Izithintelo zokukhulelwa komlomo ziye zadlulayo iminyaka kwaye zinike inkululeko yabafazi inkululeko enkulu yokuzala. Ukongezelela ekusebenzeni njengokulawulwa kokuzalwa, ukukhulelwa komlomo kungacwangciselwa ukuphathwa kweemeko ezithile zonyango.
Ngokubanzi, zibhekwa njengezikhuselekileyo, kwaye iifom entsha zikhuselekileyo kwaye zisebenziseka lula kunokuba zidlulileyo.
Kodwa, kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wamacandelo egazi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicoco zomlomo.
Abasetyhini abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba zinjani iingozi kwaye ukuba ingozi yokubetha isisu ngexesha lokusebenzisa izithandabuzo zomlomo isiszathu esaneleyo sokuziphepha.
Amakhulu amawaka amabhinqa asetyenzise imithi yokukhulelwa komlomo kwiminyaka, ngoko kukho idatha eyaneleyo yokubonelela iimpendulo zangempela kwimibandela malunga nombutho phakathi kokukhulelwa komlomo kunye nokushaywa komzimba.
Ukuqhagamshelana phakathi koNyango wokuLawula umlomo kunye neengozi zeStroke
Ngokubanzi, abafazi abasebenzisa izithintelo zokukhulelwa ngomlomo banomngcipheko ophezulu we-50% -100% wokuhlaselwa ngesifo xa kuthelekiswa nabasetyhini abangayisebenzisi. Nangona le nombolo izandile into ephazamisayo, ayinakumeleli ukuba imela inani eliphezulu. Kungenxa yokuba ininzi yabasetyhini abaselula abaqhelekanga okanye banaluphi uhlobo lwegazi, ngoko i-50-100% engaphezulu yengozi iphezulu kakhulu.
Abaninzi abasetyhini abasebenzisa izithintelo zokukhulelwa ngomlomo bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 ukuya ku-40, njengokuba abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala bancike kwiindlela ezingaphezulu zogunyaziso lokuzalwa.
Ngoko, kunye nenani labasetyhini abasetyhini abasebenzisa izithintelo zokukhulelwa komlomo, izibetho ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa komlomo ngokweqile zincabile, nangona ukwanda kwenani lomngcipheko odibene nabo.
Indlela eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo ifuthe ingozi
Izifundo ezibonisa umngcipheko ophezulu wendlela yokukhulelwa komlomo ngokuqaphelayo ngokuqhelekileyo ziqaphele ukuba abo abanomthamo ophezulu we-estrogen yizona zihambelana kakhulu nesisu.
Ababhali bezinye zezifundo zophando ngobukhulu kwisifundo esinconywayo ukusebenzisa i-contraceptive ngomlomo ezenziwe ngaphantsi kwama-50ug estrogen ukukhusela isifo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, abafazi abaneemeko ezithile zempilo bakha ininzi yabasetyhini abafumana iintlobo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwezibeleko zomlomo.
Izinto ezijongene nobungozi
Abasetyhini ababhemayo okanye abaye bafumanisa ukuba baneengxaki zokuqhawula ngegazi, baninzi bafumana unxephezelo xa bebethelwa ngomlomo. Ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nomthamo ophezulu weengcambu zegazi kunye nezibetho xa uthabatha izithintelo zomlomo ziquka i-polycystic ovary syndrome kunye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Ucwaningo oluthile lubonisa ukuba abafazi abanesifo se-migraines ne-aura banamathuba athe xaxa xa befumana iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, nangona le nxu lumano ingeyona ecacileyo njengoko iboniswe kwiimeko zonyango ezibalwe apha ngasentla. I- migraine ne-aura luhlobo lwe-migraine ikhanda elihamba kunye neempawu ze-neurological, ezifana nokulahleka kombono, ukubetha okanye ubuthathaka.
Ukhuseleko lokuzalwa koMntwana phakathi kwabaselula
Ngokubanzi, abatsha abasengumngcipheko ophezulu wokubethelwa kwepilisi ngokuchaphazelekayo kunabesifazane abaseneminyaka engama-20 okanye i-30.
Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngelixa kunomngcipheko omncinci wokuba ne-stroke ngelixa usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, amathuba okukhulelwa xa usebenza ngokwesondo kwaye ungasebenzisi ukusebenzisa ulawulo lokubeletha lukhulu kakhulu kunomngcipheko wokuba nesifo sokubetha ngeepilisi zokuzalwa.
Ukhuseleko lwe-stroke ngumbuzo obalulekileyo kubasetyhini abasebatsha abenza isigqibo malunga nokuba basebenzise izithintelo zokukhulelwa komlomo, kuba abafazi abancinci abanako ukuba banako ukuqonda iimpawu zesifo okanye i-TIA.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba abantwana abaselula bayayazi ingozi yokubethelwa kwesifo okanye iziphumo zecala lokulawula iipilisi. Ukuba ungumntwana osemtsha uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, kufuneka ufunde indlela yokujonga iimpawu zesifo , kwaye kufuneka uhlale uxanduva lokuzikhusela kwaye unakekele impilo yakho xa usebenza ngokwesondo.
ILizwi
Ulwaphulo lweHormonal kunye nokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal lungabalulekile ekulawuleni isigulo kunye nokucwangcisa ukuzala. Ngokubanzi, imishanguzo ye-hormonal ithathwa njengekhuselekile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kuninzi lwamachiza, kunokuvelisa imiphumo emibi okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwezonyango, kuquka umngcipheko wesifo. Ngokomzekelo, unyango lwe-estrogen ludibene nomngcipheko we-stroke ophantsi kwamanye amaxesha kunye nobungozi obuphezulu kwi-stroke kwezinye iimeko.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuphucula impilo yakho kukuthatha unyango oluluncedo kumgangatho wakho wobomi kunye nokufunda indlela yokuqonda iingxaki ukuze kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezinokulawulwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
> Umthombo:
> Uhlalutyo lwezinto ezinobungozi be-Stroke kunye ne-Venous Thromboembolism kuma-Females abane-Contraceptional Oral Use, i-Dulicek P, Ivanova E, i-Kostal M, i-Sadilek P, i-Beranek M, i-Zak P, i-Hirmerova J, i-Appl i-Thromb i-Hemost.