Ama-cysts ase-Ovarian aqhelekileyo kwiminyaka yokuzala.
I-cyst ye-ovari yesikhwama esigcwele amanzi esakhulayo okanye esingaphakathi kwe-ovary kwaye ingafunyanwa ngugqirha wakho ngexesha lokuhlolwa kweplasvic. Ama-cysts e-Ovarian aqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa kubasetyhini kwiminyaka yabo yokuzala, kwaye ngokubanzi kubangela ukuba intlungu ibe yinto encinci, ngaphandle kokuba ingxaki iqhubeka.
I-cysts esebenzayo yindlela eqhelekileyo ye-cyst ovarian kwaye ihambelana nomjikelezo wesini.
Kukho ezimbini iindidi ze-cysts ezisebenzayo:
- I-Follicular Cyst
- Corpus Luteum Cyst
Iifolda zeNkcukacha
I-cysts yenkoliso yinto eqhelekileyo ye-cyst kwi-women's premenopausal. Zona zifumaniswe kakuhle nge-ultrasound kwaye zibonakala zineendonga ezincinci kwaye zizaliswe ngamanzi. Iingqungquthela zengxelo zikwazi ukuhlula ngokubanzi kodwa zihlala zincinci (ngaphantsi kwe-3cm ububanzi), nangona zinokukhula zibe zikhulu njenge-10cm ububanzi (ubukhulu bebrafruit).
Iingqungquthela ze-follicular zikhula njani? Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-follicle iyaphuka kwaye ikhupha iqanda ngexesha lokuvuthwa. Kodwa xa ukuphuka kungenzeki, i-follicle ingaqhubeka ikhula kwaye yenze i-cyst ezaliswe ngogesi okanye igazi.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-cyst follicular? Abanye abesifazana banamava amaninzi okanye abukhali obuchukumisayo okanye uxinzelelo kwisisu sabo esingaphantsi kunye nama-cyst follicular, ngokukodwa ngexesha lesini okanye xa behamba.
Oku kuthethwa kukuba, abaninzi abafazi abanalo iimpawu kunye neengqungquthela zengqondo, ngaphandle kokuba ziqhuma, ziphaphaze, okanye imeko enzulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-ovarian torsion ikhula (ukuphika kwe-ovary kwigazi layo).
Ezi nkxalabo zibangele ukukhathazeka ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kweentlungu zesisu kwaye zifuna unyango lwangonyango. I-ovarian torsion inokudibaniswa ne-nausea kunye nokuhlanza.
Ziyaphathwa njani iikristst follicular? Inyaniso kukuba ukuba ulinde, phantse zonke i-ovarian follicular cysts ziya kuhamba zodwa, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iinyanga.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumana i-cyst, unokuncoma ukuphindaphinda kwe-ultrasound malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayikhulanga.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba ukuhlinzwa akufuneki ukunyanga i-cyst-folly xa i-cyst follicular ikwandisa okanye ibangela iimpawu ezinjengeenkathazo eziqhubekayo.
Ukuhlinzwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuba ngu-CA 125 kunokucetyiswa ukuba ungumntu ongenayo ummese kwaye ube ne-cyst, njengoko oku akunjalo. Amanqanaba aphezulu egazi ase-CA 125 angabonisa umdlavuza we-ovari kumfazi wesimo se-postmenopausal.
Ngaba iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa zikunceda ukuphatha i-cysts esebenzayo? Impendulo emfutshane ayikho. Zithintela kuphela ukukhusela ii-cysts ezizayo. Abayi kuyenza i-cysts yakho yangoku.
Yintoni eyenzekayo xa i-cyst ingahambi? Nangona ugqirha wakho angathatha uqikelelo olufanelekileyo lootitshala, akukho ndlela yokukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-cyst ye-ovarian eqhubekayo i-cyst physiologic okanye i -tumor ovarian . Kukho ezinye izibonakaliso ezintle, nokuba unayo i-cyst kune-tumor. Kakade, awufuni ukuphosakela isikhephe kwaye uphathe "isisu" ngeendlela zendalo ezingeke zisebenze. Unokubeka umngcipheko kubomi bakho okanye ubuncinane ubangele utyando olukhulu xa ulibaziseka-ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukunyamekelwa ngugqirha wakho.
Corpus Luteum Cyst
Olunye uhlobo lwe- cyst olusebenzayo lubizwa ngokuba yi-corpus luteum cyst (CLC). Ezi ziqhelana kangangoko kunekrisstular, kodwa njengama-cyst follicular kubangela ukuba kungabikho impawu ngaphandle kokuba kuphuma igazi, ukugqithisa, okanye i-ovarian torsion. Kananjalo nabo bahlala bezinyulula kwiiveki ezimbalwa (ngezinye iinyanga).
