Unyango lwebele lomhlaza

Ukwelashwa kweCarcer Breast and Recovery

Imibuzo emibini yemibuzo efunyenwe rhoqo ngumntu ofunyanwe ngumhlaza wesifuba-nokuba u-novo okanye ukuphindaphinda- "unyiphi unyango endiyidingayo?" Kwaye "Kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani unyango kunye nokubuyiselwa kwam?" Le mibuzo kufuneka iphendulwe ngaphambi isigulane sinokwenza izigqibo malunga nokulawulwa kweengqesho kunye noxanduva lweentsapho ngexesha lonyango olukhulayo kunye nexesha lokubuyisela.

Unyango kunye nokubuyiswa

Nangona isigulane singanikwa iingqikelelo zendlela ixesha elilodwa lonyango elithatha ngayo, zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela impendulo yomntu kunyango kunye nokubuyiselwa komzimba-kakhulu kunika ixesha elifanelekileyo.

Ukunyanga kwexesha lomhlaza kwintsholongwane kungathatha inyanga, ukuba kungengakanani, kuxhomekeke kwiplani yokwenza unyango.

Ixesha lokubuyisela lixhomekeke kwiindidi zonyango kunye nemiphumo emibi yalezo zonyango. Nangona kukho unyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wesifuba, unyango kunye nexesha lokubuyisela liyahlukahluka kwisigulane ukuya kwisigulane kuxhomekeke kwisigaba somhlaza wesifuba ngexesha lokuxilongwa. Ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqalise, umhlaza wesifuba ufanele ube nesiteji ukwenzela ukuba isicwangciso sonyango sodwa singaphuhliswa.

• Yintoni onokuyilindela Ukuba ufuna iLumpectomy ukunyanga umdlavuza webele

• Ukutshisa okufudumele Mhlawumbi Makube yiSiliva yokuNyango lweNtsholongwane kaGawulayo

Isifo somhlaza webele

Emva kokuxilongwa komhlaza wesifuba kuqinisekiswa, lixesha lokujonga ukuba liye lasasazeka kwaye, ukuba likhona, lide lide kangakanani. Le nkqubo ichazwa njengesigxina. Ukugxininisa umhlaza wesifuba kubalulekile, kungekhona nje ekuqaliseni indlela engcono yokuyiphatha kodwa nokuphonononga imiphumo ephumelelayo yonyango.

Zingafuneka iimvavanyo ezingakumbi ukufumanisa isigaba somhlaza wesifuba, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelwanga kwi-x-ray esifubeni, ukukhangela kunye nomsebenzi wegazi. Le nkqubo iphinda yongeze kwixesha elipheleleyo kwisigaba sokuqala kunyango.

Xa zonke iimvavanyo ziphononongwa, umhlaza unokwenziwa. Isigaba 0 Umhlaza wesifuba ubhekisela kumdlavuza we-in-situ, owodwa ongasasazeka ngaphaya kwesayithi apho waqala ukuhlasela khona izicubu zesifuba esiseduze.

Amanyathelo I nge-IV ayenomdlavuza.

Ezinye zezigaba zibonise iinqanaba ezisezantsi usebenzisa iileta A, B, neC. Kwinqanaba elithile, ileta yangaphambili ithetha indawo efanelekileyo. Amagciwane okubeleka anomgangatho ofanayo athathwe ngokufanayo.

