Uluhlu lweBestile kunye neengxaki zeBast Breast Pain
Kunokumangalisa ukuba ube nentlungu esiswini sakho. Nangona ukukhathazeka kwakho okokuqala kunokuba ngumhlaza wesibeleko, kukho ezininzi ezinokubangela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamabele akho. Ziziphi ezinye zezi zizathu? Ufanele ukhathazeke njani? Kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni kuqala? Ingaba intlungu ovakalelwa ngayo okanye ebuhlungu, ephakathi okanye eqhubekayo, okanye enobubele okanye obunzima, kubalulekile ukuphulaphula oko umzimba wakho ukuxelela khona.
Izinyathelo Zokuqala Ukuba Unayo Ubunzima Bentlungu
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba unentlungu yokubeleka kukuba wenze isiganeko sokubona ugqirha wakho. Oku akuthethi ukuba ukuva iintlungu kubele kuthetha into ebalulekileyo. Hayi akunjalo. Enyanisweni, intlungu yebele isisayina into enzulu.
Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukwahlula izizathu eziqhelekileyo, ezingekho ezibalulekileyo kwizinto ezingezantsi, kodwa ezibangeleyo ezingenayo ingxoxo enhle kunye novavanyo kunye nodokotela wakho.
Ukongeza, ukuba unabantu abaninzi, ubuchopho bakho buya kuzama ukuqonda oko kwenzekayo, kwaye ungalahlekelwa yinkxalabo emini, kodwa ulale ebusuku.
Xa ubona ugqirha wakho ngenxa yobunzima bebele, uya kukubuza imibuzo kwaye enze uvavanyo olusisigxina ngokusemgangathweni ukuqonda imvelaphi yentlungu. Okokuqala, ugqirha uya kuzama ukufumanisa ukuba intlungu yakho inxulumene nebele, njengokuba kukho ezinye iintlobo zentlungu esifuba esingazivakalelwa nje ukuba zibele.
Ukuba ubuninzi besifuba okanye ihlunu zivezwa, i-mammogram yokuxilonga, kunye / okanye i-ultrasound, kunye / okanye i-biopsy iyalelwe. Kwezinye iimeko, kuya kufuneka i- MRI yebele , ingakumbi ukuba unomdla weentsapho zomdlavuza webele.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho usola esinye isizathu sokuba intlungu yakho, njengentliziyo yesifo, uya kufuna iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo.
Makhe sihlolisise izizathu ezinokubangela iintlungu ezisebantwini zakho (okanye amabele), kubandakanye nalawo aphuma kwibele kunye nabanye abhekiselwa kwibele.
Izizathu ezinxulumene nebele zesifo sebele
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubeka intlungu yakho yebele, yintlungu nje yesikhumba kwaye akukho nanye-oku kuthiwa yi-mastalgia. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-mastalgia: intlungu ye-cyclic non-cyclical. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba unesifo se-mastalgia, ufumana intlungu yesisu, ayinyuli umngcipheko wokuvelisa umdlavuza webele.
I-Mastalgia: I-Cyclic Breast Pain
Intlungu yebele ye-cyclic iyahluka kunye nomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini, ngoko iyakhula kwaye iyancipha ekuphenduleni i-hormone yakho yenyanga. Le ntlungu idla ngathi iyancipha, inzima, ibuhlungu kumabele amabini kwaye isasazeka, ikhona kwibele. Iintlungu zesifuba se-Cyclic zihlala zihlala kwiindawo zakho zokuxhamla.
Ekubeni lolu hlobo lwentlungu ludibaniswa nomjikelezo wesini wesifazane, abafazi be-premenopausal banako ukufumana. Kwiimpahla zentombi zengxowankulu, ininzi yeentlungu ayiyiyo intlungu yebele.
I-Mastalgia: I-Breast Breast Pain Pain
Ubuhlungu obubukhali, obuvuthayo okanye obuhlabayo esiswini esisodwa okanye esisigxina mhlawumbi asihambelani nomjikelezo wakho wesini kwaye sinokuba intlungu yebele.
