Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyalala ngaphandle kwonyango kodwa unokusuleleka
Ama-cysts azinziwayo aqhelekileyo ama-cysts ekhumba angaphila nakweyiphi na emzimbeni kodwa ayabonakala rhoqo entloko, emva kweendlebe, intamo, kunye ne-trunk. Ziyakholelwa ukuba zibangelwa yintollicle yeenwele ezikhuniweyo okanye ukuxhwaleka kwesikhumba. Ukongezelela, ezinye iingxaki zemfuzo ezinjenge-Gardner's syndrome zinokubangela ukuba umntu ahlakulele ama-cysts.
Enye idideko ivela malunga ne "cysts sebaceous" njengoko la ma-cysts aqukethe i-keratin, kwaye ayiyi- sebum (ioli) kuba ivela kwinqanaba elingaphandle lesikhumba (i- epidermis ) kwaye ayikho i-eclandermins.
Enyanisweni, igama lokwenyaniso le-cyst elixhambileyo liyi-cystymoid cyst, nangona abantu abaninzi, nokuba ngabaqeqeshi bempilo, basasebenzisa kakubi i-term sebaceous cyst. Ngenxa yokuba i-cyst sebaceous cyst isasetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zonyango, eli nqaku liza kubhekisela kwi-cyst njenjalo.
Ukhangeleka Njani I-Cyst Engenakulinganiswa?
Ama-cysts angenazintlu, azintlungu, alula okanye amanqabunga akhula ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwesikhumba sakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo banomxholo obonakalayo phakathi (obizwa ngokuba yi-punctum ephakathi) kwaye unokuhamba ngokukhululekile xa uthintekile. Uyakubona i-keratin ukuba i-cyst ivuke kwaye ivule. I-Keratin yi-"pasty" okanye "i-cheesy" ejongene nezinto ezinokubakho.
Ezinye i-cysts ezixhasayo zihlala zizinzile ngobukhulu kunye nexesha kanti ezinye zikhula zikhudlwana ezingenakukhathazeka kwaye zibuhlungu, ingakumbi ukuba i-cyst ivuke. Ukuthintela ukusuleleka, kubalulekile ukuba ungathinteli okanye uzame ukususa loo nto ngaphakathi kwe-cyst ekhuselekileyo, nangona oku kwenzeka kuphela kwedwa.
Izibonakaliso neempawu ezingabonisa ukuba usulelo lwe-cyst ekhuselekileyo lubandakanya:
- Ubomvu
- Ukunyamezela
- Ukushisa okwenyuka kwesikhumba ngaphezu kwe-cyst (ivakalelwa ngokufudumele)
Ukuxilongwa kweeSyceous Cysts
Ama-cysts angama-sebaceous, kwiso eliqeqeshwe, ngokuqhelekileyo afunyanwe lula ngokubonakala kwawo. Kwezinye iimeko, i-biopsy okanye isikhumba sekhanda kunokufuneka ukuba ulawulwe ezinye iimeko ngokubonakala okufanayo.
Ngokomzekelo, i- abscess (iqoqo le-pus phantsi kwesikhumba) okanye i-lipoma (ubuninzi obungasomdlavuza weethambo ezinamafutha) inokufana ne-cyst sebaceous. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba afumane uhlolo olusesikweni.
Unyango lweeSyceous Cysts
I-cysts i-sebaceous ihlala iphela kwaye ayingozi. Njengoko kubonisiwe, kunjalo, banokutshiswa, bethenda, kwaye bafumaneke.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-cysts i-sebaceous ikhula ngokwaneleyo ukuze iphazamise ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Xa oko kwenzeka, ukutshatyalaliswa kokugqithisa kunokufuneka, kwaye le nqubo ingenziwa kwiofisi yakho ugqirha.
Ama-cysts ahlaselwe rhoqo anokunyangwa ngugqirha wakho oza kujoba i-steroid kwi-cyst ukuzola kwaye uyihlawule. Kodwa ukuba ugqirha ugxeka ukuba i-cyst inentsholongwane, kufuneka idibaniswe kwaye igxothwe ukususa izinto ezikhuselweyo. Ngenxa yokuba isifo se-cyst sinokubangela ubuhlungu, ugqirha wakho uya kuba ne-anesthetic (umzekelo, i-1 ekhulwini i-lidocaine) ecaleni kwe-cyst ukuze anxweme kwindawo yokuqala ngaphambi kokuyidla.
Ukuba isifo se-cyst sebaceous sebaceous singasilwanga ngokukhawuleza, isifo singasasazeka kwisikhumba esijikelezileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- cellulitis , eyona nto yingozi kakhulu, efuna i-antibiotic yomlomo ngaphezu kokungena kunye nokuhambisa amanzi.
Ukukhutshwa ngokugqithisileyo kokukhishwa kwe-cyst, kubandakanya udonga lwe-cyst, ugqirha uya kulinda kuze kube yilapho i-cyst ingagqithisi okanye igciwane ngaphambi kokuba uyikhuphe, njengokuba i-cyst iphinda iphinde ibe yinto ephantsi.
Ngaphandle kokuziqhenya (ukucima i-cyst surgically), uphando olupapashwe kwi- Archives of Plastic Surgery iingxelo malunga nokunyangwa kweelasi ye-CO2 ukususa i-cysts eyinqaba kunye neerhafu ezincinci kunye namazinga aphindaphindiweyo. Oku kunokuba yinto enhle kubantu abanekristi ebusweni babo okanye kwezinye iindawo ezibonakalayo.
ILizwi
Umfanekiso omkhulu apha kukuba kubalulekile ukubonisana nomboneleli wakho wonyango naliphi na ixesha xa ubona naluphi na uhlobo lokukhula, ukuqhuma, okanye ukubola emzimbeni wakho.
Nangona ama-cysts azinqabileyo ayenobungozi, ugqirha wakho kufuneka akuhlolisise ukuqinisekisa ukuba enye inkxalabo enxunguphayo ayikho.
> Imithombo:
> Goldstein BG, Goldstein AO. Ubume obubanzi bezilonda zeBenign zesikhumba. Ku: U-UpToDate, iDellavalle RP (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA.
Higgins JC, Maher MH, Douglas MS. Ukuchonga i-Common Benign Skin Tumors. I-Phys Physician . 2015 Oct 1; 92 (7): 601-07.
Ingoma SW, Burm JS, Yang WY, Kang SY. I-Excidence Minusally Invasive I-Epidermal Cysts Nge-Hole Encinci eyenziwe yi-CO2 Laser. UCurst Plast Surgery . 2014 Jan; 41 (1): 85-88.