Xa umhlaza ususelwe, isigulane sinokuqala unyango oluqhelekileyo olunokubandakanya enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Uphando luhlala luyinxalenye yesicwangciso somhlaza wesikhumba sebele, kunye nokukhetha oku kuquka:
   • Lumpectomy. Oku kuthethwa ngunyango olondolozo lwe-breast-conserving. Kuyisuswa kwesisu esinomdla kunye nomda ojikelezayo weethambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunconywa ukuba izigulane zibe nomhlaza wesifuba. Olu uphando luyinkqubo yosuku olufanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo lwenziwa kwiphakheji yokuhlinzwa. Ixesha lokubuyisela emva kwalolu vavanyo ngaphandle kobunzima, njengokuba kufuneka uphinde ulungele ukuvula indawo yokucoca kunye nokususa izicubu ezongezelelweyo ukuze uqinisekise iigcawu ezicocekileyo, unokufumana ixesha lokubuyisela elimalunga neentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezixhenxe.
   • Mastectomy. Olu uphando lubandakanya ukususa lonke isifuba. Ixesha lokubuyisela liya kuxhomekeka ekubeni isigulane sidinga i-mastectomy elula okanye eguquguqukayo. I-m-latectomy ye-bi-lateral iquka ukukhutshwa kwezibini. I-mastectomy idla ukuba isibhedlele seentsuku ezimbini sivimbele nayiphi na ingxaki. Ukuba ibhinqa likhetha ukuvuselelwa ngokukhawuleza, oku kunokuchaphazela ixesha lokubuyisela. I-mastectomy elula engenazo iingxaki okanye ukuvuselelwa kwebele kunalo ixesha lokuphucula elilodwa ukuya kwiiveki ezine.
   • Ukubuyiswa kwesisu. Oku utyando lokwakha isifuba esitsha sokutshintshwa kweso siphene. Ingenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba isuswe sisuswe okanye senziwe njengophando olulodwa ngosuku olusemva. Ubunzima benkqubo kuya kululela ixesha lokubuyisela njengoko kuya kwenza nayiphi na inkxalabo yokuhlinzwa. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokwakha kwakhona ukwenza isifuba esitsha, kunokubandakanya ukuhlinzwa okungaphezu kweyodwa ukugqiba inkqubo. Kwakhona, ukuba isigulane sidinga unyango lwe-radiation, ukulungiswa kwakhona kunokulibazisa kuze kube yilapho unyango lwamayeza kunye nexesha lokubuyisela ligqityiwe.

1. Utyando lwe-radiation usebenzisa ama-ray-ray okanye iindidi zemisebe ukuze abulale amangqamuzana omhlaza okanye azigcine zingakhula. Ulwaphulo lwamayeza lwangaphandle lusetyenziswa umshini wangaphandle ukukhanya kwebele. Unyango luhlala ezintandathu ukuya kwiiveki ezisixhenxe. I-radiation yangaphakathi isebenzisa isistim e-radioactive esitywinwe kwiinaliti, imbewu, iingcingo, okanye i-catheters kwaye ifakwe ngqo kwibele. Ezi nkqubo zingathatha iintsuku ezintlanu xa abanye beza kuthatha iiveki ezintathu ukugqiba.
2. I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukwenzela ukuyeka ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza okanye ukubulala amaseli omhlaza. Iyakwazi ukulawulwa ngomlomo okanye kwi-vein. Ingonyango yenkqubo kwaye inokuchaphazela wonke umzimba obangela umphumo wecala. I-oncologist yezokwelapha iya kuncomela ukusebenzisa i-chemotherapy esekelwe kwisigaba se-tumor kunye neempawu zesisu. I-Chemotherapy idlalwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kweyesithathu kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya ezintandathu. Izihlandlo zokubuyiselwa ziyahluka kwaye izigulane zicetyiswa ukuba zicwangcise iinyanga ezi-ezintathu zokuphucula ixesha-emva kokuba zizalise unyango nganye kwisifo se-chemotherapy.

1. Ulwaphulo olujoliswe kuko lusebenzisa iziyobisi ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo. La machiza asebenza ngokujolisa utshintsho kumaseli omhlaza awenza ukuba ahluke kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo, aze asebenze ngamanye amaxesha xa izidakamizwa zekhemotherapy zihluleka ukusebenza. Zivame ukuba neziphumo ezincinci kakhulu kunezonyango zamachiza. Amaxesha okubuyisela ayahluka.
2. IHormone Ulwaphulo luyehlisa okanye luyeke ukukhula kwezidumbu ze-hormone ngokuthintela amandla omzimba wokuvelisa ama-hormone okanye ukuphazamisa isenzo se-hormone. Xa unyango lwe-hormone lisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iziganeko zokuphindaphinda umdlavuza emva kokuba kugqitywe unyango olusebenzayo, luthathwa kwifom yefiluku imihla ngemihlanu okanye ngaphezulu.

I-Canast Metastatic Breast Cancer

Umdlavuza webele we-Metastatic uphathwa ngokuhlukileyo kunokuba isigaba sesandulela sebele. Umdlavuza weMetastatic, umhlaza wesigaba se-St, uye wasasazeka kwizitho ezikude, ezifana nesithambo, ingqondo, imiphunga kunye nesibindi. Amaphesenti angama-6 ukuya kweepesenti ezili-10 zezigulane ezitsha zi-metastatic xa zifunyanwe kuqala ngomhlaza wesibele. Umdlavuza webele we-Metastatic uza kuqhubeka uphathwe.