Olu hlobo lwesintlungu sebele lubangaphakathi, ngaphantsi, okanye kufuphi nebele. Xa kwenzeka, olu bukhali buhlungu bubele luvakalelwa ngathi lukwindawo ethile okanye kwindawo yokucima.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba olu hlobo lwesantlungu sebele lubonakalisa kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imeko yakho yemesopausal. Ekugqibeleni, kukho izimbande zeentlungu zengxube ezingezo zonyango ezixhomekeke ekutshintsheni kwe-hormone, kuquka neepilisi zomlomo zomlomo, unyango lwe-hormone, kunye nezinye iyeza. Ukongezelela, amabele amaninzi anokuba nobuhlungu, ingakumbi ukuba ibhinqa lingagqoki kakuhle, i-bra exhasa.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwesisu
Amabele akho ahlanganiswe ngesikhumba esichukumisayo, esikhuselekileyo esikhusela imisipha, imithanjeni yegazi kunye nezicubu ezixubileyo kunye namadada kunye ne-lobes yokuvelisa ubisi lwebele.
Ukuba unesihlungu sebele, unokulindela ukutyumla kunye nokupheka okuya kuqhubeka kuze kube yilapho ulusu kunye nezicubu eziphantsi ziphilile.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukulimala kwisifuba kuphulukisa izicubu ezibomvu, kwaye le tissue ebomvu ingabangela intlungu (ebizwa ngokuba yi-fat necrosis). I-fat necrosis ingabonakala njengengxuma enzima, yenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa umdlavuza webele. Naphezu kwe-mammogram, i-fat necrosis yenye yeemeko ezinobungozi ezinokulinganisa umdlavuza webele .
Utyando lwebele
Emva kwayo nayiphi na uhlobo lotyando lwebele, ingaba kukunyuka, ukunciphisa okanye ukuvuselelwa kwakhona , isifuba sakho siya kuphazamiseka njengento yokuphilisa kunye nezicubu ezinobumba. Kwaye njengokuba kunamaqabunga enqabileyo enxulumene nokulimala, intlungu inokuza kwaye ihambe ixesha elide emva kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuhlukanisa umhlaza wesibele.
Izimo zoLondolo lweMil kunye nezifo
Iimeko ezininzi ezinobungozi kodwa ezibuhlungu zingakhula ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yobisi lwebele. I- abscess ingenzeka phantsi kwe-ingono yakho okanye i-areola. Amakhupha omlambo angagxinwa kwaye anesifo, ebangela i-mastitis (intsholongwane yesisu ) okanye i- ectasia ye-ductal .
Ukongeza, i- cysts kunye ne- fibroadenomas inokukhula kwaye ixakeke inkqubo yakho yobisi okanye izicubu ezixhumeneyo, ukudala ama-aches kunye nobuhlungu.
Izizathu zeHormonal
Utshintsho lweHormone lungabangela ukunyameka kwebele, ngakumbi xa amanqanaba atshintsha ngexesha lomfazi wesisu okanye ngexesha elithile kwiipilisi ze-hormone, njengeepilisi zokukhulelwa komlomo, unyango olungenalo unyango, okanye unyango oluthatha indawo.
Nangona utshintsho lwe-hormonal lubangele lubangele ubuhlungu emabele amabini, intlungu inokuthi ivezwe kwelinye isifuba ngaphezu kwesinye. Kuhle ukuba uqaphele kwakhona ukuba iimeko zonyango ezinjenge-hypothyroidism, ezibonakaliswe ngeqondo eliphantsi le-hormone ye-thyroid emzimbeni, inokuthi idibaniswe neengxaki zesifuba esiswini ezibangelwa intlungu yesisu.
Ukuvuvukala kunye neLumps
Xa ukrokrela ukusuleleka kwebele okanye ukuvuvukala, tyelela ugqirha wakho wosapho okanye ugqirha. Unokudinga ukuthatha amayeza okubulala okanye enye imithi yonyango yokucima ingxaki.
Ekugqibeleni, nanini na xa ufumana izibilini ezintsha okanye izibonda, qhagamshelana nodokotela wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo kunye unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubhala isifuba sakho kodwa engacingi ukuba ngumhlaza ngenxa yemilmami, cela imibuzo engakumbi okanye ufumane umbono wesibini. Kukho a baninzi abafazi abaye banamaqhelo aqhelekileyo nangona banomdlavuza wesibele.
Umhlaza webele
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uye wakuva ukuba intlungu ebantwini yakho ibonakaliso olungileyo, kwaye isifo somhlaza wesifuba singenabuhlungu. Oku kuyinyaniso, ubuncinane kwinqanaba elithile. Ngamanye amaxesha, intlungu yesisu ingaba uphawu lomhlaza webele .
Ngokomzekelo, umdlavuza wokubeletha ngumhlaza wesifo somhlaza wesifuba esivame ukuqala ngentlungu, ubomvu, nokunye. Ngolu hlobo lomhlaza, abaninzi abantu abakwazi ukuziva bexakekile.
