontsho
Akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu babuze, "Ziziphi iifoni?" Emva koko, abanalo ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza engqondweni, njengokuba isandla sisenza, umzekelo. Masibambe ukuba yeyiphi i-toni kunye nomsebenzi abakhonzayo.
Kukho ngokwenene 3 Iibini zeekhonkco kwiNtshontsho
- amathoni e-pharyali (adenoids), ehlala emva kwempumlo yakho
- Iibhontshi zombini zentlanzi (into ebantwini ababhekisela kuyo xa bethetha igama elithi 'iisoni'), ehlala kumacala omabini emhlane
- iiloni zeelwimi, ezisekupheleni kolwimi
Ezi zitho ezizodwa ziyingxenye yenkqubo ye-lymphatic kwaye ihlinzekela umqobo wethu wokukhusela umzimba kwizinto zangaphandle esizikhuphayo okanye ezithintela empumlweni okanye emlonyeni. Emva kokubanjelwa kwiitoni, iibhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane zithunyelwa kwii- lymph node apho iqela le-immune elikhethekileyo lokulwa nesifo.
Ingqungquthela ephikisana nomsebenzi wabo iitoni ziyakuthathaka. Xa uhlolisisa iifoni zakho, ugqirha uzakusebenzisa imbali yakho yezonyango, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, kwaye kwezinye iimeko i-x-ray (ukuqhubeka uhlolisisa i-adenoids) okanye uvavanyo lwegazi (ukuchonga ukuba i- mononucleosis iyona yimbangela yokukhulisa i-tonsil). Ukwandiswa kwetonsil akusoloko kuthathwa njengengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaneetoni ezikhulisiweyo kufuneka bahlolwe ezi zilandelayo iingxaki ezinxulumene neetoni ezikhulisiweyo :
- izifo zendlebe ezingapheliyo
- ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe
- ukusulelwa kwetonsillitis okanye izifo zesifo ngaphandle kokunyango
- Iimpumlo zomsinga rhoqo
- ukuqhubeka nokuphefumula komlomo
- intetho engavamile okanye ubunzima bokugwinya
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala komzimba
Iifoni ziyakususwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- tonsillectomy . Ngesinye isikhathi, oogqirha basusa iisoni emva kokusuleleka omnye okanye ezimbini.
Ngenxa yemingcipheko ehambelana nokususa iitoni, oogqirha baye baba baninzi kakhulu. Oko kwathiwa, i-tileillectomy iqhutyelwa rhoqo e-United States kwaye iingxaki aziqabile.
Ulwazi olungakumbi malunga neTonsillectomy ne-Adenoidectomy (TNA)
Amathoni kunye nee-adenoids zihlala zisuswa ngexesha elifanayo ngetonillectomy kunye ne-adenoidectomy, ngokulandelanayo. Ukudibanisa le nkqubo ihanjiswa yi-TNA. Uninzi lwabantu abafumana i-TNA ngabantwana. Ngokukodwa, abantwana abaneentsholongwane ze-bacterial ezingaqhelekanga ezingenakuphathwa ngamachiza omzimba okanye abantwana abanokuphefumula okuphefumlelweyo kwinqanaba elongezelelweyo kunye ne-adenoids bafumana i-TNA. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-TNA ayibuhlungu kangako kubantwana abancinci kunokuba babeselula okanye abadala.
I-TNA engeyinkimbinkimbi yenziwa nakwizibhedlele okanye kwiklinikhi kwaye yinkqubo yokuphulukana nesifo. Ngamanye amazwi, isiguli esifumana i-TNA ayifuni ukuchitha ubusuku esibhedlele kwaye kunokuya ekhaya emva kwexesha lokubheka. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abancinci okanye abantwana abanesifo esinzima sokukhupha i-apnea, banokuchitha ubusuku esibhedlele.
Yintoni enokuyilindela emva kwe-TNA?
Uninzi lwabantwana lunokuthatha iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwi-10 ukufumana ngokupheleleyo emva kwe-TNA.
Abantwana abaninzi bafumana ukuphuma kwegazi, umkhuhlane kunye nokuvuvukala emva kwenkqubo. Ukuvuvukala okanye ukuvuvukala kunokubangela ukunyusa okufutshane. Ukongezelela koko, intlungu ebuhlungu idlalwa emva kweTNA. Iintsholongwane kunye nabantu abadala, nangona kunjalo, bafumana ubunzima obunzima. Izinketho zokulawula ubuhlungu ziquka ukuxilwa kweentlungu, ezifana ne-acetaminophen, ibuprofen kunye nemithi yonyango.
Ngexesha lokuphucula, kubalulekile ukusela amanzi amaninzi kwaye udle ukutya okunomsoco. Abanye abantu banciphisa isisindo ngeli xesha le-convalescence kuba kunokulimaza ukutya.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy ye-Otolaryngology - iNtloko kunye nokuPhepha kweNeck. Iimoni kunye nee-Adenoids.
> Iitoni ezikhulisiweyo kunye ne-Adenoids.
> Schmitt, iBD Tonsil kunye ne-Adenoid Surgery.