Uninzi lwabantu abaneetyhefu eziphambili alubonakali nayiphi na impawu , kubangele ubuninzi beemeko ezingabonakaliyo. Kuze kube yilapho inani eliyingozi lekhokelo liye lakheka emzimbeni ukuba ezininzi iimpawu kunye neempawu ezifana nokukhathala, ukuphoxeka, kunye nentlungu ziqala ukuvela. Funda ukuba ukhangele ntoni.
Iimpawu Zamaxesha amaninzi
Ngenxa yokuba utyhefu lwakhiwa ngaphezu kwexesha, iimpawu zivame ukuba zingasondeli okanye zibonakala njengokuba uza kufumana nesifo esithathelwanayo njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
Kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza-ukuba babonakala nantoni na-kwaye ukuba bebala njani xa benzayo baya kuxhomekeka kumntu, kwaye ezininzi iimpawu zidla ngokugqithiseleyo kubangelwa kwezinye izinto, okwenza kube lula ukuwagxotha okanye ukugxotha.
Oko kuthetha, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokubonisa ukuba umntu uholele ubuthi. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukunciphisa amandla okuqonda, ngakumbi ukunciphisa amandla okugxila, ukufunda nokukhumbula izinto ezintsha
- Ukukhathala
- Ukutshatyalaliswa
- Intlungu yesisu okanye "isisu sesisu"
- Intloko
- Ukutyunjwa
- Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
- Ukulinganisa ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukunyuka kwixabiso eliphantsi lokukhokela kunokuchaphazela indlela umntu acinga ngayo, afunde, kwaye akhule. Ngenxa yoko, akukho nqanaba lekhokelo elithathwa njengekhuselekile-ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci.
Uninzi lwezi zimpawu ziqhelekileyo kwaye lunokubangelwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, yingakho kubalulekile ukutyelela ugqirha ukuba ubona nayiphi na utshintsho.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, mhlawumbi akukho nto inzulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Ukukhokela ngakumbi umntu kuboniswe kuye, kwaye ixesha elide xa lichazwe kuyo, lukhulu kakhulu leempawu. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, abantu ngabanye bangahlakulela ukuguqulwa kwamathambo, ngokubhekiselele ekuthiwa "imigca yokukhokela," emva kokubakho ixesha elide lokukhokelela kwizinto ezininzi.
Ezinye iimpawu ezingabonwa emva kokumisela okuthe ngqo okanye okuphakamileyo kwikhokelo zibandakanya:
- Ukutyunjwa
- Ukugubha
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingenziyo
- Ukuvutha
- Ukuqhaqha kwesisu
- Ukulahleka kwengqondo
- Umonakalo wemisipha, kuquka ubuthakathaka obuthathaka kunye nokukhubazeka
- Ukulimala kweBrain, okubangelwa ukuxhwaleka okanye ukulahleka kwengqondo
Iingxaki
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubela kwixesha elide kunokuba luncedo-kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lungahambelani-luchaphazele iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni womntu, kubandakanywa iinkqubo zeentlanzi, ezijikelezayo kunye nokuzala, kunye namathambo kunye nezintso. Oku kungakhokelela kwimicimbi enzima, njengale:
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Ukuhluleka kweengso
- Ukungenzi lutho
- Cancer
Amaqela athile aphezulu kakhulu kunokuba abanye baye kwimiphumo yesibetho sobutyhefu, ikakhulukazi abantwana abancinci nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Kungenxa yoko ukukhusela kubaluleke kakhulu, kwakunye nokuxilongwa kwonyango olufanelekileyo .
Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala
Abantwana bayinkxalabo ekhethekileyo yokutyhefuza i-poisoning ngenxa yokuba ubuchopho babo basakhulayo. Ukugqithisa kakhulu ukukhokelela ebuntwaneni buntwaneni kunokubangela imiba yokuphuhliswa, kuquka umonakalo ekuveliseni iinkqubo zeentlanzi, ingqondo kunye nokuziphatha.
Oku kungakhokelela kwimingeni esikolweni, ukulibaziseka kokukhula kunye nemiba yokuziphatha.
Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba abantwana abanegalelo legazi eli-5 μg / dL (ii-micrograms ezinhlanu nge-deciliter) babe ne-IQ malunga namaqondo angama-6 aphantsi kuneentanga zabo.
Abafazi abakhulelweyo
Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo uye wazibonelela ukuba aholele, unokuwela umnqamlezo ongezantsi kwaye ungabangela umonakalo kumntwana okhulayo, ongakazalwa. Nokuba amanani amancinci athobisayo angathintela inkcazelo yengqondo kunye nokuziphatha komntwana kamva ebomini. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamathambo okanye kwiimitha zokuzalwa.
Nini ukubona iDokotela
Nakuphi na ukulibaziseka kunyango kunokukhokelela kwimicimbi enempilo enzima kunye nempilo yonke, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Ngenxa yokuba ezininzi iziganeko zokutyhefuza zingenayo nayiphi na impawu, musa ukulinda de zibonise ukuthetha nodokotela wakho ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba utyhefu okanye udibaniso lokukhokela.
Mhlawumbi uya kubuza malunga nemithombo yesikhokelo ekhaya lakho, esikolweni, okanye kwindawo yokusebenzela, kunye nokukhangela iimpawu zomzimba zetyhefu ekhokelayo, kubandakanywa nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Xa uthetha nogqirha wakho, qiniseka ukuba uthetha utshintsho olusengqondweni okanye oluziphathekayo ozibonayo, kubandakanywa ubunzima obujolise okanye obushukunyiswa ngaphezu kwesigqirha. Okwangoku, izikhulu zempilo zincoma zonke iintsapho-nangona abo basenokungabonakali kumazinga aphakamileyo okhokelayo ukuba bahlolwe iinyanga ezili-12 neye-15 ukuvavanya igazi labo kumazinga aphezulu okukhokela.
> Imithombo:
> I-Arhente yeSifo soTyhefu kunye neRejista yeReal. Inkokeli yobunzima: Uvavanyo lwekliniki - iimpawu kunye neempawu. Ufikelele kuMatshi 21, 2018.
> ISizwe lesiZwe soKhuseleko kunye neMpilo ye-Occupational Health (NIOSH). Ikhokeli: Ulwazi lwabasebenzi. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Ufikelele kuMatshi 21, 2018.
> Isebe lezeMpilo laseMzantsi Afrika kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu. Iprofayili ye-toxicological yokukhokela . Agasti 2007.