Ziyakhula njani i-corpus luteum cysts? Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuba intollicle ikhupha iqanda iqala ukuvelisa i-progesterone ibe yinto ye-corpus luteum. Ukuba iqanda lingahlanjululwa ngedoda, i-corpus luteum iya kubonakala. Ukuba ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka kwaye i-corpus luteum ayichithekanga, inokuzalisa nge-fluid negazi kwaye yenze i-cyst.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwangaphambili, i-corpus luteum cyst ihlala ihlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba ngekota yesibini, nangona kunjalo. Abanye abayithandi, kwaye xa bengakhange bajonge kwi-ultrasound, kukhuselekile ukushiya bodwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ekugqibeleni zihamba emva kokukhulelwa.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-corpus luteum cyst? Ixesha eliphosiweyo lilandelwa ukubonakala kwendawo ethile, ubuhlungu be-pelvic buhlungu, kunye novavanyo lwe-pelvic, olufumene ubunzima be-ovarian mass, lubonisa ukuba i-CLC eqhubekayo inokubakho. Oko kuthethwa, njengengqungquthela ye-cyst, abanye abafazi abanalo iimpawu.
Ukongezelela, ngeempawu ezi ngasentla, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa, ukuba uvavanyo lokukhulelwa luyalwe, njengoko ezi ziphumo ezifanayo zi nokuba khona ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic (ukukhulelwa kwe-tubal). I-ultrasound ingakwazi ukuxelela ezi zimbini kwaye unyango luya kuhluke ngokupheleleyo.
Kukho i-cyst engasebenzi, engenza iimpawu ezifanayo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-endometrioma. I-endometrioma ivela kwimizimba elineembindi kwaye iphathwa ngenye indlela, ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukuhlinzwa.
Ziyiphathwa njani i-corpus luteum cysts? Njengama-cyst follicular, ama-cysts avame ukuhamba ngokwawo. Ukuba utyando luyimfuneko ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi, ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuyenza ngokusebenzisa i-laparoscope (utyando lwe-bandaid). Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-ovary ayifanele isuswe. I-cyst kuphela isuswe kwaye ukuphuma kwegazi kumisiwe.
Ukuba i-cyst ayinakuphulukiswa, kwaye akukho ukuphuma kwegazi okanye i-torsion, kunengqiqo ukuphepha utyando kwaye "ulinde." Kutheni ukuhlinzwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luncinane kangakanani, kubangela izikrakra okanye ukunamathela kwifom. ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba ukhuselekile ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke izinto ozifundileyo.
Ezinye iintlobo zee-Ovarian Cysts
Ngaphandle kwama-cysts asebenzayo, kukho ezinye iintlobo ze-cysts ezifana ne-theca lutein cysts, ezenzeka ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ze-beta-hCG (i-hormone yokukhulelwa). I-Theca lutein cysts zidla ngokubonwa ngamawele okanye ukukhulelwa kwe-molar, apho i-placenta ikhula kodwa umntwana akakwazi.
I-Polycystic ye-ovary syndrome (i-PCOS) yimeko yezokwelapha kwabasetyhini abanxulumene nokukhuluphala, i- hirsutism , i-acne, kunye nemijikelezo engavamile yokuya esikhathini. Abanye abesifazana abane-PCOS banamanani amaninzi (12 okanye ngaphezulu) ama-cysts amancinci amancinci kuma-ovari, angabonwa nge-ultrasound. Oko kuthethwa, ibhinqa ayidingi i-cysts kumanki ayo ukuba afunyaniswe ne-PCOS.
ILizwi
Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba intlungu yeplavic kunye okanye ngaphandle kwama-cysts ovarian ekhoyo akuthethi ukuba intlungu ivela kumzimba wesifo somzimba. Ngamanye amazwi, kukho ezinye izinto ezantsi apho kwi-pelvis yakho. Unokuba ne-appendicitis okanye ezinye iingxaki zengqondo, ezingenanto enxulumene neengxaki zobomi bakho.
Oku kuthetha konke, qiniseka ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu ephazamisayo njengentlungu entsha yokuqala, umkhuhlane, okanye i-nudea okanye unemibuzo ephathelene ne-cyst ovarian yangaphambili.
> Imithombo:
> I-American College ye-Obstetrics kunye neGynecologists. (Julayi 2015). Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo: i-ovarian cysts.
> Hochberg L, Hoffman MS. (Agasti 2016). Ukuxilongwa ngokungafaniyo kwe-adnexal mass. Ku: U-UpToDate, Goff B, Garcia RL, Levine D (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA.