Kutheni intlungu yesisu ayinakuthetha oko ucingayo
Xa uhlala ufumana intlungu yesisu, unokuzibuza ukuba iphakamisa umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza webele. Intlungu yesisu, okanye i-mastalgia, iqhelekile kwaye ihlala ihambelana nezizathu ezinobungozi. Xa iintlungu zentlungu zingabandakanywa njani nomngcipheko okhulayo wokuvelisa umdlavuza webele, kwaye yintoni eyona nto inzima?
IiHormones kunye neBastast Pain
Kukho umahluko phakathi kweentlungu zesibindi kunye ne-noncyclical .
Phakathi kobuntwaba kunye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi, abaninzi abafazi baneentlungu zesisu kunye nesisa njengoko i-hormone iguquka. Xa usesikhathini sokugqibela, xa ixesha lakho lokuya esikhathini liphela, ininzi intlungu yesisu nayo iphelile. Amaqanda akho aza kuvelisa amanqanaba aphantsi e-estrogen ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha, oku kubangela ukuvuvukala okungaphantsi kunye nesisa kwiibele zakho nasesisu. Intlungu yebele ye-Menopausal ayiyinto engekhoyo kwaye isoloko ibuhlungu ngesifuba esisodwa. Iintlungu zesibindi esingekho nge-hormonal kwaye zingabangela ukugula, ukulimala, ukufumana ubunzima, okanye imithi ethile.
Ubunzima Bentlungu Ayisoloko Ithetha Ngomhlaza Webele
Kwiziko loLondolozo lweBestern Hospital kwiSibhedlele seYunivesithi, eSyrase, eNew York, abaphandi bafundela nabasetyhini abangama-5463 abaye bavakashela iklinikhi. Phakathi kwezi-861 zala mabhinqa abaye bafumanisa ukuba banomdlavuza webele, kunye nelo qela, kuphela i-14 ekhulwini yabasetyhini babika nayiphi na intlungu. Ininzi yabasetyhini ababekhalaza ngeentlungu zentlungu babengenayo umdlavuza webele.
Ukuba neentlungu zentlungu azikhathazi kwaye ziphazamisekile, kodwa akunqabile ukuba ngumqondiso wesifo somhlaza webele, kwaye kaninzi akwandisa ingozi yomhlaza.
Ezinye iimeko zesisu ezinobunzima zingabangela intlungu yesisu, kodwa ezi zinomthelela omncinci kumngcipheko wokuphucula umdlavuza webele. Ezi imeko zebele zenziwe ngamaseli angenakwandisa, akhula kwaye ahlule kwizinga eliqhelekileyo.
Iimeko zeBesign Breast nge Risk Low
Ubangelwa ubuhlungu kwaye buchaphazela umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza ngaphezu kwesiqhelo: Ukunyuka okuKhanya kakhulu
Iiseli ezingenakwandisa - izinga eliqhelekileyo lokukhula kweseli kunye nokwahlukana
- Abscess
- I-ectasia yeDuctal
- Fat necrosis
- Iinguqu zeFibrocystic
- Mastitis
- Sebascetic cyst
- I-fibroadenoma elula
Iimeko zeBesign Breast kunye neengozi eziModaka
Ubangelwa ubuhlungu kunye nokuphakamisa umngcipheko ngokwesiqhelo: 150 - 200% Ukwandisa
Iiseli eziphangaleleyo ngaphandle kwe-atypia - ngokukhawuleza kunomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wokukhula kweseli ngaphandle kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga
- Fibretenoma
- Ezininzi ze-fibretenomas
- Utywala obushushu
I-Fibroadenomas kunye nezicubu ezinqabileyo zingasuswa kunye nokuhlinzwa okanye ukungabonakali kwe-ablation yi-laser, iqhwa, amaza omsakazo, okanye i-vacuum. I-fretenenoma yebele ifunyaniswe ukuba isifo sebele , ngoko ke iiseli ziya kuvavanywa ukulawula ezinye iimeko.
