Ukuba, njengabasetyhini abaninzi, ukwesaba ukufumana i-mammography, unokuba nethambekelo lokucwangcisa uhlaziyo rhoqo. Ewe, ngoku kungakho esinye isizathu sokuba nomzimba ngaphandle kokufumanisa kwangaphambili umdlavuza webele. Ukuba i-mammography ingakwazi kwakhona ukubona umngcipheko wesifo senhliziyo, ngaba ngaba yinto enokubangela eyongezelelweyo ukuba unokwenza rhoqo?
Ngethuba, njengabasetyhini, abaninzi bethu besaba umdlavuza wesifuba ngaphezu kwesifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo sitshabalalisa ngakumbi kunokuba umdlavuza webele usenza. Ewe, umdlavuza webele uguqula ubomi bethu; utshintshe ukuzithiya kwethu kwaye usishiye siphila ngokwesaba ukuphindaphinda. Isifo senhliziyo sisinciphisa ububomi bethu, ngokuqhelekileyo sinciphisa ukuhamba kwethu, kunye nabasetyhini abaninzi, banciphise kakhulu ubomi.
Iziphumo zophando olulodwa zibonisa ukuba i-mammography iyakwazi ukukhenkca ngempumelelo izi zifo zombini. Ungathini u-nolo hlobo lokungenelela kwangaphambili?
Ukufundiswa, ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinjengezinto ezibonakalayo zokubhenca, kuthiwa, "I-Digital Mammography: Ukuhlolwa kweCoronary Artery Disease?" Kwavela ngo-Ephreli 2016, kwi-College College ye-Cardiology ye-65 yeSayensi yeSeshini yase Chicago.
Ngaba wayesazi ukuba i-calcium kwimibhobho yesifuba, efunyenwe kwi-mammography, iqikelela ukuba i-plaque yokuqala yeplate emithambo yeentliziyo?
I-Digital mammography, ebonwa njengomgangatho wegolide wokuhlola i-cancer yombele, ngoku ithathwa njengesicatshulwa sokukhetha abafazi, ingakumbi abasetyhini abasetyhini, abasengozini yesifo senhliziyo. Ukuchonga le mngcipheko kwi-mammography inokuvumela ukuba kungenelele kwangaphambili.
Iinkcukacha ezivela kulolu phofu zibonisa, ngokokuqala ngqa, unxibelelwano phakathi kwexabiso le-calcium kwimibhobho yesifuba, enokubonakala lula kwi-digital mammography, kunye nobukho be-calcium buildup kwimibhobho ye-coronary. I-Coronary calculation arterial iyakubonwa njengesibonakaliso sokuqala kwesifo senhliziyo.
UDkt. Harvey Hecht, uprofesa kwi-Icahn School of Medicine kunye nomqondisi weengqondo zengqondo kwiNtaba yaseSinayi. Isibhedlele sikaLuka, kwisixeko saseNew York, ngumlobi ohamba phambili wesifundo. Wathetha ngophando olusandul 'uxwebhu olusandul' u-EurekAlert !, kwincwadi yeendaba yesayensi. "Abasetyhini abaninzi, ingakumbi abasetyhini abasebatsha, abazi i-health their coronary arteries. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yethu, ukuba i-mammogram ibonisa ukubhaliswa kwesibindi sebele, ingaba liflegi ebomvu, i-'ha aha 'mzuzu, ukuba kukho inamandla enokuba nayo ibe neplate kwiingxube ze-coronary. "
Uphando lwabandakanya amabhinqa angama-292. Phantse i-70% yabasetyhini, kwiphononongo, i-mammogram yayo ibonise ukubhaliswa kwebele yobumbele kwi-mammogram, yabonwa ukuba ne-coronary calculation calcification. Abaphandi baxelele ukuba ukuba i-mammogram yomntwana osemncinci ibonise ukubalwa kwebhere yebele, unelungelo lama-83% lokuba neklasoni yokubalwa kwamanani.
Ngenxa yokuba akukho zindleko ezongezelelweyo, ukungonakali okanye ukuchazwa kwimizila ebhinqileyo ukuba isicatshulwa kokungaqhelekanga kwebele kunye nesibalo sokubalwa kwesibalo, umyalezo wokufunda ukhangele kwaye ubike ingxelo yobisi yesibindi. Uthi uHecht uthi: "Le ngcaciso ingaba ngumsindisi wobomi kwabanye." Wongezelela esithi, "Ndiyathemba ukuba ezi ziphumo ziza kubakho iikliniki, ezingabonakali ukuba zibalwe ngobunzima bokubalwa, ukubika ngokuqhelekileyo kungekhona nje ukuvela okanye ukungabikho kokubalwa kwesibalo samabele kodwa kwakhona ukuqikelela nokubala inani. kunokwenzeka ukuba kufuneka abe ne-calcium kwimithambo yeentliziyo.
Ukuba konke okufunekayo kukujonga ngokukhawuleza kwimifanekiso, sinokuyinyamekela njani? "U
Izigidi ezi-37 zezigidi zenziwa ngonyaka ngamnye e-United States. Abasetyhini abafumana imimmigrams kufuneka, xa kunokwenzeka, bafumane i-digital mammography njengoko iyancipha ngakumbi kubakho bokubalwa. Ukufumana isikhungo sokubhenca esisebenzisa i-digital mammography akufanele kube nzima kunokuba i-digital mammography ifumaneke kwiiyunithi ze-96% ze-digmography e-US.
UDkt Hecht ugxininisa ukuba ezi ziphumo zifunyenwe ukuhlolwa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwizifundo ezinkulu. Xa isifundo esinjalo, isifundo esikhulu semiphumo engama-39,000 ngoku iqhubeka eNetherlands.
Olu phofu luya kufumaneka kwi-intanethi kwi- JACC: UkuCamngca kweeVilisi .
Ukuba unethuba lokuchonga umdlavuza webele ngexesha lokuqala, kwaye isifo senhliziyo sisengozini, akunakulungele ukuxhalabisa kunye nokungahambi kakuhle unokudibanisa kunye ne-mammography?
> Umthombo:
> Amammograms: Enye indlela yokuKhenkcelela izifo zentliziyo