Ukuthintela nokuPhathwa kwe-Atelectasis Ngaphambi nangemva kokuPiliswa
I-Atelectasis yimeko yomphunga apho iindawo zomphunga ziyawa. Ukuwa kwelokuba akuyi kuvumela i-alveoli (iibhagi zomoya) kule ndawo yomphunga ukuzalisa i-oksijeni, ngoko le mimandla yomphunga ayisasebenzi. Inani lemiphunga elichaphazelekayo lingahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu, indawo encinane yompompo inokuchaphazeleka okanye indawo enkulu yomibini imiphunga ingabandakanyeka.
Iingxaki zeengozi zeAtelectasis:
Ubudala : Abagulayo abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala okanye abatsha banako ukuphuhlisa i-atelectasis, nangaphezulu kwabantu abadala abadala abanomngcipheko ophezulu.
Izimo zokulunga : Izimo zeengcingo ezikhoyo phambi kokuhlinzwa, ezifana ne-pneumonia okanye umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kunokukwenza ukuba kube lula ukuba i-atelectasis iya kwenzeka.
Ukuhlinzwa : Ukuba utyando luyingozi enkulu yokuba ne-atelectasis. Kukho izizathu ezibini zezi zinto: ukuhlala kwintambo ngexesha lokuhlinzwa kunye nokukwazi ukukhwehlela ukucima imiphunga ngelixa i- anesthesia . Ukukwazi ukuthatha umoya ophezulu nokukhwehlela kukunceda ukukhusela i-atelectasis.
Ubunzima Xa Uphefumula : Ukuba ukulimala, imeko yemiphunga okanye utyando kwenza ukuba buhlungu ukuphefumla, ukho isigulane sinokufumana i-atelectasis. Abantu abaziva intlungu xa bephefumula abakwazi ukuphefumula kakhulu kwaye bavame ukuphosa ukukhwehlela. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunyuka kwamaxabiso emiphunga, oku kunokukhokelela kwi-atelectasis.
I-Ventilator : Ukuba kwindawo yokuphuza umoya yingozi enkulu ye-atelectasis. Ezi zi gulane, ukukhwehlela akunakwenzeka kwaye ukulandelwa okunikezelwa ngabahlengikazi akusebenzi ngendlela yokukhwehlela ukukhusela i-atelectasis.
Ababhemayo : Ukubhema kwandisa umngcipheko we-atelectasis emva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuyeka ukutshaya phambi kokuhlinzwa kunokunciphisa umngcipheko we-atelectasis kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Ukunyanyisa umzimba: Ukunyameka komzimba kunciphisa umngcipheko we-atelectasis.
Abantu abanobuninzi bezinto ezinobungozi basengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa i-atelectasis. Umntu ogqithiseleyo, utshaya ipakethi yecuba ngosuku kwaye unesifo somphunga unomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphucula i-atelectasis kunegulane lokugulisa.
Xa i-Atelectasis inkulu
I-Atelectasis inokuba yingxaki encinane, kodwa ingaba yinkxalabo enkulu xa isigulane sineminye imiba enzulu emva kokuhlinzwa. Umntu ogcinwe kwisipilisi emva kokuhlinzwa, mhlawumbi sele egula kwaye i-atelectasis ingaba yinkinga engafunekiyo njengoko ingakhokelela kwiingxaki zemiphunga ezingakumbi kunokuba sele zikhona. Kwizigulane ezisele zonakalise umsebenzi wamaphaphu, njengomntu onomdlavuza wamaphaphu, okanye ngubani onomphefumlo omnye kuphela, imeko ingathetha i-oksijini encinci ifikelele emzimbeni.
I-Atelectasis ayisoloko imbi kakhulu, indawo encinci ye-atelectasis ayiyi kuba yinkxalabo kubantu abaninzi, kodwa xa iindawo ezininzi zomhlaba okanye zombini ziphazamiseka, le meko ingasongela ubomi kwaye ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. I-Atelectasis inokuba yinkimbinkimbi nokuba khona kwe- pneumonia .
Ukuthintela iAtelectasis
Enye yeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela i-atelectasis kukulawula intlungu ukuze kungabi buhlungu ukuphefumula. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba imilenze yentlungu imfuneko ukuba unciphise intlungu ekhona ukuze ukuphefumula ngokucokisekileyo kuyimvelo. Ukuqhwala rhoqo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo xa isichukumiso sibetha, kubalulekile. Isenzo sokukhwehlela kunye nokuphefumla okubalulekileyo kubalulekile ukwandisa ngokupheleleyo imiphunga, ekhusela i-atelectasis.
Ezinye izigulane zinokunikezwa ukukhwehlela nokuzichukumisa ukuphefumula , oko kukutsho oko. Isigulane sinokuyalelwa ukuba sithathe ukuphefumula okulishumi kunye nokuphefumula, kulandelwa ukukhwehlela okukhulu.
Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa olu hlobo loqeqesho lubalulekile ekukhuseleni i-atelectasis kunye ne-pneumonia.
> Umthombo:
> Yintoni i-Atelectasis. Inhliziyo, iLung negazi leNkampani. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atl