Qaphela iImpawu kunye neMpawu zoBungozi Bobunzima
Imiqondiso yengozi eyingozi yengqondo, njengengqungquthela okanye i- hematoma ye- epidural, ahlale ivele ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zokulumkisa zengozi yekhanda azibonakali iiyure eziliqela okanye kwimihla kamva. Nokuba inkunzi encinci entloko inokubangela ukulimala kona kwentloko, okokuba, xa ingashiywanga ingathotyelwa, inokubangela ukukhathazeka kokuphila.
Ingqungquthela kunye neBongo yokuSilumkisa iMpawu kunye neMpawu
Ezi zilandelayo iimpawu kunye neempawu zinika isilumkiso sokuba ukulimala kwentloko yakho kufuna ukunakekelwa kwangoko unyango.
Ukuba ufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kweempawu ezilandelayo emva kokuqhubezela intloko, nokuba yinto encinci ibonakala ngathi, kufuneka ufune unyango olululo ngokukhawuleza ukuvavanya.
- Ubunzima ukukhumbula iziganeko zakutshanje okanye ulwazi lomntu siqu
- Intloko enamandla, ngakumbi xa ifika ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwindawo ethile
- Ubunzima obukhuni entanyeni
- Ukudideka kwengqondo okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga
- Isihlunu okanye ukuhlanza
- Ukuxakeka, ukulingana, okanye ukungaqiniseki
- Ubuthathaka kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni
- Ukugqithisa kakhulu okanye ukulala
- Ukulingana kwabafundi abangalinganiyo
- Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
- Ukukhala ngokuqhubekayo ezindlebeni
- Intetho edibeneyo
- Iingxaki ezibonakalayo, ezifana nokubona iinkwenkwezi okanye umbono ogqityiweyo
- Ukuhlamba okanye ukucoceka okucacileyo okuvela ezindlebeni okanye empumlweni
- Ukuxhalabisa
- Ukulahleka kwengqondo
Ezemidlalo Ingqungquthela
Iingqungquthela zengozi zentloko ezityhukisayo ezivela kumabini amancinci kunye neentlungu ezinzima entloko. Izibonakaliso zengqungquthela edibeneyo- ukudideka, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nokulahlekelwa kwememori - ingahle iphele kwimizuzu okanye ingabikwa ngumdlali.
Ukuba umdlali uyaqhubeka edlala phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, abasengozini enkulu, imiphumo emide yesikhathi eside, ingakumbi ukuba ihlupheke enye inzakalo yentloko ngaphambi kokuphiliswa. Ukunyamekela iimpawu zengqungquthela kwandisa umngcipheko wokubandezeleka kwesinye, ukonakala kona, ukulimala kwentloko, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukudandatheka okanye ukungaqondi kakuhle.
Hematoma ye Epidural
I-hematoma ye-epidural iphuma apha phakathi kwegazi kunye nengqondo. Le nzakalo ingenzeka xa igalelo liphumela ekugqibeleni kwesitya segazi entloko leyo eyenza i-clot yegazi phakathi kwegazi kunye nengubo yokukhusela yengqondo (i-dura). Le ngxube ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibeka ingcinezelo kwingqondo yokuba, ukuba ingaphathwa ngokukhawuleza, ingabangela ukufa.
Ubungakanani be-hematoma ye-epidural yacaca xa umdlali we-actress uNatasha Richardson efa kwinto ebonakala ngathi yenzakaliswa yintloko ngexesha le-skiing accident.
Ukufa okubuhlungu kukaRichardson kwaqwalasela imeko engazange yaziwa ngokubhekiselwe kuyo ngokuthi "intetho yokuthetha kunye nokufa" apho ixhoba lokulimala kwentloko libonakala lihle ekuqaleni, kodwa iiyure okanye iintsuku kamva zivelisa intloko kunye nezinye iimpawu ze- hematoma epidural .
I-hematoma engaphantsi kwesimo ifana, kodwa ukuphuma kwegazi kuphakathi kwengqondo kunye nokuhlala. Zenzeka emva kokulimala okukhulu kwentloko, okanye ziyakwenzeka emva kokunciphisa okuncinci kubantu abathatha i-anticoagulants, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala okanye ezinye iimeko. Ukuba unama-anticoagulants, kufuneka uqikelele ngakumbi emva kokuvuthela intloko kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uhlolwe ngempawu ze-hematoma.
Ukuxhatshazwa kweBrazil yokuqala
Ukuba ukrokreza ukulimala kwengqondo kodwa ungaboni nayiphi na impawu okanye iimpawu zokuqala ezibalwe apha ngasentla, landela ukulimala kwentloko yesikhokelo sonyango lokuqala.
Imithombo
Ingxelo yeSivumelwano kwiNgqungquthela kwiMidlalo: INgqungquthela ye-3 yeNgqungquthela kwiMidlalo eyenziwa eZurich, ngoNovemba 2008. http://bjsm.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/43/Suppl_1/i76 <
I-Heegaard WG, i-Biros MH. INtloko. Ku: UMarx J. Rosens Uphulo lweMvavanyo oluPhezulu: Iingcamango nezenzo zeZliniki. 6th. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2006: isahluko. 38.
IYunivesithi yasePittsburgh, uPhando lweeNgxaki zeBongo. http://www.neurosurgery.pitt.edu/research/trauma.html
I-Hematoma engezantsi, i-MedlinePlus, iThala leNcwadi kaZwelonke leMatriki, ngo-7/27/2014.