Hlola iiNzuzo zakho kunye neengozi, Dlulisa iMfundiso yeeNtsomi ngeMammography
Amammogram - i-annqueze yonyaka abafazi abaninzi bayayamoyika-isisombululo esisebenzayo sokuhlola isifo somhlaza kunye neemeko zesifuba . Akusixhobo esilungileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha aqondwa kakubi ngabasetyhini ababenamava amancinci kunamnandi. Apha unako ukulinganisela iingeniso kunye nokuphazamiseka, kwaye ufunde ezinye iingcamango malunga ne-mammography.
Iinzuzo zamammograms
UkuQaphela kwangaphambili
Ngaphambi kokuba uziva unomso, i-mammogram ingayifumana.
Xa umhlaza uncinci, unokuthi uqulethwe kakuhle (njengokuba ungasasazi), kwaye ungaphathwa ngempumelelo. Ukwelashwa komhlaza wentsholongwane oqhelekileyo kusebenza kakhulu kwiisisu ezincinci. Abasetyhini abangaphezu kwama-50 bavuna inzuzo enkulu kwimimmograms, kuba amabele abo ayancinci, aphethwe ngokugqithiseleyo ngamagmography. Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-40 ukuya kweyama-49 ubudala banokuzuza kwimimmograms kodwa banako ukufumana iziphumo ezingakumbi. Kwamabhinqa athile kunye neemeko, i-mammography eqhelekileyo ixhaswa ngamanye ubuchwephesha bokujonga izinto ezifana ne- ultrasound , i- MRI , kunye neengcamango zesisu (MBI).
Kwiimeko, I-Cancer Invast Breast and Factors
Amammograms alungile ekubanjeni umdlavuza webele wesifo , kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungaphantsi okanye ngaphezu kwama-50. Umhlaza wesifuba ochaphazelekayo uthe uthe waqhekeka kwisiza sawo sokuqala waza wahlasela izicubu eziseduze. Izifo zomhlaza zesisu ezinjenge- ductal carcinoma in situ kunye ne- lobular carcinoma in situ , ziqulethwe kwindawo enye, njenge-milk tray okanye i-lobe.
Kwabesetyhini abangaphantsi kwe-50 abanamafuba amancinci, iimmigrams zingaphuthelwa ipesenti encinci ye-in situ.
Imiba yeMammograms
Iimpawu ezingamanga: Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga ezivela kwiMammogram yakho
Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezingavamile ukusuka kumlonyeni wakho, qhubeka uzolile. Owesibini kuphela kwabasetyhini abafumana iziphumo ezingavamile ze-mammogram baya kuba nomhlaza webele.
Iindleko zengqondo zengxaki ezingafaniyo azikwazi ukufakwa kwiimali zemali-kodwa ukufumana iindaba ezinjalo kungabetha. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ufumane ubuxoki: Ama-mammograms awanamalungelo angaphantsi kweeminyaka engama-50 ubudala, iziphumo ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwama-radiologi (ama-radiologists anamava aphezulu anokuchaneka phezulu), kwaye ukuya kwiklinikhi eyahlukeneyo unyaka unako ukulahla iziphumo zakho. . I-digital mammography ingabonakala ikhawuleza, ikhuselekile, kwaye ichaneke ngakumbi kunefilimu yammography.
Amanqaku angamanga: Amammogram kunye nee-Breast Breasts
Amammograms asebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwiibele ezinenani elincinci leethambo - kwaye kungekhona nakumabele amancinci (amaninzi angamafutha). I-Lumps kunye ne-bumps zingakwazi ukufihla kwimimmogram kwiisisu ezincinci okanye zingabonakala zikhanyela xa zithandabuza. Ucwaningo lweminyaka emibini lwabafazi aba-2 809 befumene ukuba iimmogram zichanekile kakhulu ekufumaneni umdlavuza kumabele amanzi, kodwa xa zidibaniswa ne-ultrasound, ezinye i-cancer zifunyenwe, kodwa iziphumo ezingamanga zenzeke. Iimvakalelo ezingamanga (izihlunu ezingafumaneki kakuhle ezingenayo umdlavuza) zaqinisekiswa ngentsasa yebele .
Iingoma ngeMammograms
Amamograms Adala I-Cancer Breast: Inkohliso
Isifuba sakho sithatha malunga "nama-rads" amabini okanye ngaphantsi kwe-mammogram, ngokwe-US Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA), i-arhente elawulayo kwaye iqinisekisa ubungqina bamashishini kunye noogqirha kunye neengcali.
Iimbalo ezimbini (i-radiation absorption dose) yinto efanayo naleyo xa unamazinyo x-rays, kwaye ingaphantsi kweemitha ezisetyenziselwa isigxina x-ray esifubeni. UMthetho weMigangatho yemigangatho yeMigangatho (MQSA) usethe izinga elifunekayo lomlambo kwiqondo eliphantsi kakhulu eliza kufumana umfanekiso olungcono kakhulu. Iminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo (ngo-1988 nangaphambili) i-mammogram isetyenziswe ngamaxesha ama-50 isixa semisebe kunokuba isetyenziswa namhlanje. Izixhobo zamathambo zanamhlanje zisebenzisa i-dose ephantsi kakhulu yemitha, engabangela ukuba kubekho igalelo elide elide elide.
Amammogram ahlala ebuhlungu: Ewe, Kodwa -
Ubisi luyingxenye yesithathu yomzimba wakho kunye nentsholongwane kuloo nto.
I-mammogram yokuphonononga ithatha i-ray-dimensional x-ray yesifuba sakho. Ukuze i-ray-ray isebenze ngokufanelekileyo umfanekiso, izicubu zakho zesifuba kufuneka zinyanzeliswe kwaye kufuneka zihlale zikhona. Unokwenza izinto ezintathu ukunciphisa intlungu ye-mammogram: sebenzisa i- lidocaine gel ngaphambi kokuba uqeshwe ukuba unqamle isifuba, cwangcisa ukuqeshwa kwakho malunga neveki emva kokuba ixesha lakho liqale, unqande i- cafeine ezimbini kwiiveki ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-mammogram, kwaye cela isicelo se-pad pad (ukuba iklinikhi yakho inezi zinto) ukunyamezela ibhokhwe yakho ngexesha lokucinga. Izigulane ezithatha inxaxheba kwisifundo se-BioLucent MammoPad zathi zanciphisa intlungu yesifuba sayo malunga nesiqingatha sezinto eza kuba ngaba ngaphandle kwepilisi okanye izilonda.
> Imithombo:
> Ulawulo lweZiko lokuTya kunye neDrug. Mammography. Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga neMQSA. Uhlaziywe ngo-Agasti 29, 2008.
> JAMA. 2008; 299 (18): 2151-2163. Ukucoca nge-Ultrasound kunye ne-Mammography vs Mammography Yodwa kwi-Women in Risk High of Cancer. Wendie A. Berg, MD, PhD, et al.
> Ann Intern Med Agasti 2003; 139: 274-85. Kerlikowske K, et al. Ukuvavanywa kweziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezifuba ezingenakulinganiswa.
> Amammogram amanga kunye nokulinganiswa okulawulwayo okufumanisayo - Izindlela - iprojekthi yophando ihlola iziganeko zamammograms amanga usebenzisa ubuchule bokulinganisela obulawulwayo. Uphando lweeNkonzo zezeMpilo, uAgasti, 2003 ngu-Andrew N. Kleit, uJames F. Ruiz.