I-Specialty ye-Neurosurgery
I-neurosurgery yinkonzo yokugonywa ejongene nenkqubo yesifo, kuquka ubuchopho, intambo yomgudu kunye nemisipha yomzimba.
Iintlobo zeeurosurgeons
I-neurosurgeon, enokuthi iphinde ihanjiswe njenge-operesheni yengqondo, ingcali efumene uqeqesho olunzulu ngokuhlinzwa ngokubanzi. I-neurosurgeon iqeqeshelwa njengogqirha oqhelekileyo ohlala iminyaka emihlanu, elandelwa yiminyaka eyongezelelweyo eyongezelelweyo yokufumana uqeqesho olongezelelweyo kwi-neurosurgery kubantu abadala okanye abantwana.
La magqirha aqeqeshelwa ukuxilonga, ukuphatha, ukuvuselela nokuqhuba utyando ukulungisa imiba engenzeka kwinkqubo yeentlanzi.
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlinzwa kwiingqondo zakho okanye intambo yomgogodla, Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-neurosurgeon enolwazi oluninzi olulolu hlobo oluthile lonyango oluyidingayo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kukho ukugqithiswa kwezinye izinto ezizodwa, ngokukodwa ngamathambo, njengoko ezo zombini zizodwa zenza utyando kunye nokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo.
Ezinye i-neurosurgeons zixhomekeke kwindawo ethile yenkqubo ye-nervous ngelixa abanye basebenza kwiingqondo, entanyeni, nangomqolo. Kwiindawo ezincinci, bahlala benza iintlobo ezininzi ze-neurosurgery, oogqirha abakhethekileyo kakhulu abafumaneka kwiindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Abagqirha banokwenziwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwingqondo yobuchopho, okanye babe "phezulu" okhethekileyo, umzekelo, kuphela ukwenza utyando ukususa izicubu zomhlaza ezivela kwingqondo.
Abanye banokwenziwa ngokukhethekileyo ekusebenzeni ngentshonalanga, entanyeni okanye kwezinye iindawo.
I-Neurosurgery yabantwana
I-neurosurgery yezilwanyana yinkqubo ye-neurosurgery kwizigulane ezingaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Abanye abantu abadala bangaphinda baphathwe yi-neurosurgeon yabantwana, ngokukodwa ukuba baphathwe yi-neurosurgeon njengomntwana okanye ukuba ingxaki efuna ukungenelela ngophengiyo kwakukho ekuzalweni.
Abagqirha banamava kakhulu ekwenzeni utyando oluyimfuneko ngenxa yesiphene sokuzalwa okanye enye ingxaki eyenzeka kusenokwenzeka ebomini njengoko bekulungele ukulungisa ezi ntlobo zemiba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isigulo sini. Kwezinye iimeko, isigulane sinokudluliselwa kwi-neurosurgery kwintshukumo kodwa kungekho mfuneko okanye ikwazi ukufumana unyango lokulungisa kude kube ngumva kamva. Yingakho kungacatshangwanga ngokupheleleyo ukubona umntu omdala kwi-ICU yabantwana okanye enye inyunithi yokupasa yabantwana.
Izizathu ze-Neurosurgery
Kubantwana, i-neurosurgery iyadingeka ukuba ilungise ingxaki eyayikhoyo ekuzalweni, njengokuba ukuqokelela okwenzekayo kwingqondo (i-hydrocephalus). I-Trauma iyona sizathu esiqhelekileyo se-neurosurgery. Emva koxinzelelo olunzulu entloko, ingqondo iqala ukuvuvukala kunye nokuhlinzwa kungenziwa ukwenzela ukukhulula olu xinzelelo kunye nokunika ingqondo igumbi ukuba likhule ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo.
Khawucinge ucinge isangqa, emva koko i-ankle iyavuthwa kwaye igubungele. Ingqondo yenza into efanayo xa ixinzekile, kodwa ijikelezwe ngamathambo ekhanda. Njengoko ingqondo ikhula, ingcinezelo ngaphakathi kwekhayi iyanda kwaye ingabangela umonakalo owongezelelweyo. Kwamanye amaxesha ukuvuvukala kunzima kangangokuba isalathisi sekhanga kufuneka sisuswe ukuze kuvumele ukuvuvukala kwenzeke ngaphandle kokulimaza ezinye iindawo zobuchopho.
Xa ukuvuvukala kwehla, isiqwenga skull singatshintshwa.
I-Cancer ingaba yeso sizathu sokuthi i-neurosurgery iyadingeka njengoko umdlavuza unokuvela kwingqondo kunye nomgca womgca. I-tumor ingadinga ukuba isuswe, okanye iyancishiswa ngobukhulu ngexesha lenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-debulking.
Ikusasa le-Neurosurgery
Intuthuko ye-Neurosurgery imihla ngemihla, kunye neendlela zobucholuli zifumaneka kwaye zifezekiswe. Amacandelo amancinci angenayo aphuhliswa ukuze ancedise ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwingqondo nasemzimbeni ngexesha lotyando, kwaye ukunika isigulane ukuba siphucule ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Unokulindela ukubona iinkqubo ezininzi, eziyimfuneko ezingafunanga ukuvulwa kwengqondo, kwaye ungalindela ukubona iinguqu ezincinci zeenkqubo eziye zenziwa ngoku.
Ukubhengezwa: ner-oh ukuhlinzwa
Kwaziwa nangokuthi: i- neuro, i-neurosurg, i-neurosurgeons, utyando lwegazi, utyando lobuchopho, utyando lwe-spine,
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo: i- nuerosurgery,
Umzekelo: I-neurosurgeon yayifunde iminyaka emininzi ukuba ikwazi ukwenza uphando lobuchopho.