Ukutya nokusela ngaphambi kokuba unyango lukhokele kwiiNkathazo
Ukuba uceba ukwenza utyando unokuxelelwa ukuba akufanele udle okanye uphuze iiyure ezisibhozo ukuya kwi-12 ngaphambi komsebenzi wakho. Ngaphandle kokuba uxelelwe ukuba kulungile ukuthabatha imithi yakho ekuseni ngaphambi kokuba utyunjwe ngamanzi ambalwa, akukho ukutya okanye isiselo akuthethi nto yokutya okanye isiselo. Akukho nanye-engekho inkokhelo okanye idiza yamanzi, okanye utyando lwakho lunokukhanselwa okanye luhlehliswe.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba abantu abaninzi balele kwixesha elide lesibhozo ukuya kwi-12 yokuzila phambi kokuhlinzwa kangako ukuhlinzwa okwenziwe kwintsasa kusasa. Izigulane ziyeke ukutya ngokutya ngexesha lokutya ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwaye ungathathi nantoni ngomlomo ukususela xa zivuka ukuze unyango lugqitywe. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, i-prep bowel ingagqitywa, yinkqubo esetyenziselwa ukususa ukutya kunye nesitofu ukusuka kwindlela yokutya - kodwa ezininzi izigulane ziyakwazi ukuphepha nje ukutya ukutya emva kwemini okanye isidlo sakusihlwa.
Izizathu zokungadli okanye ukusela phambi kobuchopho
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba izigulane zicelwa ukuba zingadli phambi kwenkqubo yazo, ezinye zazo zingabangela iingxaki ezibangelwa kukutya esiswini ngexesha lokulawulwa kwe-anesthesia.
Ukuphefumula: Ngaba uye wakha into ethile waza wabuya "wehla ipayipi engafanelekanga?" Oko kuthanda.
Xa kwenzeka ngelixa uvukile, ukhahlela, gag, mhlawumbi uhlanza, kodwa ufumana ukutya ngaphandle kwendlela yakho. Ukuphefumula kungenzeka nge-saliva okanye ukutya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Ngaphantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele ukukwazi ukuphendula kwakho kuphelile ngenxa yokuba imisipha yakho ikhubazekile kwaye awukwazi, ngoko awukwazi "ukukhwehlela." Kukho i-tube emqaleni wakho, ebizwa ngokuba yi-tube endotracheal, enokukwenza kube lula ukunqwenela kwaye kunzima kubaqeshwa bezonyango ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeke.
Nangona iinjongo zixhaphake kakhulu kwi-anesthesia jikelele, kunokuthi kwenzeke xa isiguli sigulelwa okanye sigula kakhulu ukukhusela indlela yaso.
Ukunyangwa kwakho kweBilo kuya kutshabalaliswa: Ukuba utyando lwakho luya kuba yinxalenye yesistim sakho sezinyo, ukuba ukutya kwindlela yakho kunokunyanzelisa utyando kwaye kukhokelela ekusulelekeni . Ukutya okanye ukusela phambi kwenkqubo yakho kunokubangela ukuba utyando lukhanselwe.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukulungiswa kwezilwanyana kuyenziwe, inkqubo eyenza ngokupheleleyo indlela yakho yokugaya ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa. Ukutya okanye ukusela emva kokulungiswa kwebilini kwakho kunokulungisa yonke imizamo yakho yokukhupha umgudu wakho wokutya.
Isisindo kunye nokuvuthwa: I-nasusea kunye nokuhlanza (PONV) yinto eqhelekileyo yokuxilongwa kwaye kulula kakhulu ukukhusela kunokuphatha nokulawula emva kokuba iqala. Nangona kukho amayeza atholakalayo ukuphatha isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza, indlela elula yokuyikhusela kukuba ibe nesisu esingenanto xa i-anesthesia inikezelwa.
Ukongezelela, ukuba unokutya okanye uketshezi esiswini sakho ngexesha lotyando lwakho, unokuhlanza ngexesha lo- underesthesia . Ukudibanisa kwe-anesthesia, ephazamisa umzimba, kwaye intubation yenza ukuba ukwazi ukufaka umhlanza kwimiphunga yakho.
Ukulala nokukhubazeka, ukukwazi kwakho ukukhwehlela, okanye ukutshiza ukuhlanza emlonyeni wakho, kuthathelwa kwaye ingozi yokufuna isisulu.
