Ukwelashwa kwe-Chemotherapy kubandakanya iinaliti, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba uya kubamba iintsimbi, iiinaliti ze-IV, iintsaliti ze-butterfly kunye neenaliti ze-Huber. Musa ukwethuka okokuqala xa ubona ukuba inaliti ende ende, ephihliweyo ye-chemo-yenzelwe ukwenza unyango lula kuwe. Funda indlela yokuthintela ukugquma kwenaliti yentsimbi, yazi ubungakanani benaliti oyifunayo, kunye nendlela inaliti yeHiber ekhusele ngayo wena nomhlengikazi wakho.
Huber Needle Basics
I- Huber yenzalo ekhethiweyo eyenziwe ngokukodwa esebenzisa i- chemotherapy port (i-port-a-path). Inaliti yeHiber inompu omude, ongasinakunokuthi ungaphuma kwesikhumba sakho kunye ne-septum ye-silicone yesitayile sakho esiphezulu. Isalathisi esinyakaliweyo senaliti yeHuber ayiyi kususa ingundoqo ye-silicone evela kwi-port yakho-oku kuvimbela i-chunk ye-silicone okanye isikhumba ekungeneni kumgca wakho wecathter (unengxaki eqhelekileyo) kwaye yenza ichweba lakho lihlale ixesha elide. UDkt. Ralph L. Huber, ugqirha wamazinyo, wenzelwe intonga ephilileyo, ekhohliweyo, ekholekileyo kunye neDkt. Edward B. Tuohy, ongu-anesthesiologists, wayilungisa ukuba isetyenziswe emagqabini omgulane.
Izixhobo ze-Huber Zisebenza Kwabaguli abaninzi
Iinguntshu zeHuber zisebenza nzima kwizicwangciso ezininzi. Ezi naliti zingasetyenziselwa ukutyunjwa kwe-infusion ukunika i- chemotherapy , i-antibiotics, i-saline fluid okanye i-transfusion. Iingunithi zeHuber zingashiya endaweni ethile kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezifunekayo. Izigulane ezininzi zizuza kwiinaliti zeHuber-ezi zisetyenziswa kwi- dialysis , ukulungiswa kwebhanti, ukumpontshelwa igazi kunye nokunyangwa kweengxaki zomhlaza.
Azikho zonke izilwanyana ezilinganayo
Iinaliti zeHuber ziza kubude obude kunye neejiji. Kufuneka ukwazi ubungakanani benaliti esebenza kunye nefowuni yakho. Ukuba umongikazi usebenzisa inaliti yeHiber eyimfutshane kakhulu, ayiyi kusebenza kakuhle ngenxa yegazi lakho ukudweba okanye ukumnika kwakho. Ukuba i-Huber ifutshane kakhulu, inokuziva ibuhlungu kwaye inzima. Ngokufanayo, inaliti yeHuber eyinde kangangokuba ichweba lakho lingagungqa okanye lijikeleze, lidale umonakalo kwisiqulatho se-silicone. Abahlengikazi abaninzi abasakhulayo bayakukhusela inaliti yeHiber kunye nekathetha ebekwe kwindawo kunye ne-bandage.
Izixhobo ezihlukeneyo zoLwandle ezihlukeneyo
Iinqununu, ezinjengeengxangxube zokungena kwamanzi, zizahluka ngobukhulu. Iinaliti zokuxhamla kufuneka zitshintshwe ukufanisa uhlobo lwesango elifakwe kulo. Izilingo zeHuber zifika kwi-0.5 "ukuya kwi-1.5" ubude bokusetyenziswa kunye namachwephelo okunyusa. Ezi naliti zidla ngokuba zibala ngemibala kwaye ziza kwiidamitha ezahlukeneyo; 25 - 25 gauge. Buza umhlengikazi wakho ukumnika ubude kunye nesilinganisi sealiti yeHiber ehamba phambili nechwep yakho. Gcina le ngcaciso kwi-notebook yakho yempilo. Ukuba u tyelela ikliniki okanye isibhedlele ezahlukeneyo, le ngcaciso ingakugcina ininzi intlungu kunye nokuthintela intonga yeenaliti.
Nciphisa Ubunzima Bakho Ngomnye Umlayezo Wokumemeza
Inaliti yeH Huber kufuneka isetyenziswe ukufikelela kwisixhobo sakho sechwethi. Iqonga eliqinileyo, eliyi-Huber liza kuba lusizi kakhulu kunaliti engeyiyo i-tapered kwaye iya kunqumla kwi-skin kunye ne-silicone ecocekileyo. Olu hlobo lwenaliti alusususi umxholo wesikhumba okanye i-silicone, ngoko i-port yakho iya kuzinyusa, kwaye isikhumba sakho siya kuphulukisa kakuhle xa inaliti ihoxiswa. Ukuba ufuna ukuthintela intlungu yenaliti, sebenzisa "i-cream cry" -i-nurses yexesha eliqhelekileyo basebenzisa i-Lidocaine gel okanye i-Emla cream.Ukuba isalane yakho isendaweni yakho, musa ukuyihlaba okanye uyiguqule, kuba eziza kubonakalisa i-septum ye-silicone.
Ukukhuselwa kweNtsana kwabaPhezulu kunye nabahlengikazi
I-chemotherapy engabonakaliyo inikwe inaliti kunye nekathetha, ekufuneka isuswe ekupheleni konyango. Inaliti inxibelelana neziyobisi zakho ze-chemo kunye negazi lakho. Ukuze ukhusele ukusulelwa kunye nezixhobo zentsalane yengozi, kukho izixhobo zokukhusela ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezi naliti. Amapulangwe eplastiki kunye nabalindi benaliti kwiinaliti zakho zeHiber zikhusela wena kunye nomhlengikazi wakho kwingozi kunye nosulelo. Emva kokusetyenziswa, iinaliti ziya kulahlwa ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye nenkunkuma yonyango. Uya kuba ne-bandage phezu kwenaliti yakho yokutshiza emva kwonyango-qi niqiniseke ukuba uyigcine kwi-15-30 imizuzu emva kokumnika kwakho ukugcina indawo ihlambulule kwaye ikhusele ukuvuza.
Njengoko siva ngeempazamo zonyango kwiyeza, ukwazi inaliti yakho nendlela yokunyamekela ngexesha kunye nangemva kwe-chemotherapy yindlela enye ongayi kuba ngummeli wakho kumnonophelo wakho womhlaza .
Imithombo:
Goossens, G., Iinyanga, uP., Jerome, M., noMn. Stas. Ukuvavanywa kweeNtsholongwane zePolperf Safe, i-Need Hub Huber, kwi-Cancer Patients. Umbhalo we-Vascular Access . 2011. 12 (3): 200-6.
Guiffant, G., Durussel, J., Flaud, P., Vigier, J., no J. Merckx. Iipropati zokuxhamla zeZiko loFikelelo lokuFikelela ngokuHlangeneyo, kunye neMpembelelo ye-Huber Point I-Basic Bevel Orientation: IiNzame zovavanyo kunye nokuBalwa kweeNombolo. Izixhobo zonyango (Auckland) . 2012. 5: 31-7.