I-Spleen neSizathu Sokuba Singaphila Ngaphandle Kwalo
Iphayitha yenye yezona zitho zincinane zomzimba zomzimba. Ngokungafani namalungu achazwa nsuku zonke, njengesikhumba, abaninzi abantu abazange bacinge ngetere ngaphandle kokuba kutyakaliswe ngengozi.
Ngelixa i-spleen ayiyaziwa njengamanye amaziko, yenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo. I-spleen ithatha inxaxheba ekudalweni kweeseli zegazi kwaye inceda ukucoca ngaphandle kwegazi, ukususa amaseli endala yegazi kunye nokulwa nosulelo .
I-spleen nayo inceda ukulawula inani legazi elijikelezayo emzimbeni ngokudala i-pool yolondolozo yegazi ekhutshwa ngexesha lokuphuma kwegazi elinzulu ukukunceda ukuphucula ukujikeleza, i-oxygenation kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kwiimeko ezinzima.
I-spleen ayisoloko iyimbangela yemicimbi yezempilo ngoko kudlalwa ingqalelo xa uthetha malunga nokuphila nokukhusela ukugula. I-spleen ibangela inxaxheba kwimpilo ephilileyo, kodwa ayilona nxalenye ebalulekileyo, ebalulekileyo njengoko inokukhubazeka kwaye ingadinga ukuba isuswe.
I-Spleen nguMncedisi, Akunjalo
I-spleen isebenza kunye nezinye izitho zomzimba ukugqiba imisebenzi yokugcinwa kwegazi, ukulwa nokusuleleka nokucoca igazi. Nangona ipeni iluncedo kwaye yenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, ezinye izitho zomzimba nazo zisebenza ukucoca igazi kunye nokulwa nokusuleleka, kunye neeseli zegazi ziveliswa kakhulu emathanjeni.
Yiyo le nto eyenzekayo kwimisebenzi yenza ukuba i-penti isuswe ngaphandle kokulimaza umntu. Ngelixa abaninzi abantu banempilweni enentlanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nobomi obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwendiza. Ngoko ipeni ibalulekile kodwa ayibalulekile.
I-Fragile Spleen
I-spleen ibamba igazi lokugcinwa kwegazi xa kwenzeka ukuphuma kwegazi, kufana nebholuni egcwele igazi, kwaye isebenza njengomthombo wokugcina igazi.
Kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo, ngokukodwa ukuphazamiseka kwemoto enkulu apho umntu egqoke ibhande elisezantsi, umbane wempembelelo unokubangela ukuba ipenji iphule kwaye iqalise ukugawula igazi. I-spleen inomlinganiselo ophezulu wokuhamba kwegazi, oku kungakhokelela kumlinganiselo omkhulu wokukhupha xa kukho ukulimala okukhulu kwaye ukuphuma kwegazi kunokukhawuleza kube yingozi yokuphila. Xa oko kwenzeka, unyango luyi- splenectomy , inkqubo yokucocwa ukususa ipeni.
I-spleen nayo ingaba yanda, ilula ixesha, ide ikwazi ukusebenza. Ingakwazi ukwandisa ixesha eliqhelekileyo (elincinane ubuncinane besifuba esincinci senkukhu), ubukhulu bebhola le-softball okanye lifikelela kubukhulu bebhola lebhola. Njengoko ityha iya kwandiswa, iya kuba yomeleleke kwaye inokuthi ingonakaliswe ngengozi.
Ukuphila Ngaphandle kwePleen
Njengoko ipeni ayilona lilungu elijongene nayiphi na le mi sebenzi, ipeni ayilona ilungu eliyimfuneko. Kunokwenzeka ukuba inkunkuma isuswe kwaye iphile ubomi obuphilileyo. Abantu abangenayo ityha banokuthi banokubambisana neentlobo zonyango njengoko umzimba uya kuba neeseli ezingaphantsi kwe- B , iiseli "ezikhumbuza" ukugqithisa kwiibhaktheriya kwaye "khumbula" indlela yokulwa nazo.
Ingozi yokuthengisa isifo kuphezulu kule minyaka mibini yokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa. Abantu abaye banqanyulwa ngepeni baya kufuna ukuxelela ababoneleli ngezempilo ukuba i-spleen yabo ayikho, njengoko iya kuhlala isengozini enkulu yokusuleleka. Kubalulekile ukuba umntu ongenapestile angayithobeli iimpawu zentsholongwane, ezifana nomkhuhlane, njengoko umzimba unokuthi ufune i-antibiotics ukulwa nokusuleleka.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu ongenapenethi uya kuhlala ephilileyo. Oko kwathiwa, umntu ongenayo ipeni uza kuhlala enomngcipheko omkhulu wokuba ne-contract pneumonia nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweigciwane.
Iigonki zingadinga ukuba zinikezelwe rhoqo, ingakumbi ukukhuselwa kwe-pneumonia, ukukhusela ukugula okukhulu. Ukugonya kwe-meningitis kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kunye kunye neentshukumo zomkhuhlane wonyaka.
ILizwi Ku:
Nangona ipeni lilungu elingaziwa, lidla ngokuba yimbangela yokuxhalabisa kunye nenjabulo emva kwengozi yemoto okanye esinye isiganeko esikhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi. Kule meko, kungokwesiko ukususa ipeni, ngoko ukulahlekelwa kwegazi kunokumiswa. Kwabaninzi, ngaphandle kokucetyiswa ukuba ube neigcini ezininzi kunezinye abantu, ukuphela kokubuyiswa kwindlela yokuhlinzwa ngethuba lokugqibela abaxhalabele ngayo ipeni.
> Umthombo:
> Iintsholongwane zeNtsana. Medline Plus. Kufumaneka ngoJulayi 2017. https://medlineplus.gov/spleendiseases.html#summary