Ukwazi ukufunda ngezempilo-ukukwazi ukufumana, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenzisa ulwazi lwezempilo-luba yinkxalabo yehlabathi. Ichaphazela kakhulu impumelelo yonyango olunxulumene nempilo, kwaye xa lisetyenziswe ngempumelelo linokunciphisa iimpazamo zonyango. Kwakhona, abanye bathi inamandla epheleleyo yezempilo yedijithali inokusetyenziswa ngaphantsi kwemida yokufunda nokubhala kwimpilo phakathi koluntu jikelele.
I-World Health Organisation ibonisa ukuba ukwenza uqeshwe ngugqirha okanye ukukwazi ukufunda iphephancwadi enxulumene nempilo ayicacisi ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukufunda. Enyanisweni, malunga nesiqingatha kubantu abadala baseMerika baqatshelwe ukuba babe nolwazi lokufunda nokuphila okuphantsi, okwenza kube nzima ukuba bafumane kwaye basebenzise ulwazi lwezempilo.
Ukongezelela, ukufunda nokubhala ngempilo kuhamba ngaphaya kwemida emincinci yemfundo yemveli yemveli. Kwakhona kufaka nokuphakamisa ukuqwashiswa koluntu nokuxhobisa abantu ukuba benze izigqibo ezingcono zezempilo, kunye nokunceda abantu kunye noluntu ukuba batshintshe izigqibo zempilo ukuze balondoloze impilo yabo.
UDkt. Michael Mackert weYunivesithi yaseTexas e-Austin kunye neqela lakhe lenze uphando olubonisa iteknoloji yolwazi lwezempilo aluvumelekanga ukuba lunokusetyenziswa ngabantu abaneziko lemfundo elincinane abangayifumananga luncedo. Ngeli xesha, eli qela lidla ngokuba nolwazi olubelwe kunye ne tekhnoloji yezempilo njengabucala, ephakamisa izingozi ezithile zokhuseleko.
UMackert uxela ukuba amazinga ahlukeneyo okufunda nokufunda nokubhala kwabafundi bendawo ababenokudala idijithali entsha.
Ukuphucula ulwazi lokufunda impilo
Ukwandisa ukufunda nokubhala kwempilo kufuna ukusebenzisana, ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokubandakanya. Yaye yilapho iteknoloji yezempilo inokudlala indima. Ngenxa yokukwazi ukufikelela kunye nokubandakanya abantu ngezinga elikhulu, ezi ziqonga ezinokuthi zinokukunceda nokufundisa abantu ukuba baqonde ngakumbi iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zempilo kunye nenhlalakahle.
Ukongezelela, ukuphucula ulwazi lokufunda impilo kunokubhekwa njengenyathelo ekwenzeni abantu banamathele ekusebenziseni izixhobo zempilo ezahlukeneyo ze-digital eziba zihamba ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye zifumaneke ngokuthengisa. Nangona uphuhliso olukhulu lwezobuchwepheshe lwenziwa kwishishini lokunyamekela ngempilo unyaka emva konyaka, idatha ibonisa ukuba abantu abaninzi banemiba yokufikelela kwizixhobo zempilo zedijithali, makungabikho ukuqonda nokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokuphucula imeko zezempilo.
Iiplatifti zemfundo ezilungeleyo ezenziwa kwimfundo yezempilo kunye nokuphuhliswa ziphuhliswa kwisilingo sokumelana nokukhawuleza ukuziphatha kwabantu kunye nezigqibo zokuphila. Ngokomzekelo, amaZiko okuLawulwa kweNtsholongwane kunye nokuVikela (i-CDC) yenzelwe iwebhusayithi yezempilo. Esi siza sinikezelwe ukubonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhuthaza impilo kunye nokufunda impilo.
Indawo leyo ibandakanya iblogi kunye neziqhagamshelwano zophando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinokuncedisa abantu, abaqeqeshi bempilo kunye namaziko ekufezekiseni iinjongo zabo.
Iingcali ziyavuma ukuba ukufunda nokufunda impilo kuyinkqubo yokufunda impilo yonke. Abantwana besikolo sele sele befundiswe ngeendlela zokuphucula impilo yabo. Uphando nguNjingalwazi uCatrine Kostenius waseYunives University yaseSweden wabonisa ukuba abantwana babona iteknoloji yezempilo njengento ethatha inxaxheba kunye nokuxhobisa kwaye ezobuchwepheshe bezobugcisa ziyakwazi ukuphucula ulwazi lwabo lwezempilo.
Kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba i-telemedicine ingaba nefuthe elihle kubasebenzisi bokufunda nokubhala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziphumo zokufunda eziphikisanayo. Nangona uphando oluthile lubonisa ukuba i-telehomecare yayiyinzuzo ngakumbi kubantu abanempilo ephantsi yokufunda nokubhala, ezinye izifundo ziphakanyisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu ababenokubambisana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kunye nokwandiswa kwempilo yolwazi.
Uyazi ntoni nge-IQ yakho yempilo?
I-Health IQ nguHi.Q yi-app yamahhala enika ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nolwazi olusisiseko esisekelwe kwiingcali zobuchule. UMunjal Shah, umqambishelana kunye ne-CEO ye-Hi.Q, unoluvo lokuba i-Self Quantified movement iye yabangela isinyathelo esibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhuthaza impilo: imfundo.
Ukulungisa ukuba ngo-2012, u-Shah kunye neqela lakhe baqalise isicelo esilungiselele ukuphucula ulwazi lwezempilo lwabantu. Isithembiso se-Health IQ kukuba sikwenza abantu benze izigqibo ezinempilo.
Isicelo se-Health IQ sisekelwe kwimigqaliselo yokuqhelanisa kunye nokusebenzisa imibuzo kunye nokukhuphisana ukuncedisa abasebenzisi bayo. Ukuvavanywa kwangaphambili kweso sicelo kukubonisa ukuba abantu abane-"IQ yezempilo" ephezulu bahambelana nemilinganiselo yezempilo engaphantsi. Uhlelo lokusebenza aluhlolisanga ulwazi lwakho lwezempilo kodwa lukunceda ukuba uqaphele amandla akho kunye nobuthathaka. Kukuvumela ukuba uqhathanise nabanye abasebenzisi kunye neengcali kwakunye nokukhuthaza ukuba ufunde kwaye uzuze kwi-assortment yeengcebiso ezahlukeneyo zempilo.
Ukugcina imali kwiinkonzo zempilo
I-Quizzify enye iqonga lasekuqaleni le-intanethi elisebenzisa imigaqo yokuqhelaniswa.
Eyilwe nguAl Lewis kunye noVik Khanna, bobabini baziwayo kwi-industry wellness industry, isicelo se-Quizzify siklanyelwe ngokukodwa ukuphucula ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala ngokubambisana kunye nokunikezelwa kwaye inokunikezwa njengenxalenye yenkqubo yobuchule bendawo yokusebenzela. Uhlelo lokusebenza lujolise ekugcineni imali kunye nokukhuthaza abasebenzisi bokuziphatha nokukhuthaza. Iqonga liyazibonga ngokugcina ubumfihlo kwaye kwenza abantu bafumane unyango lwempilo olufanelekileyo kubo.
Umxholo we-Quizzify ususelwe kwisichukumiso, kodwa isingqiqo, isisiseko, esithi: "Kungenxa yokuba ukunakekelwa kwezempilo akuthethi ukuba kukulungile kuwe." Ababhali bachaza ukuba abaninzi baseMelika baxhatshazwa "ngononophelo lwempilo kakhulu," ngoko khuthaza indlela ekhusela ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezilwanyana ezingekho mfuneko kunye nezindleko.
Iprogram ye-Quizzify inikezela ithuluzi eluncedo kubaqashi-i-ROI calculator-engakwazi ukukunceda ukuba iinkampani zichonge ukuba inkqubo yabo yokuphila kakuhle iyalondoloza imali.
> Imithombo
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> Haesum L, Ehlers L, Hejlesen O. Imiphumo emide yexesha elide lokusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-telehomecare ekufundeni kwezempilo ngokusebenzayo: iziphumo ezivela kwisilingo esicwangcisiweyo. LezeMpilo . 2017; 150: 43-50
> I-Kostenius C, i-Bergmark U, i-Hertting K. Ukufunda nokubhala ngezempilo kwixesha leeteknoloji - amava kunye neengcamango zesikolo. I-International Journal of Promotion of Health and Education .2017; 55 (5-6): 234-242
> Mackert M, Champlin S, Holton A, Munoz I, Damasio M. eHealth kunye noLwazi lokuBhala ngezeMpilo: UkuPhononongwa kweNkqubo yoPhando. I-Journal ye-Computer-Mediated Communication . 2014; 19 (3): 516-528
> Mackert M, Pounders K, Donovan E, Mabry-Flynn A, uMgllin S. Ukufunda nokubhala ngolwazi lwezempilo ngolwazi lwezempilo: Ukukwazi ukwahlula idijithali entsha. Umbhalo woPhando lwe-Internet lwezoNyango . 2016; 18 (10)