Ukuba unayo i-IBD, ngaba usengozini yokwanda komdlavuza wekolon?
Ukuqwashisa umdlavuza weColon kuye kwaphakanyiswa kumanqanaba amatsha, oku kulungile kuba ukuhlolwa kuyasindisa ubomi. Kunconywa ukuba nabani na abasengozini bavavanywe nge- colonoscopy . Imiba yengozi ibandakanya imbali yentsapho yomdlavuza wekolon, uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala, kunye ne-inflammatory disease disease (IBD). Kodwa kha thazeka, iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba ngaphezu kwe-90% yezigulane ze-IBD azange zibe nomdlavuza wekoloni.
Izinto ezichaphazela ingozi yakho
Kubantu abane-ulcerative colitis, kukho izinto ezimbini ezichaphazela umngcipheko wokuvelisa umdlavuza wekoloni. Into yokuqala kukuba ingozi iyanda emva kweminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-10 yokuba ne-ulcerative colitis. Okwesibini ubukhulu besi sifo kwikoloni. Izigulane ezinezifo kuphela kwi-rectum zinomngcipheko ophantsi. Ukuba nenxalenye yecolon echaphazelekayo inomngcipheko ophakathi. Umngcipheko omkhulu kunabantu abakho ikolon yonke igula (ebizwa ngokuba yi-pan-colitis). Kukho umngcipheko ofanayo nomdlavuza wekoloni kulabo abanesifo sikaCrohn, kodwa izifundo ezipheleleyo azizange zenziwe.
Iimpawu zomhlaza wekolon ziquka:
- Tshintsha kwimikhwa yobomi
- Uhudo , ukunqandwa, okanye ukuziva ukuba ibilwelwe ayifuni ngokupheleleyo
- Igazi elibomvu elibomvu okanye elimnyama kwi-stool
- Izigqoko ezinde
- Ubuhlungu begesi, ukuqhaqha , ukuzaliswa, kunye neenkampu
- Ukulahleka kwesisindo esingachazwanga
- Ukukhathala okungapheliyo
- Ukuvutha
Umngcipheko othe ngqo
Iziphumo zezifundo ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka, kodwa ngokubanzi, umngcipheko womhlaza wekoloni kubantu abane-IBD uyanda ngo -5% ukuya kwi-1% ngonyaka malunga neminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-10 emva kokuxilongwa.
Olunye uphando lubonisile ukuba abantu abane-IBD banamathuba amahlanu okuvelisa umdlavuza wekolon kunokuba uluntu jikelele. Umhlaza weColon awuhluki phakathi kwesifo esisebenzayo kunye nokuxolelwa. Izigulane ezine-IBD zithulile zinomngcipheko ofanayo kunye nalabo abanezifo ezisebenzayo.
Uluhlu lweempawu zomhlaza wekoloni lugqithise ngokugqithiseleyo abo bafunyanwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-IBD, ngoko kunokuba nzima ukuhlula phakathi komhlaza wesibeleko kunye ne-colon ngaphandle kokuvavanya.
Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nokuhlolwa kwemirhoba kungaba ngamanyathelo okuqala ekuqaliseni imbangela yeempawu.
Ukuhlola iCaron Cancer
Kwizigulane ezinezilonda zesilonda eside, i- colonoscopy inokwenziwa ukuba ilawule ukuba unomdlavuza. Ii-colonoscopies ziya kufuneka ziphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengoko zichongiwe yi- gastroenterologist . Emva kweminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-10 yesifo sezilonda zesilonda, ugqirha unokuncoma i-colonoscopy minyaka yonke okanye kwiminyaka emibini.
Kubalulekile ukuba izigulane ze-IBD ziqeshwe ngonyaka kunye ne-gastroenterologist yazo, kwaye zibike nayiphi na utshintsho kwimisebenzi yesifo. I-gastroenterologist ingenza uvavanyo olunolwazi olongezelelweyo lomngcipheko womdlavuza wekolon kwisigulane ngasinye esisekelwe kwimbali, ezinye izinto ezinobungozi , kunye nobude bexesha le-IBD.
Imithombo:
Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. "Ukuzisa ukuKhanya koMngcipheko weCrorectal Cancer phakathi kwezilwanyana zeCrohn's & Ulcerative Colitis." CCFA.org 2012. 28 Agasti 2012.
Isiko soLwazi lwezeMpilo kaBantwana. "Isifo seCrohn." WomensHealth.gov Dec 2005. 30 Apreli 2014.