Kucinga ukuba i-akhawunti yomhlaza yesifuba yintlungu yesifuba i-0.5 kuphela yeepesenti yexesha, kunye nokufundwa kwe-2016 yeziphumo zesifo somhlaza wesifuba njengesisombululo esisodwa kuphela kuma-500 amathambo entlungu. Kubafazi abanomdlavuza wesibeleko, malunga neyintlanu okanye enye kwintlanu yeentlungu zentlungu kwiintsuku ezingama-90 ezikhokelela ekuxilweni kwabo. Kwakhona, intlungu yesisu ayisoloko ibangela umdlavuza webele, kodwa iyaqhelekileyo kulabo abanomdlavuza. Xa ukhangela iinkcukacha ezinje, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ingozi yakho. Ukuba unomdla wentsapho yomhlaza wesifuba (okanye ezinye iisomhlaza zomhlaza ezifana nomhlaza wesi-ovari, umdlavuza wekolon, umdlavuza womdlavuza, kunye nabanye), intlungu oziva ngayo ingaba nzima.
Izizathu ezibangelwa yiBreast-Related Causes of Breast Pain
Ngamanye amaxesha intlungu ibonakala isondele kakhulu esifubeni sakho ukuba kunzima ukuxelela ukuba intlungu iphakathi kwebele okanye phantsi kwayo. Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezingabambiswanga nebele ezenzelwa intlungu.
Costochondritis
I-Costochondritis inokuvutha kabuhlungu kwesibindi se-wall and car. Ukuba izinto ezinjengeentlungu zentlungu empeleni zihlala kwi-cartilage yakho ngaphezu kwe- costochondritis kwi-sternum yakho (isifuba) singabangela intlungu kwi-right or left side esifubeni.
Ukulimala kweNkundla yeBhokisi
Ukuba uphakamise, usebenzise, okanye uguqe ngendlela engafanelekanga, usenokuba uhlaziye umfutho odibeneyo eludongeni lwesifuba sakho, kubangele ukuqhuma umbhobho okanye uvelise intlungu emva-yonke into enokuvakalelwa yintlungu ebuhlungu ebusweni bakho .
Spasm
Ngaphantsi kwesifuba sakho kukho izihlunu zesibindi seesifuba ezinokuthi zihluthe ngexesha loxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, obangela intlungu engapheli imizuzwana embalwa okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ubunzima obuvela kwiintsalane zesigxina sebhokhwe zenzeke ngapha nangapha.
Izifo ZamaTransic Spinease
Utshintsho olwenziwe ngokugqithisileyo lomgudu olunjengomhlaza wesibeleko okanye isifo se-thoracic ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela intlungu yesisu.
Fibromyalgia
I-Fibromyalgia inokubangela intlungu nasiphi na emzimbeni wakho, kwaye intlungu yesifuba ayiqhelekanga. I-Fibromyalgia inokuphazamisa izihlunu, amaqabane, kunye nezicubu ezidibeneyo, ukudala intlungu okanye intlungu.
Iingxaki Zomoya
Kukho imeko emininzi yemiphunga engabangela intlungu evezwayo emabele.
- I-brronchitis isifo esibuhlungu somoya okhokelela emiphakeni yakho. Intlungu ye-bronchitis iyingozi nakakhulu xa ukhwehlela okanye uzama ukuphefumula, kodwa kunokuziva ngathi intlungu yesisu.
- I-pneumonia ingabangela intlungu yebele ngenxa yokuba imiphunga yakho isesifubeni sakho phantsi kwebele.
- Igazi livale emilenzeni yakho eyahlukileyo kwaye ihambe kwimiphunga yakho, i-pulmonary emboli, inokubangela iintlungu ezivakalelwa ngathi zivela esiswini sakho.
Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba kukho nayiphi na ithuba kuyo yonke into yokuba iimpawu zakho ezinxulumene nentliziyo yakho, nceda ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zentlungu yesifo ingaquka:
- Iintlungu zesifuba okanye uxinzelelo-ke, qaphela ukuba, okwesine kwisithathu sabantu abanesifo senhliziyo abazange bafumane intlungu yesifuba okanye uxinzelelo.
- Ubuhlungu entanyeni yakho, umhlathi okanye ingalo ekhohlo
- Ukuphefumula-oku kuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abanesifo senhliziyo
- Ukuxela
- I sizathu
- Ukugqithisa okanye ukuphuma
- Uvakalelwa kukuba into ethile ayilungile okanye ingozi yokufika
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimpawu zesifo senhliziyo kwabasetyhini zihlala zihluke kakhulu kunezo zindoda. Esikhundleni sokutyumza intlungu yesifuba, iimpawu kubasetyhini zinokungaqondakali, njengokuba kungekhona nje ukuziva kakuhle okanye intlungu enokuthi igxothwe njengentlungu yesisu.
