Oko uvavanyo lweMifanekiso lukwazi kwaye alukwazi ukusitshela
Ukuba ugqirha wakho uxolisa ukuba unesifo esingapheliyo sesifo se-pulmonary (COPD) , uya kucelwa ukuba ube ne-X-ray esifubeni. I-X-ray yesifuba yindlela elula, engabonakaliyo yokucambula esisebenzisa amaza oombane ukudala umfanekiso ophakathi kwintliziyo yakho, imiphunga kunye nesithotho.
Nangona i-X-ray isifuba ayinakukwazi ukuxilongwa kweCOPD , ingakumbi kwizifo zesigaba sokuqala, inokukuncedisa.
Ngokubanzi, i-X-ray isifuba esingaqhelekanga ibonakala kuphela xa umonakalo kwimiphunga ukhulu.
Yisiphi i-X-Ray ebizwa ngokuba yi-Chest Can Tell Us
Kwiintsuku zokuqala, isifo se-X-ray sinokubonakala siqhelekile. Oku akuthethi ukuba akukho monakalo; Kuphela nje ukuba uvavanyo lunokulinganiselwa malunga nokuba lubukeka bunjani. Akunakukwazi ukuchaza amandla akho omphunga okanye amandla onokuyikhupha okanye ukukhupha umoya.
Into enokuyenza kukuba sinike ithuba lokubhekiselele ekubhekiselele kuyo nayiphi na inguqu enokukhula emva kwexesha. Ngaloo ndlela, oogqirha baya kuncoma i-X-ray esifubeni nganye okanye kwiminyaka emibili kuxhomekeke kwindlela ekude ngayo neCOPD yakho.
Kwizifo zesigaba esilandelayo, utshintsho olubonakalayo luya kubonakala ngakumbi. Enye yezinto ezicacileyo ziza kuba yi- hyperinflation yeemiphunga . Xa oko kwenzeka, ugqirha uya kukwazi ukubona izinto ezininzi kwi-X-ray:
- Ukuqhafaza isithintelo njengoko imiphunga iphosa kwi-muscle
- Isayizi sesifuba esandisiweyo njengoko kulinganiswa ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva
- Intliziyo ephilileyo neyincinci
- Iipokoto zomoya ezibizwa ngokuba yi- bullae zijikeleze i-inch yesiqingatha kwisayizi okanye zikhulu
Kwimeko apho ugqirha wakho ufuna iimboniselo ezongezelelekileyo zesakhiwo semiphunga kunye nomonakalo, iskripthi ye-tomography (CT) ekhompyutheni iyalelwe. Xa i-X-ray esifubeni izokuhambisa kuphela umfanekiso oyingqamaniso wemiphunga, i-CT scan iya kuthatha uluhlu lwezithombe ukudala ukubonakaliswa okungaphezulu kwemithathu.
Ngokwenza njalo, i-CT scan ingathabatha ingcaciso ecacileyo kwaye inika oogqirha umfanekiso opheleleyo ngakumbi weCOPD yomntu.
I-COPD ichongwa njani
Ukwenza uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lwe-COPD, uvavanyo olubanzi luya kwenziwa ukwenzela ukubonelela uvavanyo olusisiseko lwempilo yakho yangoku, imbali yentsapho yakho, isimo sakho sokutshaya, kunye naluphi na uhlobo lwezityalo ezinobungozi okanye obunobungozi obuye wachazwa kuyo.
Ukongeza kwi-X-ray esifubeni, unokucelwa ukuba ufumane enye okanye eziliqela kwezi zilandelayo mvavanyo:
- Igazi legazi liyachithwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingakanani i-oksijini kunye ne-CO2 egazini lakho
- ImiSebenzi yokusebenza kwepulmonary ukulinganisa indlela iimpompo zakho ezikhupha ngayo kwaye zikhuphe ngayo kwaye zisebenza njani ngokufanelekileyo ngokuhambisa i-oksijini egazini
- I-bronchoscopy isebenzisa i-flexible, lighted field to view the lung
- I-oximetry ye-Pulse ukulinganisa i-oxygen saturation egazini lakho
- Uvavanyo lokuhamba ngomzuzu ezintandathu ukuvavanya impendulo yokuphefumula ukuze usebenzise
- Ukunqongophala kwe-AAT ukujonga ukuba kukho ukungabikho kwiprotheyini ye-alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) enceda ukukhusela imiphunga nesibindi
Ukuba uhlaziyo oluhle lubuyiselwa, ugqirha wakho uza kulandela isigqibo sesifo sakho kunye nokucwangcisa isicwangciso sonyango ukunceda ukucotha ukuqhubela phambili kweCOPD.
> Umthombo:
> Vogelmeier, C .; Criner, G .; UMartinez, F. et al. IsiCwangciso seSizwe soLwazi, uLawulo, kunye nokuPhepha kweZifo eziLungileyo eziMngcipheko zengxelo ye-2017. I-American Journal Yokuphefumula kunye noLawulo lweCandelo eliLawulayo. 2017; 195 (5): INGXELO 10.1164 / rccm.201701-0218PP.