Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Hepatitis

Ngaphezulu kweNtsholongwane

Ngokomxholo jikelele, i- hepatitis ithetha nje "ukuvuvukala kwesibindi" kwaye nangona kukho izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, mhlawumbi abantu abaninzi bacinga nje nge-viral hepatitis. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukuqonda zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuba, nangona zinezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, zonke zikhokelela kwiinkathazo ezinobungozi ezifana nomhlaza wesibindi kunye ne-cirrhosis.

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I-Viral Hepatitis

Iintsholongwane zinamaqhezu amancinci angasasazeka phakathi kwezidalwa eziphilayo (kuquka nabantu) ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye kubangela ezininzi iintlobo zezifo. Kukho iintsholongwane ezihlanu, ezibizwa ngee-5 zokuqala zee-alfabhethi, ezichaphazela ngqo iiseli zesibindi kwaye zibangele izifo ezininzi ze-hepatitis. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-virus ye-hepatotropic, okanye ngokuqhelekileyo, i-virus ye-hepatitis. Ezinye iintsholongwane zingabangela ukutshabalala kwesibindi, kodwa zidlalwa kuphela ukuba akukho bungqina bentsholongwane evela kwezinye iintlanu zifumaneka.

Kaninzi

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I-Hepatitis

Izifo ezizimela ngokuzenzekelayo zithetha ukuba umzimba womzimba uqala ukulwa nawo ngokwawo kwiindawo ezithile. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi zifo (i-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-lupus ziyaziwa zizifo ezizimela ngokuzimela) ziquka ezimbalwa kwiibindi ezidala ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo. Ezi zifo azithinteli ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokuba i-genetics ibandakanyekayo, nto ithetha ukuba abanye abantu baxhomekeke kwisifo (ukuveliswa kwemfuza) ukuphuhlisa isifo esisekelwe kwi-DNA yabo.

Kaninzi

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I-Drug-Induced Hepatitis

Iziyobisi ezichongiweyo zinenzuzo xa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa zinokuba yingozi kwisibindi ukuba inganyanzelwanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezininzi iziyobisi zidibeneyo (zaphulwa phantsi) kwisibindi kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane into eninzi. Ekubeni isibindi singasondeza ngokuthe ngqo umlinganiselo othile weziyobisi (kwaye mhlawumbi uninzi lwee-toxins), ukuhamba ngaphaya kwelo likhuselekile kubangela iingxaki zesibindi kunye nokuvuvukala. Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zokugqithisa ngaphezulu ziyakunqandwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlaselwa kwesifo esiyingozi kwisibindi kunobungozi obukhulu kunye nesigxina sebindi.

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Utywala lwe-Hepatitis

Ukusela utywala obuninzi (ubhiya, iwayini, imimoya) ixesha elide linokulimaza isibindi kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuvukeni kwesibindi okubizwa ngokuba yi-hepatitis yobunxila. Esi sifo sinezigaba eziliqela ezihamba phambili, kodwa yonke imonakalo yokuqala ingaphendulwa xa utshintshwa utshwala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba angakhange aphendululwe, lolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis luya kukhokelela kwi-fibrosis kunye ne-cirrhosis, ngokuyinene, engenakuphikiswa. Ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kwaye unyango luyimfuneko kwisiphumo esihle.

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I-Hepatitis engapheliyo

I-hepatitis engapheliyo ingacingelwa njengokuvuthayo okuhlala kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu kubangelwa yiyiphi na ilapha ngentla. Ukwahlukana kuyimfuneko kuba unyango kunye nokuxilongwa (indlela umntu oza kuphila ngayo) ngokuqhelekileyo uhluke kakhulu phakathi kweentlobo ze-hepatitis ezinzima kunye ezingapheliyo. Sekunjalo, iinjongo zihlala zifana: Ukulawula ukutshaya kwesibindi ukuze i-fibrosis ne-cirrhosis inqande.

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Ezinye iiCusus

Ezinye izimbangela zesifo sesibindi sokugqibela esingabangela ukutshaya kwesibindi kufaka i-steatohepatitis (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), i-cirshos biliary primary, i-cholitis e-primary sclerosing kunye neengxaki ze-genetic ezifana ne-hemochromatosis ye-heritage kunye ne-alpha-1-AT.