Ukutya okunomdla okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kungakhokelela ngokukhawuleza kwi- aspiration pneumonia , intsholongwane yemiphunga ebangelwa ukukhupha izinto ezivela ngaphandle. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuthintela ukufuna ukuthatha into eyenzekayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba isisu sakho asinalutho phambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ukutya okuPhambili okuLawula ukuya kwiiNyango
Ukuba unemihla ngemihla okanye iiveki ukususela ekutyeni, zama ukwenza okubuthakathaka, ukutya okunokwakheka kwiprotheni njengengulube, inkukhu, ukutya kwezilwanyana zasemanzini, okanye i-tofu / ubhontshisi kunye neemveliso zobisi ezincinci ziyingxenye yokutya kwakho. Iprotheni iyindawo ebalulekileyo yokuphilisa eyenzeka emva kokuhlinzwa.
Hydrate, ngokukhethekileyo ngamanzi, de kube umchamo wakho ucacile kwaye ungenakubalabala. Unokumangaliswa yindlela ovakalelwa ngayo xa usela amanzi anele okanye aneleyo-loo ntlungu kunye neentlungu ezinokukholelwa ukuba ziqhelekile zingase zihambe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye unokuziva unamandla.
Ukutya nokusela kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lakho lokuzila liza kukunceda ukunyamezela inkqubo engcono, ngakumbi xa usela amanzi okwaneleyo ukukhusela ukoma okunzulu ngexesha lokukhawuleza kwakho.
Isidlo sakho sokugqibela Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa
Unokulingwa ukuba ube nesidlo esikhulu ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ihora eli-8 ukuya kwe-12 ngokukhawuleza. Unganikeli kwisilingo, njengoko inokutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo injongo yokuzila. Endaweni yoko, ube nesidlo esilula njengesobho kunye nesaladi kwisidlo sakho sokugqibela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Isidlo esinzima sithatha ixesha elide ukugaya kwaye silahle umphumo wokuyeka ukutya nokusela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho uthe ufanele uthabathe imithi yakho rhoqo ngokusa kutyunjwa kwakho, cwangcisa ukwenza njalo kunye nokuncinci kwamanzi. Musa ukuthatha iyeza lakho ukuba ugqirha awuzange akuyalele ukuba wenze njalo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, fowuna iofisi yegqirha okanye uhambe nabo kwisibhedlele. Kananjalo qaphela ukuba ungagxobhozi amanzi xa uhlamba amazinyo akho.
Isifo sikashukela kunye nokuzila ukutya kwiNyango
Kwezinye izigulane, ingakumbi abo abanesifo sikashukela, ukuzila ukutya kunokubangela imiba eyongezelelweyo. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ogqirha malunga nendlela abanokuthanda ngayo ukujongana neengxaki zeeshukela eziphantsi kwegazi kufuneka ukuba zenzeke ngexesha lakho lokuzila.
Izikhokelo zokuHlola
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, umthetho weeyure ezisibhozo ukuya kwezi-12 wawungekho isiseko kwisayensi kodwa yayininzi yokuqiqa malunga nokuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukukhupha isisu ngokupheleleyo ngexesha elongezelelweyo ekwakhiwe ukuze uqiniseke.
Oko kwathiwa, uphando kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo lusezesayensi kwaye luvelise iziphumo ezinomdla. Ukufundwa kwesinye kwathetha nokuba ukusela ukucoca kwamanzi ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba i-aneshesia iholele kwisisu singenanto ngaphandle kokuzila. Ngeli xesha, uninzi lwabagqirha kunye nabahlinzeki be-anesthesia basakhuthaza ukukhawuleza-ukuyeka ukutya kokubili kunye namanzi-ubuncinane kwiiyure ezintandathu phambi kwe-anesthesia.
Njengoko uphando luqhubeka, unokulindela izikhokelo zokuzila ukutya ukutshintsha ngokusekelwe kubungqina obucacileyo. Okwangoku, umhlinzeki wakho wezinyango kunye nomhlinzeki we-anesthesia uyakukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga noko bafuna ukuba wenze ngeeyure ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
ILizwi
Kubonakala kubulula: ungadli ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukukhusela iingxaki.
Kulula, kodwa inani elimangalisayo lezigulane alithobeli imiyalelo xa ulungiselela ukuhlinzwa.
Ubungozi bokutya nokusela xa uxelelwe ukuba ungenzi njalo kuphezulu kunokuba ungacinga. Kubalulekile ukuphepha konke ukutya kunye nokusela okungenani iiyure ezisibhozo ngaphambi kokuba ube ne-anesthesia, njengoko enye ingase ibe ne-pneumonia okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinzulu emva kokuhlinzwa ukuba imiyalelo ingalandelwa.
> Umthombo:
> Yenza izikhokelo zokuzila ukutya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwama-Pharmacologic Agents ukwenzela ukunciphisa ingozi yePulmonary Impression: Isicelo seMathambo aphilileyo asebenzisa iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo. I-American Society ye-Anesthesiologists IKomiti yeeMigangatho kunye neeParameters zokuSebenza. ukuqhuba-izikhokelo-ze-preoperative-fasting.pdf