Iimeko zeBesign Breast With Risk Heighted
Ubangelwa ubuhlungu kunye nokuphakamisa umngcipheko kakhulu: 4 ukuya kuma-5 amaxesha aqhelekileyo
Iproliferative nge-atypia - ngokukhawuleza kunomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wokukhula kweseli kunye nokuba neeseli ezingavamile
- I-apipical ductal hyperplasia (ADH)
- Atypical lobular hyperplasia (ALH)
I-Hyperplasia yimeko enobungozi apho iiseli zikhula ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ziqhelekileyo. I-hyperplasia ye-Atypical ibhekwa njengengqungquthela. Amaseli aphipical aqhelekanga kwaye anokukwazi ukuphuhlisa ibe ngumhlaza wesifuba ongabonakaliyo, njenge- ductal carcinoma in situ .
Xoxa ngeenzuzo zokuphelisa ngokugqithisileyo nayiphi na hyperplasia ye-atypical kunye nogqirha wakho.
Ubuhlungu besisu, iHormone Replacement Therapy, kunye neCanscer Breast
Kubasetyhini abasebenzisa i-hormone ye-substitution therapy, intlungu yesisu ingaba ngumthombo wokukhathazeka. KuPhando lweNkulumkiso yezeMpilo yabasetyhini - uphando oluye lwaphakamisa iiflegi ezibomvu malunga nokusetyenziswa kwehommone ekuncedeni intlungu yesifuba esiswini ngenxa yeso sifo. Kuyabasetyhini abasebenzisa unyango lwe-intanethi-oko kukuthi, i-estrogen kunye nentlungu yebele ye-progesterone kunye neentlungu zentlungu kunye nokunyamezela kwaxhamla ingozi ekwandiseni umdlavuza webele.
Oku kwakungekho yimeko yabasetyhini basebenzisa isrogen endaweni yedwa.
Olu dlelwane phakathi kweentlungu emva kokusebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-estrogen kunye nokutshintshwa kweprogesterone ngokubhekiselele kubasetyhini abanesisa ngaphambi kokuqala unyango. Nabani na ocinga ukuxilongwa kwe-hormone yonyango yokutshintshwa kufuneka abe neengxoxo ezinononophele kunye nodokotela wakhe ngokungengomngcipheko ophezulu womdlavuza webele kodwa ukubaluleka kweentlungu zesisu.
Ngaphantsi
Kuyinyani ukuba ngamanye amaxesha intlungu yesisu ingaba uphawu lokuqala lomhlaza webele. Ezinye iintlungu ezibuhlungu ziphakamisa umngcipheko, ngelixa abanye abaninzi bengenzi. Ukuba unesihlungu sebele, ungesabi, kodwa qiniseka ukuthetha nodokotela wakho. Umhlaza wesifuba usuphethwe kakhulu kwiinqanaba zokuqala zesifo kwaye nayiphi na impawu zomhlaza wesibeleko esitsha kuwe kubalulekile ukujongana kakuhle.
Imithombo:
American Cancer Society. Ziziphi iingozi zobungozi besifo se-Breast Cancer? Ukuhlaziywa 01/15/16. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/detailedguide/briast-cancer-risk-benzi
Crandall, C. et al. Ubuncwane besisu kunye nomngcipheko wesifo somhlaza kwi-estrogen kunye neprogesin kunye ne-esrogen-kuphela yempilweni yamabhinqa ezempilo. Uphando lwe-Cancer noPhando . 2012. 132 (1): 275-85.
UKhan, S., no-A.. I-Mastalgia kunye nomhlaza wesifuba: umbutho wokukhusela? UkuThengiswa komhlaza kunye nokuKhusela . 2002. 26 (3): 192-6.
McCann, B. et al. Iintlangano phakathi kweengcambu ze-cytokine kunye neengxaki zokulwa ne-anti-inflammatory kunye nentlungu yesisu kubasetyhini ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa komhlaza webele. I-Journal of Pain . 2012. 1 (5): 425-37.
I-Plu-Bureau, iG., Le, M., Sitruk-Ware, R., noJ. Thalabard. I-mastalgia ye-cyclical kunye nesifo sengqondo somhlaza wesifuba: iziphumo zesifundo seFrentshi. I-Epidemiology ye-Cancer Biomarkers kunye nokukhusela . 2006. 5 (6): 1229-31.