Kodwa ngenxa yokubeletha yedwa, abafazi basoloko benqwenela ukukhupha intlungu njengengxaki okanye ukucaphukisa, kunokuba bayithobele njengento yokuba into ebalulekileyo yenzayo. Imizuzu embalwa yokuqala ingabalulekanga ekusindekeni kweentliziyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, fowunela 911 ngokukhawuleza.
Izifundo zisitshela ukuba abasetyhini banokufa ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo kunamadoda, bobabini ngaphambili, kwaye emva kokuba bayifake esibhedlele. Ekubuyiseleni, amaninzi amabhinqa avuma ukuba neempawu eziqilileyo nezingenangqiqo kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezine ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo. Njengomfazi, musa ukugxotha iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo okanye ezingachazi kakuhle. Uyazi umzimba wakho. Ukuba kukho into ephosakeleyo kuwe, thetha.
Iingxaki ze-Esophageal
Ekubeni i-esophagus yakho ihamba ngaphantsi kwesifuba sakho sekhohlo, isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal sinokuvakalelwa ngezinye iintlungu ezinjengeentlungu. Ubuhlungu obuhambelana nesisu buziva bunjengeentlungu ezivuthayo, kwaye unakho ukunambitheka okwenziwe emlonyeni wakho, kodwa kungekho njalo.
Ezinye iinkqubo zokugaya ukutya nazo, ngamanye amaxesha, zibangelwa iintlungu ezivakalelwa ngathi zivela kwindawo yakho yesibindi okanye emagxeni (umzekelo, ukuvutha kwe-gallbladder, eyenzeka ngakwesokudla).
Amakhanda
Ngamanye amaxesha abafazi bahlakulela intlungu ngokuqhelekileyo njengokutshisa okanye ukubetha okuvakalelwa ngathi kungakhathaleni kwesikhumba okanye kwindawo yangaphandle yebele. Oku kunokuba yimisipha , imeko yesikhumba edla ukuchaphazela abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 kodwa ingenzeka kunoma ubani. Ngeentsimbi, intlungu ingabangela ukuqala kokuqhaqhaqha ngeentsuku eziliqela.
ILizwi
Xa uzama ukufumana uxilongo olucacileyo lweentlungu zakho zebele, uthathe inkokhelo. Gcina isatifiketi sexesha lokuhamba kwakho kunye nomjikelezo wentlungu ukwenzela ukuba ugwebe ukuba okanye intlungu ayihambelani nomjikelezo wakho we-hormonal. Emva koko, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho kwaye uvavanyo lwebele lwebliniki lwenziwe. Ngexesha lokutyelela kwakho, ugqirha uya kuphinda ahlaziye imbali yakho yempilo kunye nolwahlu lweemithi.
Ukuba ulwazi oluninzi malunga neentlungu luyadingeka, ungathunyelwa kwi- mammogram okanye i- breast ultrasound , kunye nezinye iimvavanyo, ukuba ugqirha wakho uxolisa imbambano engeyona ibhe.
> Imithombo:
> Arslan, M., Kucukerdem, H., Can, H., no-E. Tarcan. Uhlalutyo olulindelekileyo lwabafazi abaneMastalgia kuphela. Journal of Breast Health . 2016. 12 (4): 151-154.
> Jokich, P., Bailey, L., D'Orsi, C. et al. I-ACR Ukulungelelaniswa Imigaqo yokuBetha Ubusi. Umbhalo we-American College of Radiology . 2017. 14 (5S): S25-S33.
> Kasper, uDennis L .., u-Anthony S. Fauci, noStephen L .. Hauser. Iinqununu zeHarrison zeMithi yoPhakathi. ENew York: imfundo kaMc Graw Hill, 2015. Print.
> Koo, M., Von Wagner, C., Abel, G. et al. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye nee-Atypical Presenting Symptoms of Cancer Breast and Associations abo kunye neNyanga yokuThengisa: Ubungqina obuvela kwiNational Audit of Cancer Diagnosis. I-Epidemiology yomhlaza . 2017. 48: 140-146.
> Pirti, O., Barlas, A., Kuru, S. et al. I-Mastalgia Ngenxa yokuguqulwa kweZityalo. Intuthuko kwiMpilo yeMpilo kunye nezoLimo . 2016. 25 (5): 895-900.