Xa kuqhelekile, intliziyo yakho inomdla kwaye ihlala ihleli kwaye inokulinganayo. Kodwa xa intliziyo yakho ihamba ngokukhawuleza, ingcipheko, okanye ibetha ngesigqi esingaqhelekanga, iyaziwa njenge- cardiac arrhythmia ( ingqumbo yesimo senhliziyo ), ephakathi kwezona zinto zixhaphake kakhulu. Uninzi lwabantu, eneneni, lunezinye izihlandlo zentliziyo. I-arrhythmia ibangelwa ukuphazanyiswa kwenkqubo yokusebenza yombane oqhelekileyo, olawula izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye nengqiqo yenhliziyo.
Ubunzima be-arrhythmias yenyama buyahlukahluka kakhulu. Uninzi lwama-arrhythmiya lugqithise ngokupheleleyo kwaye lungafanelekanga, kanti ezinye ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zisongela ubomi. Kwaye ezininzi zazo, ngelixa zingekho ingozi, zivelise iimpawu ezinokuphazamisa ubomi bakho.
Iintlobo zeCardiac Arrhythmias
Kukho iintlobo zeentlobo ze-cardiac arrhythmias kunye nokuphatha i-arrhythmia ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho abone uhlobo oluthile onalo. Nangona kunjalo, onke ama-arrhythmias angabalwa kwiintlobo ezintathu eziqhelekileyo, kuquka:
Iimvalo ezingakumbi zentliziyo: Eyaziwa ngokuba njengezintliziyo zenhliziyo, xa ezi bhunge ezongezelelweyo zivelisa kwi-atria yentliziyo yakho, ziyaziwa njengeengxube zengxowankulu zangaphambili (PACs) . Ziyakwazi ukuphakama kwiintliziyo zentliziyo yakho, ezibizwa ngokuba yi- ventricular complexes (PVCs) . I-PAC kunye nee-PVC zihlala zizihlamba, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuvelisa iipilpitations ezibalulekileyo abantu abathile bakuphazamisayo.
2. I-Bradycardia: Ezi zi-arrhythmias ezenza ukuba intliziyo yakho isantya kakhulu, esichazwa njengentengo yokuphumla kwentliziyo engaphantsi kwe-60 ibetha ngomzuzu. Kukho izimbini ezibalulekileyo zebradycardia, kuquka:
- I-Sinus bradycardia , ebangelwa yi-disorder ye- sinode node . I-Sinus bradycardia yindlela eqhelekileyo ye-bradycardia, kwaye xa ivelisa iimpawu, yeso sizathu esiqhelekileyo sokufuna i- pacemaker . Nangona kunjalo, i-sinus bradycardia ayinqabile ngokusongela ubomi.
- Iibhloko zentliziyo , iindidi ezinobungozi ze-bradycardia, zenzeka xa ezinye okanye zonke iimpembelelo zombane eziveliswa yi-node ye-sinus zivaliwe ngaphambi kokuba zifike kwii-ventricles zakho. Isibilini senhliziyo sisoloko sihamba kunye nesitishi sekhohlo esisekhohlo okanye i- block bundle block block .
3. I-Tachycardia: Ezi zi-arrhythmias ezenza ukuba intliziyo igwebe ngokukhawuleza, echazwa njengentengo yokuphumla kwentliziyo engaphezu kwe-100 ngeengqungquthela ngomzuzu. Kukho ezimbini iindidi eziqhelekileyo ze-tachycardia, kuquka:
- I-tachycardia yeSaveydidia (SVT) , apho umsebenzi ongasebenzi ngokweqile ovelisa i-arrhythmia ivela kwi-atria okanye ibandakanya i-atria. Zininzi iintlobo ze-SVT, ngamagama amaninzi aphikisayo. Ezi zintathu owake waziva ngazo zi- fibrillation ze-agri , i-flutter ye-atrial , ne- Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome .
- I-tricycardia ye-ventricular (VT) kunye ne- fibrillation ye-ventricular (VF) yiyona nto isongela ubomi be-cardiac arrhythmias kwaye ihlala idala ukufa ngokuphazima kweso . Ukuba izigulane zengozini ephezulu yezi ngqungquthela zingabonwa, ukufa ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela ngokuchithwa kwe-defibrillator .
