Umtshato ungomnye wezigqibo ezibalulekileyo kunobomi bomntu omdala ngenxa yokuba ixhaphaza kakhulu malunga nayo yonke into yobomi. Umtshato unokuba ngumthombo wothando, ulonwabo kunye nokukhuseleka. Umtshato unokunyusa uxinzelelo , ukuxhalaba okanye intlungu kunye nemitshato emininzi yinto ephazamisayo kangangokuba ekugqibeleni iyahlukana.
Kuye kwaboniswa ukuba ukuhlala kakuhle nokuzinza komtshato kunokuba nefuthe eliphawulekayo kwimpilo yomntu. Kwaye uphando lwezenzululwazi lwakutshanje lufumanisa ukuba umtshato udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekungciphekweni kwengozi, ephakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezithinta iziganeko zonyango kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bomntu.
Enyanisweni, uphando olwenziwe ngo-2016 olupapashwe kwi-Journal ye-American Medical Association luchaze ukuba ukutshata kwahlanganiswa nokuphila okungcono emva kokuphazamiseka. Ezi ziphumo zihambelane nezinye iziphumo zenzululwazi ezidibanisa umtshato ophilileyo kunye nokuphila kwesisu kunye nangomngcipheko wokunciphisa. Okumangalisa kukuba, impembelelo yomtshato kwiingozi zengozi ihlala kwizizukulwana eziliqela. Kwaye, enye into enomdla kukuba umtshato ubonakala uchaphazela amadoda nabasetyhini ngokungafaniyo xa kuziwa ngengozi yokuphazamiseka.
Umtshato Ngaba Impembelelo Ingozi ye-Stroke
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ukuzinza komtshato kusithinteli nje ingozi yeso sibini, kodwa kwakhona ingozi yokubethwa kwabantwana abadala ekuhlaleni. Kodwa kungekhona nje kuphela ukuba umtshato womtshato wesibini uchaphazele umngcipheko wokuba nesifo, isifo siza kuphazamisa umtshato womtshato wesibini.
Ubunzima obunzima bungabangela ukuba utshintsho olunjalo lube ngumntu osindileyo , ukuba lunokuchaphazela umgangatho kunye nokuwaneliseka komtshato kumlingane, oqhelekileyo ngumnakekeli oyintloko. Ukudandatheka kukuguquka komntu ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuphazamiseka. Olunye utshintsho olubangelwa ukuguquka kubuntu luquka ukulahlekelwa nguvelwano, ukulahleka kwezinto ezihlekisayo, kunye nemvakalelo esanda kuveliswa ngumona.
Umraro weStroke emva koqhawulo
Uphando olupapashwe eSweden luchaza ukuba iziganeko zesifo soxinzelelo zivela kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala emva kokuba umtshato uphele.
I-stroke inomgangatho ophezulu wokuba umtshato uphela ngenxa yokuqhawula umtshato okanye ngenxa yokufa komlingane. Ukunyuka kwamazinga okuhlaselwa kwamatyala kuthintela amadoda namabhinqa, kodwa kwabonakala ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu kubayeni kunabesifazane.
Kukho iinkcazo ezinokwenzeka malunga nokunyuka komngcipheko xa umtshato usuphelile, kuquka ukuxhalaba, ukudabuka nokunciphisa ukuzinakekela. Ukongezelela, utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila emva komtshato emva kokutshata kungahluka kwabesilisa nabasetyhini, kwaye oku kuya kuchaza amazinga ahlukeneyo okubetheka phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini emva kokuphela komtshato. Ngokuthakazelisayo, amadoda angakaze atshate awakubonisi ukunyuka kwesantya xa kuthelekiswa namadoda asetshatileyo aneminyaka elifanayo, ebonisa ukuba kukuphela komtshato, kunokuba kungabikho komtshato, nto leyo ibangela kakhulu ukubeka ingozi .
Umkhwa wobuhlungu emtshatweni ongonwabileyo
Nangona uqhawulo-mtshato luphazamisa iziganeko zesigxina ngokwahlukileyo kumadoda kunokuba ngabafazi, umtshato ongenamdla uchaphazela amadoda nabesifazane ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Uphando olusuka kwiYunivesithi yaseColorado eBoulder luchaze ukuba umtshato ongonwabileyo, ochongiweyo njengengxaki yokutshatyalaliswa komtshato, kubangele izinga eliphezulu lokuphuhliswa kweengxaki zobungozi kubafazi, kodwa kungekhona kubantu.
