I-Chemotherapy inokunciphisa inani lakho legazi. Inani elipheleleyo legazi (i-CBC) luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo lwenziwe rhoqo ngexesha lotyando lomhlaza wesifuba. Cela kwaye ugcine ikopi nganye yeCBC yakho.
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Ukuqonda Ukugqiba Kwakho Kwegazi (CBC)Isampuli yegazi lakho iya kutsalwa kwaye ihlolwe ukuvavanya izinto ezahlukileyo kwigazi lakho (kuchazwe ngokucacileyo kamva). Iziphumo zolu vavanyo ziza kubonisa ukuba iziphathamandla zakho ezibalulekileyo zisebenza njani, kwaye njani unyango lubulala umhlaza wakho. I-CBC iya kubonakalisa iimeko zegazi njenge- neutropenia, i- anemia, okanye i- thrombocytopenia. Zonke ezi meko zinokuphathwa.
Iintsingiselo ezintlanu
Iibomvu zegazi elibomvu (i-RBC) - iiseli zegazi ezibomvu ziqukethe i-hemoglobin, kwaye zithwala i-oksijini emzimbeni wakho. Ezi iiseli nazo zisusa iimveliso zerkunkuma kwiifomthi zakho. IiRBC zilinganiswa kwizigidi ngezigidimitha eziyi-cubicmitha (mil / mm 3 ) yegazi.
Iigazi zegazi ezimhlophe (i-WBC) - iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesistim somzimba wakho. Zininzi iintlobo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, njenge- neutrophils. Ii-WBC zilinganiswa ngamawaka nge-cubic milliliter (K / mm 3 ) yegazi.
Iiplatelets (PLT) - Iiplatelets , ezibizwa ngokuba yi-thrombocytes, zincinci zincinci zeeseli malunga nesishumi isayizi yobukhulu begazi elibomvu. Umsebenzi wabo oyintloko ukwenza i-clot ukukhusela ukuphuma kwexesha elide. Ii-PLTs zilinganiswa ngamawaka nge-cubic millimeter (K / mm3) yegazi.
I-Hemoglobin (HGB) - I- Hemoglobin ithatha i-oksijeni kwaye inika iiseli ezibomvu zemibala yazo. Xa uvula, i-hemoglobin ithwala i-oksijeni kwimiphunga yakho ibe iifomthi zakho, kwaye xa uphuma, i-hemoglobin idlula i-carbon dioxide emzimbeni wakho. I-HGB ilinganiswa kwigramu nganye ye-deciliter (g / dL) yegazi.
I-Hematocrit (HCT) - Iimpawu ze-Hematocrit ipesenti yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ngokumalunga nomthamo wegazi lakho lonke.
Ranges eziqhelekileyo zale Milinganiselo:
RBC: 3.58-4.99 mil / mm 3
I-WBC: 3.4-9.6 K / mm 3
I-PLT: 162-380 K / mm 3
HGB: 11.1-15.0 g / dL
HCT: 31.8-43.2%
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I-CBC yakho - iiNgcaciso zeeNgcini zeGazi kunye neNetropeniaIifom zegazi zeMhlophe
Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe zibalulekile kwimpilo yakho kuba zilwa nesifo. Ngokungafani neeseli ezibomvu zegazi, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli zegazi ezimhlophe.
Iintlobo ezintlanu zeeNgizi zeMhlophe zeGazi
- I-Neutrophils (iipolys kunye neentambo) (NE)
- I-Lymphocytes (LY)
- I-Monocytes (MO)
- Eosinophils (EO)
- Basophils (BA)
Ngolunye lweentlobo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziya kulinganiswa kwaye zichazwe kwi-CBC yakho njengepesenti kunye nenani.