Iimpawu
Uninzi lwama-arrhythmias lubangela ukuba kungabikho iimpawu kuzo zonke, ngoko ungeke ukwazi ukuba unye ude udokotela wakho akuxelele.
Ukuba neempawu akuthethi ukuba usengozini evela kwi-arrhymia. Nangona kukho iindidi ezahlukileyo, iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezibangelwa yi-arrhythmias ngokubanzi ziwela kwiindidi ezine ezinkulu, kuquka:
- Iipilpitations
- Utywala
- ISyncope (ukuphelelwa amandla)
- Ukubanjwa kwe-cardiac
Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo kunye nobunzima be-arrhythmia yakho, unokwazi ukubona iimpawu ezinjenge-sweating, uzive ngathi intliziyo yakho iyabaleka okanye iqhuma, uqaphele iintliziyo ezininzi, uzive ukuba intliziyo yakho iyancipha, intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuphefumula okufutshane.
Izizathu
Kukho ezininzi ezinokubangela izixhobo zentliziyo , kuquka:
- Ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo
- Ukuqhekeka entliziyweni yakho ukususela kwintliziyo yangaphambili
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Ukutshaya
- Ukusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi
- Ukuboniswa kotywala kakhulu okanye i-caffeine
- Genetics
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Iimitha zeetriyiti
- Sikashukela
- Iingxaki zeTyroid, kuquka i-hypothyroidism kunye ne-hyperthyroidism
- Sikashukela
- Ukuxinezeleka
- Amachiza athile kunye nezongezelelo, nokuba ngumyalelo okanye ngaphezulu kwe-counter
Ukuxilongwa
Ukwenza uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lwe-cardiac arrhythmia ngokubanzi lufuna ukuwuthatha kwi- electrocardiogram (ECG) okanye ezinye iimvavanyo zokujonga intliziyo, kunye nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba kunye nembali epheleleyo yezokwelapha. Ukuba ugqirha wakho akafumani i-arrhythmia ngokuvavanya intliziyo, unokusebenzisa uvavanyo lokuxinezeleka, uvavanyo lwetafile, okanye ufunde i-electrophysiology .
Unyango
Kanye njengokuba kukho ezininzi iintlobo zeengxaki zengqungquthela yentliziyo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwelapha ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. Ukugqiba ukuba yintoni unyango omele ulisebenzise apho i-arrhythmia ingaba ngumngeni nakwii-cardiologists. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokunyanga i-arrhythmias yenyama ziquka:
Ukuba ukwenza uvavanyo olufanelekileyo okanye ukuthatha isigqibo malunga neyeza elona lungcono kunokuba nzima, ungathunyelwa kwi-carroac electrophysiologist-i-cardiologist ejongene neengxaki zentliziyo.
ILizwi
Ininzi intliziyo ye-arrhythmias ayikho isizathu sokukhathazeka, nokuba ngaba ibangela iimpawu. Ukuba unayo impawu ye-arrhythmia, jonga ugqirha wakho kodwa ungakhathazeki. Unokufuna unyango ukuze uncede ukulawula iimpawu zakho, kodwa iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba abantu abaninzi abane-arrhythmias abanenkathazo yokuhamba ngemisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla nokuphila ngokuqhelekileyo. Unyango kunye nokuphunyezwa kweendlela zokuphila ezifana nokuzivocavoca, ukutya ukutya okunempilo, kunye nokubukela ubunzima bakho kunokunceda ukugcina amaninzi eempawu ezilawulwayo kwaye aziyeke ukuba zibe yingozi.
> Imithombo:
> Ikliniki yaseCleveland. Arrhythmia. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 8, 2018.
> Abasebenzi beKliniki yabasebenzi. Intliziyo yeArrhythmias. Clinical Mayo. Ukuhlaziywa kweDisemba 27, 2017.
> Intliziyo yeSizwe, iLung, neSigqeba seGazi. Arrhythmia. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu.