I-CBC, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-blood count total, isifo segazi esifanayo esenziwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokulinganisa iintlobo zeeseli zegazi ezisegazini lakho kunye nokuba zivela ngaphi, oogqirha banokugqiba ukuba igazi lakho liqhelekile.
Olu vavanyo luyabonisa ukuba igazi lakho libonisa iimpawu zentsholongwane , ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, isidingo sokumpontshelwa emva kokuhlinzwa kunye nokunye.
Ezi zivavanyo zidlalwa njengenxalenye yesimiso somzimba xa kungekho nkinga yempilo ebonakalayo.
Igazi lingafakwa kwi-vein, okanye ukuba unemfuno ekhethekileyo ye-IV efakwe kwi-operesheni, inokuthi ikhethwe kuloo mgca. Hlalani nikhumbule ukuba iinqununu "eziqhelekileyo" ziyahlukahluka ngokususela ekuphakameni ohlala kuyo kwaye ukuxilongwa okubhaliweyo kumanqanaba aphakamileyo naphantsi awanakuxilongwa. Musa ukucinga nantoni malunga nokuhlolwa kwegazi ngaphandle kokuthetha nodokotela wakho.
I-Red Blood Cell Count (iiRBC)
Iiseli ezithwala i-oksijini emzimbeni.
Iimilinganiselo eziqhelekileyo:
Amadoda: 4.7 ukuya kwi-6.1 yezigidi zeeseli nganye nge-microliter.
Abasetyhini: 4.2 ukuya ku-5.4 yezigidi zeseli nganye nge-microliter
Iziphumo eziphantsi zingabonakalisa ukulahleka kwegazi, iingxaki kunye nomnyo wethambo, i-leukemia kunye nokungondleki. Iziphumo eziphakamileyo zingabonisa iingxaki zentliziyo, isifo sesifo, isifo sokuphefumlelwa kunye nokudambisa amanzi.
I-White Blood Cell Count (i-WBCs)
Ezi iiseli yincinci yokulwa ne-HIV kwaye idlala indima ekuvukeleni.
Iimilinganiselo eziqhelekileyo: 4,500 ukuya ku-10,000 cells / mcl
Inani eliphantsi lingabonakalisa iingxaki zentonga yamathambo, ukukhutshwa kweekhemikhali, isifo sokuzimela, kunye neengxaki zesibindi okanye ipeni. Amanqanaba aphezulu angabonisa ubukho bomonakalo womzimba (ukutshisa), i-leukemia nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Hematocrit
Le yipesenti yegazi ehlanganiswe ngamaseli obomvu.
Iimilinganiselo eziqhelekileyo:
Amadoda: 40.7% ukuya ku-50.3%
Abafazi: 36.1% ukuya ku-44.3%
Amanqanaba e-hematocrit aphantsi angabonisa i-anemia, ukulahleka kwegazi, iingxaki zomnatha weethambo, ukungondleki nokunye. Amanqanaba aphezulu angabonakalisa ukungcola, i-polycythemia vera, ukutshaya, ukuhlala kwindawo ephakamileyo kunye nesifo senhliziyo esiswini.
IHemoglobin
I-Hemoglobin yiprothini kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezithwala i-oksijini.
Iimilinganiselo eziqhelekileyo:
Amadoda: 13.8 ukuya ku-17.2 grams / deciliter
Abasetyhini: 12.1 ukuya kwi-15.1 grams / deciliter.
Amanqanaba aphantsi angabonisa ukulahleka kwegazi okanye i-anemia.
I-Platelet Count (thrombocytes)
Iiplatelet ziyinxalenye yegazi eyenza igazi liguqulwe.
Iimilinganiselo eziqhelekileyo: 150,000 ukuya ku-400,000 nge-mm3.
Amanqanaba aphantsi angabonisa ukuba umntu ufumana i-chemotherapy, i-hemolytic anemia, ubukho bentliziyo ye-valve yenhliziyo , i-leukemia okanye ukutshiswa kwegazi kwangoku. Amanqanaba aphezulu angabangelwa yi-anemia, iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, i-polycythemia vera, ukuhlinzwa okwakutshanje ukususa ipeni kunye neminye imiba yempilo.
Imithombo:
> CBC. Amaziko eZiko lezeMpilo http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003642.htm#Normal%20Values
> Platelet Count. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003647.htm