• Ukukhusela Inhliziyo Yakho Ukusuka Kwemitha Yomhlaza Ngomdlavuza Webele Wasekhohlo

• Kuza Kuze kube nini unyango lwebele lomhlaza?

Unyango lukulondoloze umgangatho omhle wobomi kumguli kunye nokwandisa ubomi ngokude kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukubuyiswa Kwengqondo

Nangona kunokuba kunokwenzeka ukubeka ixesha elifanelekileyo kwiinkalo ezithile zokuphulukana ngokomzimba, okufanayo akuyinyaniso yokufumana imvakalelo engokommoya efuna ukuyenza emva kokuxilongwa komhlaza wesifuba. Oku kuyinyani ngokunyanga kwiinyanga zayo zokunyanga ngokomzimba nangokwemvakalelo.

Nangona kukho ukukhulula ekupheliseni unyango, kukho iimvakalelo ezifuna ukuphiliswa. Imvakalelo yengqumbo, ukudabuka, ukuxhalabisa nokulahlekelwa yithemba emva kwesifo somhlaza wesifuba akuqhelekanga. Kukho ukwesaba okwenene ukuphindaphinda. Utshintsho lomfanekiso womzimba lungakhokelela ekunciphiseni kobuqu kunye nobudlelwane obusondeleyo buyahlukahluka emva kokonyango. Ukwamkela oko "okuqhelekileyo" kuyinselele kwaye kuthatha ixesha.

Abathandekayo kunye nabahlobo banokungena ngokungahambiyo kumthwalo wale abo bahlaselwe ngumhlaza wesibele. Banokulindela izigulana ukuba zibuyele kwiindawo zabo zangaphambili kungekudala emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe. Oku kungalindelekanga. Kufuneka kubekho ixesha lokulungiswa emva kokuphela kokonyango olusebenzayo; ayikwazi ukukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kungenziwa lula.

Ulwaphulo okanye ukujoyina iqela lokuxhaswa kwexesha lonyango lunokunciphisa ukuwa kwesimo sengqondo sokuba nomhlaza webele. Kwakhona kunokukunceda nokuguquka ebomini njengomsindisi. Kuba kubakho abantu ababini abanomdlavuza wesisu ngendlela efanayo, kubalulekile ukuchonga-ngokungafani neengxaki zomhlaza zesifuba zabanye kwiqela lokuxhasa.

ILizwi

Xa unyango lwe-cancer yesifuba kusenokuba ngumlenze we-lumpectomy olandelwa unyango lwe-radiation, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugcine umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokusebenza. Ukubuyela emsebenzini kungenzeka iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuhlinzwa. Ukusebenza ngexesha lonyango lwe-radiation, oluqhelekileyo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuhlinzwa, lunokufezwa ngokucwangcisa unyango ngaphambi kokuba uqale usuku lomsebenzi okanye emva komhla wokusebenza. I-radiation inefuthe eliqhubekayo-umphumo wokuqala, ukukhathala, akusetyenziswanga de kube emva kwezonyango ezininzi.

Izigulane, unyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye unyango olujoliswe kuyo lunokufumana ukuba banokulawula ishedyuli yomsebenzi oncitshisiwe xa bevunyelwe ukusebenza basekhaya. Ukufumana unyango kulula ngokuxhasa abahlobo kunye nosapho. Ukuthatha "ixesha lokuphuma" kuzo zonke izifo zomhlaza wesifuba, ezifana nesidlo sasemini kunye nomhlobo, ukuthenga, okanye i-movie ihamba ixesha elide ekuphakamiseni imimoya.

> Imithombo:

> I-American Cancer Society. Unyango olujoliswe. Ukuhlaziywa kweMpilo yokugqibela: 09/25/2014, yokugqibela ebuyekeziwe: 05/04/2016

> INational Cancer Institute. Chemotherapy. Kuthunyelwe : Aprili 29, 2015

> INational Cancer Institute. IHormone Therapy. Uhlaziywe: Agasti 2, 2012