Ngokuxhomekeke kwimbali yakho yentsapho, impendulo ingaba nzima
ISebe lezeMpilo lezeNtlalo yase-US (HHS) lithetha ukuba injongo yokujonga iimmogram ukufumana nayiphi na imiba ebantwini ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyifumene ngokufanelekileyo. Yona ndlela eyona ndlela ibhetele yokufumana amancinci amancinci, kusasa ngaphambi kokuba umntu abe nomuvo. Amathumba amancinci afuna unyango oluncinci kunye namazinga okusinda aphezulu njengama-98 ekhulwini kumhlaza wesifuba.
I-USPSTF ye-US Prevention Services Task Force (i-USPSTF), isebe le-HHS, ihlaziye iingcebiso zayo kwimimmograms kunye nesifo somhlaza wesifuba ngo-2009. Imilinganiselo yangaphambili ibonise ukuba abafazi kufuneka bahlolwe umhlaza wesifuba ngonyaka , ukususela kwiminyaka engama-40. kwesi sikhokelo.
Abafazi kwi-40 yabo
Izikhokelo ezihlaziyiweyo ngoku zincoma abafazi abaneminyaka engama-40 kunye nabadala banomzimba wokuba nomzimba ngamnye ukuya kwiminyaka emibini kwaye isigqibo sokuskrini qho ngonyaka siya kugulane kunye nodokotela. Izikhokelo zithetha ukuba oogqirha kufuneka "bathathe isigxina somongo kwi-akhawunti, kubandakanywa nemilinganiselo yesigulane malunga neenzuzo ezithile kunye nezibi."
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ibhinqa lingaphantsi kwe-50, inomdla weentsapho zomhlaza okanye i-ovarian umdlavuza , ithola ihlunu xa iqhuba ukuhlolwa kwebele , okanye iguqulwe intshukumo , kufuneka ibone ugqirha wayo ukuhlolwa kwebele kunye nokuthumela i-mammogram, nangona wayenomzimba wokujonga i-mammogram kunyaka owedlule.
Esi sincomo sokuba abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-40 no-49 ubudala abanakuba nemimmograms yaminyaka yonke, kodwa bafanele baxoxisane nokuhlola kwabo oogqirha babo, kusekho impikiswano enkulu kwaye ixubushe kakhulu. Ezi zikhokelo zeempawu zezilwanyana zamkelwe ziyamkelwa ngabanye kwaye ziyaqhubeka ziyanqatshwa ngabanye.
Abafazi abaneminyaka eyi-50 ukuya ku-74
Wonke oorhulumente kunye namaziko angenzi nzuzo anika iingcombolo malunga nemimmogram iyavuma ukuba amabhinqa aneminyaka engama-50 ukuya kuma-74 kufuneka abe nokuhlolwa kwebele emva kweminyaka emibili . Kubafazi abaneenkcukacha ezinomdla wentsholongwane yomhlaza , okanye ababenomdlavuza wentsholongwane, udokotela wabo angafuna ukuba bahlolwe ngonyaka.
Umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza wesifuba ukwanda xa uneminyaka. Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-55 okanye ngaphezulu bakubhalisa amabini kwiimeko ezintathu zengqondo yomhlaza . Ukuba ufumana izibonda okanye utyumbe phakathi kwamaxesha amaninzi ahleliweyo, bafune ukuba bahlole, kwaye babuze ukuba kufuneka ube neengcamango zesifuba sokuxilongwa.
Abafazi abangaphezu kwama-75
Xa uneminyaka engama-75 nangaphezulu, izigqibo ezinjengekuthi okanye zingenayo i-mammogram kufuneka zixoxwe kunye nogqirha wakho kwaye ulinganise nayiphi na enye imicimbi enempilo enokuba nayo. Akukho ubungqina obaneleyo bekliniki ekungenakwenzakalisa okanye ukufumana inzuzo yokuba neminyaka engama-74 ubudala, ngoko kuya kufuneka uqwalasele imbali yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Nangona unempilo enhle kwaye ulindeleke ukuba uphile kumdala osemdala, ugqirha wakho unokungafuni ukukuthumela i-mammogram, nangona mhlawumbi mhlawumbi loo mayeza aya kunceda ukuhlawula.
Imihla yeMamogram
Abasetyhini abasetyhini kufuneka balungiselele i-mammogram ngexesha leentsuku ezili-14 zokuqala ukuya kwimizuzu yokunciphisa intlungu kunye nokwandisa ukuchaneka.
Lungisa ngononophelo- ungalisebenzisi ukuba usebenzise idayodorant ngaloo mini kwaye ugqoke ibhondi ekhululekile phantsi kweengubo ezimbini.
Imifanekiso emibini yesifuba ngasinye iya kuthathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izicubu ezincinci kunokwenzeka. I-digital mammography esetyenziswayo njengamanje idinga inani elincinci lemitha kunye nemibonakude emfutshane.
Izandla-Kwi-Screening
Unokwenza isifuba sakho sesifuba senyanga rhoqo ukuqhubeka udibanisa neenguqu kwiibele zakho. Amabele akho aya kuhamba kunye nomzimba wakho wonke, ngoko vumela ukuba utshintsho lwezinto ezijikelezayo kunye nezendalo .
Ukuba unomdla malunga neengcambu, ukubola, ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhawuleza okungaqhelekanga, utshintsho lombala wesikhumba, okanye ukukhutshwa kweentsimbi, tyelela ugqirha wakho kwisifo sekliniki.
Khumbula ukuba phakathi kwama-80 ekhulwini kunye no-85 umthamo wezilumko zesifuba unobungozi kwaye unomzimba ongasinceda ukulawula umdlavuza webele.
Imithombo:
I-Cancer Isifo: Iingxaki, Izinto Zingozi, Nokuthintela: Ukuguga. American Cancer Society. 09/17/2010.
Umhlaza wesisu: Uhlobo lweemvavanyo zokuhlola. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Septemba 1, 2010.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sesifuba. Iziko leZiko loPhuculo lweeNkcubeko (ICSI). Isebe laseMelika lezeMpilo kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu. Juni 23, 2010.
Izinto ezichaphazela iMammography Ukusetyenziswa Phakathi kwabasetyhini kwi-Career Managed Care. UJudith K. Barr, uSusan Reisine, uYun Wang, uEric F. Holmboe, uKarin L. Cohen, uThomas J. Van Hoof, uThomas P. Meehan. Ukuhlaziywa kweMali yokuThengwa kweMpilo
Mammograms. National Cancer Institute. 08/14/2009.