Ubunzima beHemoglobin Level With Colon okanye Rectal Cancer
Inqanaba le-hemoglobin elingaphantsi (i-anemia) edibene nomhlaza ongqambileyo, kwaye yiyiphi imilinganiselo ye-hemoglobin ephantsi ithatyathwa njengento emnene, ephakathi okanye enzima?
Yintoni iHemoglobin?
I-Hemoglobin ibhekisela kwiprotheyini, efumaneka kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi, enoxanduva lokuthwala i-oksijini emiphakeni ukuya kuzo zonke iishubhu zomzimba. Iiseli zegazi ezibomvu zijikeleza ngemiphunga kunye ne-hemoglobin kula maseli athabatha (ubophe) ne-oxygen.
Ezi iiseli zithwala i-oksijini, ngendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-oxyhemoglobin, ephuma kwiifom kunye namaseli omzimba. Ngesinye indawo kwindawo efanelekileyo, i-oxyhemoglobin ikhupha i-oksijeni iphinda iba i-hemoglobin kwakhona. Iibomvu zegazi ezibomvu, ezithwala i-hemoglobin (ngaphandle kwe-oksijeni), zijikeleze emiphakeni ukuze zithathe i-oksijini engaphezulu, kwaye inkqubo iyaqala kwakhona.
I-hémoglobin ivame ukulinganiswa nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukunceda ukuhlalutya indlela amangqamuzana egazi obomvu akwazi ngayo ukuthwala i-oksijini kuwo wonke umzimba. I-Hemoglobin ifakiwe njengenxalenye yovavanyo olupheleleyo lwe-Blood Count (CBC) kwaye lisetyenziselwa ukuhlola i-anemia. Xa liphantsi, iziphumo zeemvavanyo ze-hemoglobin zingabonisa izimo ezivela kumnene, njengokungafumaneki kwintsimbi kwisondlo, ngokukodwa, njengegazi lokungaqhelekanga ngenxa yomhlaza wekolon okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo.
Kuthiwani Ukuba I-Hemoglobin Yangezantsi?
I-hemoglobin ephantsi ifunyaniswa ukuba yi-anemia, oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli zomzimba wakho azifumani iqondo le-oksijini.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nesondo, kwaye uluphi uhlobo olubhekiselele kwibhar ibasebenzisa, i-anemia ngokuqhelekileyo ixilongwa xa i-hemoglobin ingaphantsi kwe-12 grams nganye ye-deciliter. Nangona kunjalo, abantu baninzi abaqapheli iimpawu ze-anemia ade i-hemoglobin iphantsi. Kwakhona, iimpawu ze-anemia zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke abantu baninzi ababazi kakuhle baze baqhube ngakumbi.
Iimpawu ze-anemia ziquka:
- Intliziyo ekhawuleza
- Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- Ukuphefumla ubunzima kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla
- Utywala
- Iintlungu zesifuba
- Ukuzithoba ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni
- Ikhumba elisezantsi, imibhede yezipikili, umlomo kunye neensini
- Ukukhathala
Umgangatho we-Anemia - Ubunzima
Xa ugqiba ukuba ingaba yintoni na indlela yokuphatha i-anemia, oogqirha bahlala basebenzisa le miqolo elandelayo ukugqiba ubunzima. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba konke oku kuhambelana kwaye kuyahluka phakathi kwesini. Yeyingozi kangakanani i-hemoglobin ephantsi ingaba nayo iyahluka kuye kuxhomekeke kwiziphi ezinye iimeko zonyango onokuba nazo. Ngokomzekelo, i-hemoglobin ye-11.0 ingaba yingozi kumntu onesifo se-artery to the point of precipitating a heart attack. Ngokwahlukileyo, umntu omncinci kunye nempilo unokunyamezela i-hemoglobin ye-7.5 ngaphandle kwempawu ezinzima (ixesha elifutshane.)
| Umgangatho weAemia | IHemoglobin Range |
|---|---|
| I-anemia elula | Phakathi kwe-10 no-12 g / dL |
| Inemia ephakathi | 8 ukuya kwi-10 g / dL |
| Inemia ephezulu | 6.5 ukuya ku-8 g / dL |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesifo se-anemia | Ngaphantsi kwama-6.5 g / dL |
Kutheni I-Hemoglobin Yam Iphantsi?
I-hemoglobin ephantsi inokuthi ichazwe ngokulahleka kwegazi eyaziwayo, njengokusuka kwinyanga, okanye ingaba yimbonakaliso yokuqala kumgqirha ukuba kukho ubuqhetseba, okanye kufihlwe, ukuphuma kumzimba kwindawo ethile. Isondlo sesisu sisinye sezona ndawo eziqhelekileyo zokuphuma kwamagqabi kwaye zibangelwa ngenxa yeziqhumane, i-polyp, umdlavuza wekolon okanye ezinye iimeko.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho kunye nembali yezempilo, uvavanyo oluphantsi lwe-hemoglobin lungabonisa ukuba kufuneka umvavanyo wokuhlola umhlaza njengendlela ye-colonoscopy.
Kulabo abanomdlavuza osisigxina, i-anemia ingabangelwa yimiba ehlukeneyo, kuquka nomhlaza ngokwawo, kwakunye nezokwelapha ezifana ne-radiation kunye ne-chemotherapy (ngokukodwa iqela leyeza-chemotherapy ezibizwa ngokuba yi-platinum-based chemotherapy).