Ubulili obudala akuthethi ukuba ulwabelana ngesondo
Izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo aziyona nje ingxaki yabaselula. Abantu abadala abakwazi ukuhlupheka nabo, nabo. Enyanisweni, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba abantu abadala abadala bangabe besengozini enkulu kwi-STD kunabo bahlobo babo, kuquka:
- Ukungabikho rhoqo kwenkqubo yokujonga iingxaki zesondo kunokunyusa ingozi yesifo esingaziwayo iminyaka, ekhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu.
- Emva kokuphuma kwimizi, iisisu zomzimba zesini zincinci kwaye i-lubrication yemvelo iyancipha. Oku kunokwandisa umngcipheko wezinyembezi ezincinane kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezesondo zezifo ezithile ezifana ne-HIV / AIDS.
- Abantu abadala kakhulu abanako ukusebenzisa iikhondom , zombini ngenxa yokuba abazicingeli ukuba basengozini ye-STD kwaye ngenxa yokuba babengakaze bafundiswe ukuba iikhondom kufuneka zibe yinxalenye yobomi babo besondo.
- Amasosha omzimba ngokwasemvelo akwazi ukusebenza kangangoko abantu abaneminyaka yobudala, ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wezosuleleka ngesondo.
Ubukhulu beNgxaki
Abantu abangaphezu kwama-60% abantu abangaphantsi kwe-60 banesondo ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, kodwa ke baqhathaniswa ukuba "basengozini" ye-STD. Ukongezelela koko, nokuba abantu abadala asebekhulile abangekho besondo banokuthi basenayo isifo sosulele ngesondo ngenxa yokuba abazange baphathwe okanye baphenywe, kwaye iimiphumo zexesha elide ezichaphazelekayo zezifo ezifana ne-HIV kunye nesifo se- syphilis sinokuphosoka kwezinye izifo ukuguga.
Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba kungekhona abantu abadala kuphela kodwa abantu ababanakekelayo, bafundiswe ngengozi ye-STD kubantu abadala. Ukongezelela, abantu abadala kunye nabanakekeli babo kufuneka bafundiswe malunga nesondo ekhuselekileyo , ukuze bazi indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko ukuba, nokuba nini, bakhetha ukubandakanya umsebenzi wesondo.
Ukwabelana ngesondo kunokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bomntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubudala babo. Kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu afunde indlela yokuzibandakanya ngayo ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze kuphuculwe impilo yabo kunokuyonakalisa.
INTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO: Ingxaki entsha kubadala abadala
Amanqaku ambalwa avela kwi-CDC abonise ukuba inani le-HIV olutsha lukhula ngokukhawuleza kubantu abangaphezu kwama-50 kunabantu abangama-40 nangaphantsi, kwaye i-HIV inokuthi ibe yintsika ye-iceberg. Imiba emininzi iye yabangela ukwandiswa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo kubantu abadala, kwaye ezininzi zazo zivela kwingxaki enye. Ngaloo ndlela, oogqirha kunye nososayensi abachithi ixesha elaneleyo lokucinga okanye ukuthetha ngabantu abadala ababelana ngesondo. Akunjalo kuphela asebekhulile abahlala benganakwa kwiinkalo ezininzi ze-STD, kodwa bahlala bengaphantsi kangako ukuba bahlolwe i-STD kunezinye zabo ezincinci.
Ingxenye yenkathazo, ubuncinci, ijongene nezikhokelo ze-CDC zokujonga isikhokelo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zincoma ukuba ababoneleli benonophelo lwempilo bayakhupha zonke izigulane eziphakathi kweminyaka eyi-13 no-64 kwi-HIV njengenxalenye yokutyelela kwabo rhoqo. Kule minyaka, xa amazinga omtshato aphakanyisiwe kwaye iViagra kunye namanye amayeza e-erectile asebenzayo kwi-intanethi, ubulili phakathi kwabasebekhulile banokuba ngamaxesha onke aphakamileyo.
Ngomhlaza wesibeleko
Unyaka wonke, amawaka amabhinqa e-United States afe ngenxa yomhlaza wesibeleko. Uninzi lwaloo kufayo alufanele lwenzeke. Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko usisifo esiphethwayo. Ukubangelwa yi- HPV yesandulela ngculazi, ukuhlolwa kwentsholongwane yesibeleko ngePap smear yindlela efanelekileyo yokubamba utshintsho ngaphambi kokuqala kokubangela iingxaki.
Esinye sezizathu ezininzi ezenza ukuba iziganeko zesifo somhlaza wesibeleko zikhuphuke ngokukhawuleza kwabasetyhini abadala, ukuba ngaba besetyhini abaninzi, xa beyeka ukufunwa kweepilisi zokulalisa, bayeke ukuya kwi-gynecologist yabo. Nangona i-Pap smears inokwenziwa ngunyango, abaninzi abafazi abakhulileyo banqwenela ukufuna ukungahambi kakuhle kovavanyo lwezempilo ngokwesondo, ingakumbi ukuba abangatshatanga, bengabandakanyekanga ngokwesini, bengabesilisa, abangenasisigxina, okanye abanomvuzo omncinci.
Abasetyhini abadala banokunganqikazi ukuba bahlolwe into ethile, ekuhambeni kwayo, ayinayo impawu kwaye ziyazibona ukuba zingengozini.
Ukuhlola, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile. Kungathatha iminyaka elishumi okanye ngaphezulu ukusuleleka kwe-HPV ukuphuhlisa ukuya kumanyathelo okuqala omhlaza wesibeleko. Nangona izikhokelo zokuhlola zihluka ngohlobo, ngokubanzi nawabasetyhini abadala abakhathalelanga ngesondo kufuneka baqwalaselwe ukuba basengozini.
Ukuba ungumfazi, oneminyaka engama-55 okanye ngaphezulu, kubalulekile ukuthetha nodokotela wakho malunga nokuba ufuna kaninzi ukuba uhlolwe umhlaza wesibeleko. Uninzi lwabasetyhini luya kufuneka luvavanywe yonke iminyaka emibini, kodwa abathile abafazi ababhekwa njengengozi ephantsi kakhulu banakho ukuyeka ukuhlolisisa emva kwenani elithile leemvavanyo ezimbi. Ukuba unomfazi kwintsapho yakho yobudala, njengomama okanye ugogo, qi niseka ukuba uyazi ukuba kufuneka ahlolwe rhoqo. Ingasindisa ubomi bakhe.
> Imithombo:
> Levy, B. et al. (2007) "Abantu abadala" Ukukhutshwa kwezifo ezithintekayo ngocansi. I-Trans Trans Dis 34 (8): 541-4.
> Leach, CR et al (2007) "I-Cycle Cycle of Detection Intense Early: Isifundo esiPhakanyisiweyo kwiMithintelo yeCervical Cancer Screening Among Women-Old and Older Women" Prev Chron Dis 4 (4): http: //www.cdc .gov / pcd / imiba / 2007 / oct / 06_0189.htm . Ufikelele ku-10-1-07.
> ULindau ST et al (2007) "Ukufunda ngesondo kunye nempilo kubantu abadala aseUnited States." N Engl J Med 357 (8): 762-74.
> MM.G. UWilson (2003) "Izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo" I-Clin Geriatr Med 19: 637-655