I-thrapi ye-Pet (kwakhona ebizwa ngokuba yonyango oluxhaswa yizilwanyana) kubantu abane- Alzheimer kunye nezinye iintlobo zengqondo ye-dementia baye bafumana ingqwalaselo eyongeziweyo kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo. Esinye isizathu kukuba ngenxa yokugxininisa ekwenzeni izibonelelo ezinjengamakhaya asebekhulile kunye namaziko okuhlala ancedayo afana nekhaya.
UDkt. William Thomas ucebise inqobo kwimiba emininzi kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo eyenza abanye baqwalasele kwakhona indlela amakhaya angabongikazi ayenzelwe ngayo.
Wathi abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezihlala behlala beziva bexhalabile, bekhulile kwaye bancedi. Kwakhona wathi ukuzisa abantwana , izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zazingezinye iindlela zokulwa nale micimbi. Ezi ngcamango zamkhokelela ukuba ahlakulele oko akuthi "i-Eden Alternative," indlela yokuphila kwabantwana abasondeza ngokuxhobisa abasebenzi kunye nokugxininisa ubukho bezityalo, izilwanyana kunye nabantwana.
Le ntshukumo, kunye nabanye, yandisa ubukho bezilwanyana kumakhaya asebekhulile. Kodwa, ngaba banceda? Nangona akusiwo wonke umntu othanda izilwanyana, impendulo kwelinye igama ngu: Ewe. Ukuxhatshazwa, uphando luxhasa izibonelelo zokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana nabantu abaneengqondo .
Izinzuzo zoPhulo lweZilwanyana
Kukho amakhulu amanqaku ophando apapashwe kwiintlobo zonyango lwezilwanyana kubantu abaneengqondo. Nazi ezimbalwa zezo nzuzo:
1. Uphuculo lweMood
Izifundo ezininzi zikhankanyile iinzuzo ezinjengeenkqubela eziphuculweyo kunye nentsebenziswano yentlalontle - iingeniso eziphawulekayo kuba abantu abanomdemokhrasi basemngciphekweni wokuphuhlisa ukudakumba , okuya kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwabo kunye nomgangatho wobomi .
Olunye uphando luhlolisise unyango oluluncedo lwezilwanyana kwiziko lempilo yoluntu lomdala kubantu abadala abadala abaneengqondo. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba ukubandakanya abantu kwimisebenzi kunye neenja banciphise imizwa yabo yokuxhalaba kunye nokudabuka kunye nokunyuka komzimba kunye nemvakalelo emihle.
2. Ukunyamezela
Kwiphononongo epapashwe ngo-2008, izazi zeengqondo zaphawula umphumo wokuthoba emva kwonyango lwezilwanyana kwisampuli encinane yabahlali basekhaya abahlengikazi.
Olunye uphando lubonise ukuba unyango oluxhaswa yizilwanyana luvelisa amanqanaba ophantsi wexinzelelo lwegazi .
3. Ukunciphisa iingxaki zokuziphatha
Olunye uphando lwalinganisa imiphumo yenkomo ehlala kuyo, ngokuchasene nenja yokutyelela, kwikhaya labahlengikazi. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba emva kokungeniswa kwenja kwiyunithi ye-Alzheimer , iimpawu zabadlali abacelomngeni ziyeke kakhulu emini.
4. Ukuphucula ukutya okunomsoco
Olunye uphando lwalubeka indawo yamanzi kwiziko kwaye lafumanisa ukuba ukutya kwabahlali kunye nokunyuka kwandisa. Oku kwanciphisa isidingo sokuncedisa ukutya okunomsoco, okwehlisa iindleko zeziko.
Iintlobo zePil Therapy
Ulwaphulo oluncedisiweyo lwezilwanyana luqhuba i-gamut kwaye lunokubandakanya iikati, ii-aviary aviaries, izinja eziqeqeshwe kunye ne-aquarium zentlanzi. Amanye amakhaya angamahlengikazi anezilwanyana ezihlala kule ndawo, kanti abanye banabantu abazisa izilwanyana ekutyelele rhoqo. Ezinye iindawo zineenkqubo apho ziya kuzisa khona izilwanyana ezivela kwindawo yezoo zendawo kwaye zibandakanya icandelo lemfundo.
Nangona uninzi lwophando olwenzelwe unyango lwezilwanyana luye lwaqhutyelwa kwizibonelelo, linokusetyenziswa xa umntu onesifo sengqondo somzimba ehlala ekhaya. Ubukho benja okanye ikati ekhaya, umzekelo, lunokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezifanayo njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla.
Ekugqibeleni, khumbula ukuba izilwanyana ezisetyenziselwa unyango lwezilwanyana kufuneka zihlaziye ngokukhawuleza, ziqeqeshiwe kakuhle kwaye zijongwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu bonke, kunye nokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwabantu abanesifo sobuthathaka okanye abangenandaba nzisane nabo.
Imithombo:
I-American Journal Yokunakekelwa Okubalulekileyo. Ulwaphulo oluxhaswa ngezilwanyana kwizigulane ezibhedlele ngeNtliziyo. http://ajcc.aacnjournals.org/content/16/6/575.yonke
Eden Alternative. Malunga neEden Alternative. http://www.edenalt.org/about-the-ed-alternative
I-Psychogeriatrics yamazwe ngamazwe23. 6 (Aug 2011): 899-905. Umsebenzi oncediswa yizilwanyana kunye nesimo sengqondo sezigulane ezineesifo se-Alzheimer ekunyamekelweni komhla. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8311246&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S1041610211000226
L'Encéphale. 2008 uMbhi; 34 (2): 183-6. Epub 2007 Septemba 11. Unyango olusincediswa yizilwanyana kubantu abanengxaki yokugula ngengqondo. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18597727
I-Western Journal yoPhando loLondolozo. Oktobha 2002; ukuhamba. 24, 6: iphe. 684-696. Inja yokuhlala kwiCandelo loLondolozo oluKhethekileyo lwe-Alzheimer. http://intl-wjn.sagepub.com/content/24/6/684.abstract
I-Western Journal yoPhando loLondolozo. 2002; ukuhamba. 24, akukho. 6, iphe. 697-712. Ukwelashwa Kwezilwanyana-Kuncediswa Ngokwezilwanyana kunye Nondlo kwiSifo se-Alzheimer. http://intl-wjn.sagepub.com/content/24/6/697.abstract