I-Testosterone yonyango yokutshintshwa kwamadoda isetyenziselwa isibalo sezizathu, ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhubazeka kwe testosterone. Iimpawu zokungakwazi ukusebenza kwe testosterone kunye namazinga aphantsi e-testosterone angabonisa isidingo se-testosterone ye-hormonal substitution. Oku kunokuchaphazela amadoda ase-20's, 30's, 40's and beyond. Izibonakaliso ze-testosterone ephantsi ziquka ubuthathaka, ukukhathala, ukuxinezeleka, ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo ezantsi, ukungasebenzi kwe-erectile, nokungasebenzi.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngxaki zibangelwa ngamanqanaba aphantsi e-testosterone okanye kwezinye iimeko zonyango
Ngamanye amaxesha, abantwana kunye nabantwana abaselula abakhathaza i-hormone yokukhubaza njengengxenye yokubuyiswa kwesini kunye ne-testosterone ukukhuthaza ukukhula komzimba.
Ulwaphulo lwe-hormone lweTesttosterone lunokuba luncedo kumadoda athile, kodwa luye lwadibaniswa nemivimbo kwaye mhlawumbi uye wabonisana neentengiso kwiimidlalo zethengiselwano zethengiselwano kulabo abaye bahlaselwa yi-stroke ngelixa bethatha i-testosterone.
Ngoko, yintoni okufuneka uyayizi malunga ne testosterone kunye nemivimbo ukuze ufumane unyango oluyidingayo kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile?
Testosterone
IHormones yinkimbinkimbi ye-steroids ngokwemvelo eyenziwa ngumzimba. Ukuveliswa kwe testosterone yomntu kunye namazinga adingekayo e-testosterone ahlukahluka kwiminyaka yonke, njengoko inqanaba lakhe le testosterone. Imveliso yemvelo yemimoni ye-hormone, kuquka i-testosterone, ingahla ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kuquka ukuguga, ukugula kunye neyeza.
Ukutshintshwa kwamahomoni alambileyo kunokudala isisombululo somzimba esiyinkimbinkimbi - ngokunyusa ukuphakamisa amanqanaba e-hormone yomzimba kodwa nokuguqula iinkqubo zomzimba eziqhelekileyo, ezinokunyusa okanye ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-hormone yomzimba rhoqo.
I-Testosterone ingaba neempembelelo ezixubileyo kwi-Stroke Risk.
Uninzi lweengxowa-uphando zophando lwezenzululwazi kule minyaka luye lwahlola ukutshintshwa kwee testosterone kunye nolwalamano lwayo nokubetha.
Ukwandisa Umngcipheko weStroke
Inqaku lwakutshanje lishicilelwe kwiNgxelo ye-American Medical Association yabika iziphumo zovavanyo lwezemidlalo lwabalandeli be-Old Heights ezibandakanya amadoda angama-8000. Amadoda athando lophando olwalufumene unyango lwe-testosterone luye lwafumana unyaka ogqithiseleyo unyaka owodwa, iminyaka emibini neminyaka emithathu emva kokuqalisa isifundo xa kuthelekiswa nokulawulwa kwabo abangazange bamkele unyango lwe-testosterone.
I-Testosterone inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye inokunyusa umngcipheko wokwakheka kwegazi, ezo zombini ziyaziwa ukuba zenze i-stroke.
Ukunciphisa Ingozi yeStroke
Ngenxa yokufunyaniswa koPhando lweeNtsholongwane, olunye uphando olutshanje lupapashwe kwiMayo Clinic Proceedings, ukuhlaziya idatha evela kwinani elikhulu leengxelo ezivavanyelwe unyango lwe-testosterone ngokuphathelele ukubetha. Ababhali beCandelo leMayo Clinic Proceedings bathi ininzi yophando lweengxelo lubhekiselele kumphumo ozuzayo we-testosterone kwisifo senhliziyo, esibangele imbangela yokubetha.
Yintoni Okufanele Uyenze?
Ukuthengisa i-testosterone unyango kunye neentengiso zokuthengiswa kweentengiso zamadoda abaye bahlushwa yi-stroke ngelixa kuthatha unyango lwe-testosterone lubonakala luphikisana.
Isayensi ngokwayo iyakubonakala ingahambelani nengozi kunye neenzuzo zonyango lwe testosterone. Kuzo zonke iziphumo eziphikisanayo, yintoni isigulane sokwenza?
Ulwaphulo lwe-Testosterone aluyinto into ekufuneka ibukwe ngokungaqhelekanga-idinga imithi kwaye kufuneka ilawulwe phantsi kolawulo lugqirha. Iimpawu zokunqongophala kwe testosterone zingabonakalisa iiflegi ezibomvu ezibonisa iingxaki ezinzulu zonyango. Oogqirha bakho baya kuphonononga ngokucophelela iimpawu zakho, uvavanyo lwakho lomzimba, kunye namazinga akho e-hormone ngaphambi kokuchaza naluphi na uhlobo lwe-hormonal treatment.
Amabini aphantsi kakhulu e-testosterone kunye namazinga aphakamileyo kakhulu e-testosterone anxulumene nemingcipheko yempilo emininzi, kuquka ukubetha.
Ukulungiswa kwamanqanaba aphantsi ase testosterone Kunconywa ngamadoda athile. Kodwa, ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lwe-hormone kufuneka lulungiswe ixesha elide ngoko kubalulekile ukulandelelana noogqirha bakho ukuba uqale ukuthatha unyango oluthathelwa ngu-testosterone ngenxa yokuba umthamo wakho ungadinga ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kwaye mhlawumbi ulungiswe.
Idata kwi-testosterone yonyango yokutshintshwa kunye neengozi yokuphazamiseka isifo esivumelanayo, i-FDA iqinisekile ukuba kukho ingozi enje ukuba, kungekudala, iinkampani ezihambelana nezobisi zitshintshela ukutshintsha iileyitile kwiimveliso zabo ze-testosterone ukubonisa ingozi enkulu yokwenyuka kwentliziyo kunye nesifo. Ukutshintshwa kweelayibhile kusephantsi kokuphuhliswa kwaye akukabikwayo-kodwa bahamba endleleni.
Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweTestrostone
Amanye ama-hormone substitution, afana ne-testosterone kunye ne-erythropoietin, anokufumana uxhatshazo kwaye angakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi xa isetyenziswe okanye isetyenziswe xa ingekho impilo.
> Imithombo:
> Umbutho we-testosterone ukwelashwa ngokufa, i-myocardial infarction, kunye nokushayiswa kwamadoda kumanqanaba aphantsi e-testosterone, iVigen R, i-O'Donnell CI, i-Barón AE, i-Grunwald GK, iMaddox TM, i-Bradley SM, i-Barqawi A, i-Woning G, i-Wierman ME, i-Plomondon ME, uRumsfeld JS, Ho PM, JAMA, Novemba 2013
> I-Testosterone yonyango kunye nomngcipheko we-cardiovascular: i-progress and controversies, uMorgentaler A, iMinerer MM, uCalber M, i-Guay AT, i-Khera M, i-AM, i-Mayo Clinic Proceedings, ngoFebruwari 2015