Isibalo sakho se-Absolute Neutrophil (ANC)
I-neutrophils, ebizwa ngokuba yi-granulocytes, yenza ngaphezulu kwesigamu sesilinganiselo sakho segazi elipheleleyo lamhlophe. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-neutrophils: iipolisi kunye namaqela, okumele abalekwe ngokwahlukileyo. Ingxelo yakho yeCBC iya kuba nenani le-ANC okanye i-AGC (i-Absolute Granulocyte Count). Le nombolo ebalulekileyo kuba ibonisa indlela umzimba wakho unokulwa ngayo nentsholongwane. Inani eliqhelekileyo le-neutrophil li-2 500 ukuya kuma-6,000. I-ANC yakho ibalwa ngolu hlobo:
Inombolo yegazi elimhlophe x (inombolo yeepoly + inombolo yamagqabi) = Inani elipheleleyo le-Neutrophil Count
Neutropenia
Ukuba inani lakho le-neutrophil lingaphantsi kwe-1,000, unomngcipheko ophezulu wokusuleleka. Ukuba inani lakho le-neutrophil elipheleleyo (i-ANC) lihlahla ngaphantsi kwe-1,000, unokufumana usulelo olunzulu. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-neutropenia kwaye iyakwazi unyango nge-injection ye- Neulasta okanye i- Neupogen (i-filgrastim). IiLabs ziyahluka kwiimigangatho yazo, kodwa i-neutropeniya emnene iya kuba yi-ANC ye-1,000 ukuya ku-1,500, i-ANC ibe yi-ANC ye-500 ukuya ku-1 000, kwaye i-ANC ingaphantsi kwama-500. Ukuba ufumana isifo, kufuneka uphathwe ngamayeza. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, ukutsalwa kwethambo lomongo kunganikwa.
Qaphela ukuba ama-Afrika aseMerika kunye nakumazantsi-mpuma ase-Asiya anama-ANC aqhelekileyo kwiindawo eziphantsi kwaye ukuxilongwa kwe-neutropenia kuya kubakho kwinani eliphantsi.
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I-CBC yakho - ii-Red Blood cells kunye ne-Anemia, iiPlatelet neThrombocytopeniaIibomvu zegazi elibomvu, i-Hemoglobin, i-Hematocrit kunye ne-Anemia
Ukuba inani lakho lesibomvu segazi lingaphantsi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo, unomdlavuza. Ngexesha lokuphulukana kwegazi , i- hematocrit yakho kunye ne- hemoglobin level ziya kuba ziphantsi, ngoko igazi lakho lizinga le-oksijeni liya kuba phantsi, oku kuthetha ukuba uya kuba ne-carbon dioxide kakhulu emzimbeni wakho. I-anemia ibangela ukukhathala, ubuthathaka, utywala, ukukhathazeka ukuphefumula ngokupheleleyo, intloko, kunye nokukhalaza ezindlebeni. Le meko inokuphathwa ngamagciwane e- Procribe okanye i- darbepoetin. Amanqanaba aphantsi we-hematocrit kunye ne-hemoglobin angadinga igazi.
Iiplateslet Count kunye neThrombocytopenia
Ukuba inani lakho leplatelet liphantsi, igazi lakho lingenako ukuvala. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi- thrombocytopenia. Ukuba unqunyulwe okanye ukuba isitya segazi saqhekeka, iiplatelet zakho azikwazanga ukutywinza ikhefu, kwaye unokufumana isisu. I-Thrombocytopenia inokukhokelela kwimiphunga ye-nosebleeds, imivimbo epholisa ngokukhawuleza, iisisu ezinomsoco, umchamo obomvu okanye obomvu, isisu esinokugawula igazi kunye nokuphuma kwegazi (kungekhona kwimihla). Le meko inokuphathwa ngezilwanyana ezikhuthaza ukuveliswa kweplatelet, okanye ukufunyanwa kweplatelet kunokufuneka.
> Umthombo:
> AmaZiko eNational Health. Isikhungo seZiko leNIH. Inkcukacha zoLuntu. Gcwalisa Igalelo leGazi. Ifayile yeFayile, epapashwe ngo-Apreli 2000.