Kwaye kukho ezininzi iingcaciso ezinokuthi zifumaneke, kubandakanywa ukungalingani kwindlela amadoda nabasetyhini abaphendula ngayo uphando okanye ukungafani ngendlela abajonga ngayo ukwaneliseka komtshato.
I-Stroke Risk kwi-Children of Divorce
Okumangalisa kukuba, ukwahlukanisa kuye kwafunyanwa kuba nefuthe elide elijongene neengozi zengozi ngaphezu kwesi sibini. Uphando olupapashwe kwi-International Journal of Stroke lugqiba ukuba umtshato womzali ebuntwaneni ukwandisa umngcipheko wokubetha amadoda ngokukhulile ngokuphindwe kathathu.
Okuthakazelisayo, akukho mbutho woqhawulo lomzali ngexesha lobuncinci ngenxa yobungozi bengozi kubafazi abadala abadala. Ngenxa yokuba ukwahlukanisa abazali abaqhelekanga ukuthatha isigqibo sokuhlukana ngokucacileyo, izichaso ezingekho phantsi kweziphumo zexesha elide zingabangela ukwanda kweemvakalelo zecala kunye nokusola. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isifundo asikhombisi isizathu esithile okanye i-physiology emva kokunyuka kwamazinga okubetha phakathi kwabantu abadala abanobudala bomtshato umzali.
Isibetho kunye nomphumo wayo kumtshato
Kwizo zibini ezihlala kunye kunye, zihamba namava omlingane omnye 'kunye.'
Ukutshata kuboniswe ukuba kuphuculwe isifo soxinzelelo kulabo abane-stroke. Oku kufunyaniswe yiyindoda yamadoda kunye nabasetyhini, kwaye kwavela ukuba abo babetshatileyo banethuba eliphezulu lokusinda kunabo babengakatshatanga kunye nabo baqhawule umtshato.
Oku kunokuba kuchazwe ngento yokuba umntu osindayo esine-stroke enomlingane naye unemivuzo eninzi. Ukufika esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza kuye kwaboniswa ukwandisa ukusinda emva kokuphazamiseka, kuba unyango lokugcina ubomi lungalawulwa . Oku kudla ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni kukho iqabane elitholakalayo ukubiza uncedo oluphuthumayo xa iimpawu eziphazamisayo ziqala. Ukubuyiswa kwesigxina ekhaya kungabandakanya inani leemimiselo, ukutyelela unyango kunye nokuqeshwa kwabanyango , konke okuya kuhamba ngokugqithiseleyo xa kukho iqabane elithintekayo elingakhumbuza umlindi osweleyo ukuba athathe imithi enqunyiwe kwaye alandele ngokuqeshwa kwabanyango.
Ukongeza kwimiba enokubakho, kunokuhle kube neenzuzo ezifihlakeleyo zokuba nomlingane, njengenkxaso yemoya. Ezinye iingxelo zibonisa ukuba ubomi obunokwenyama nobunokholo obungokomoya bunokukunceda ekuhlaziyeni .
I-stroke inokuvelisa ubuninzi beenguqu ze-neurological , kubandakanywa utshintsho kwi-survival stroke's ability to understand the feelings of others and facial expressions. Ukungabikho kwempendulo efanelekileyo yentlalo kunye nempembelelo kwindoda esindayo yinto enzima kumlingane osindayo, kwaye kunokunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa komtshato kumlingane onempilo, odla ngokuba ngumnakekeli oyintloko, emva kokuphazamiseka.
> Imithombo:
Ukuqaphela ukuvakalelwa kunye nolwaneliseko lomtshato ngokubetha, Blonder LX, Pettigrew LC, Kryscio RJ, I-Journal ye-Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, ngoMatshi 2012
Ukwahlukana kobulili kumbutho phakathi komtshato womzali ngexesha lobuncinci kunye nesifo somntu ekudala: uphando oluvela kwi-survey-based based survey, i-Fuller-Thomson E, i-Dalton AD, i-International Journal of Stroke, Disemba 2012.
> Imbali Yomtshato kunye Nokusinda Emva kwesisu, Dupre ME, Lopes RD, J Im Heart Assoc. Ngomhla we-2016 uMqungu 14; 5 (12)