10 Iingcamango eziqhelekileyo malunga nePilisi kunye noPhuhliso

Kukho ezininzi iingcinga ezingalunganga malunga nePill pilill Control

Ukususela ekuvunyelweni kwayo ngoMeyi 9, 1960, iipilisi sele ibe yinye yeemichiza ezicetyiswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwimbali. Nangona ulwazi lwabasetyhini luye lwaphucula ngokukodwa ukususela kwilungu lepilisi, ezininzi iipilisi zamathambo zikhona.

Ukungayiqondi indlela ipilisi esebenza ngayo nokuyisebenzisa kakubi kungakhokelela ekukhulelweni okungafunekiyo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukufunda into onokuyenza kwaye ubuze imibuzo ngogqirha wakho. Ngokuzifundisa, unokwenza ukhetho olungcono malunga nokukhusela i-contraceptive . Nazi ezinye zeepilisi eziqhelekileyo kunye neengcamango ezingalunganga.

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I pilisi yenza ukuba ufumane isisindo

Ingaba iipilisi yokulawula ukuzalwa yenza ukhulule? Umbuzo oqhelekileyo kunye nenye yeengcamango ezinkulu kwiipilisi. Nangona abanye abafazi babonakala beba nesisindo kwi pilisi, uphando alubonisanga umbutho phakathi kokufumana ubunzima kunye nokulawula ukuzalwa.

I- estrogen kwipilisi inokwenza abanye abantu besifazane bazive bekhuselekile, kodwa oku kuhamba. Iprogesin efunyenwe kwipilisi inokunyusa ukondla kwakho, oku kunokubangela ukuba uzuze ubunzima xa ungaphikisani nokutya kunye nokuzivocavoca. Kwakhona, abanye abafazi banokufumana ukugcinwa kwamanzi. Esi siphumo sinokuncitshiswa ngokutshintshwa kwipilisi ephantsi.

Ukongezelela, abafazi baqala ukusebenzisa ipilisi ngexesha lokuphila elenzekayo ukuhambelana nokuguquka kwesisindo. Oku kungenza negalelo lepilisi elingenabulungisa ngokubangela ukuzuza ubunzima.

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Kufuneka Uthaphule Iphulo KuPilisi Kanye Ngethuba

Akukho sizathu sonyango sokuba umfazi onempilo athathe ikhefu ekusebenziseni i pilisi. I pilisi ingathathwa ngokulandelanayo ngokude nje xa uyayidinga ngaphandle kwengozi enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bacebisa ukuphonononga iimfuno zokukhulelwa emva kweminyaka eyi-15 yokusebenzisa ipilisi okanye kwi-35 ubudala.

Iipilisi yenye yezona zinto zisebenzayo zokukhulelwa , ngoko ukuthatha ikhefu kuyo kungandisa ingozi yakho yokukhulelwa xa usebenza ngokwesondo. Enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphuma kwipilisi. Ukuthatha ikhefu kunokubangela nezinye iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo ezinokuthi zivezwe xa kuqala uqala i pilisi.

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I pilisi ayikhuselekile kwaye inokubangela ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa

Iipilisi zokulawulwa kokuzalwa ngenye yeepilisi eziphambili zehlabathi eziphandiweyo kunye namiselweyo. Iingcali ziqinisekisa ukuba yindlela ekhuselekile yokukhulelwa.

Njengawo nawaphi na amachiza, ezinye izingozi zempilo zidibene nokusetyenziswa kweepilisi, kodwa iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zingabonakali. Kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngembali yakho yonyango kunye nentsapho yakho nodokotela wakho. Kuphela kunokukunceda ukuba unqume ukuba kulungile kuwe.

Abafazi abayizigidi ezili-100 emhlabeni jikelele basebenzisa ipilisi. Kubafazi abaninzi, umgangatho wabo wobomi uphetele xa bethatha ipilisi ngaphezu kokuba kungenjalo. Kungenxa yokuba ipilisi inika neenzuzo zempilo ngaphaya kokulawulwa kokuzalwa. Inokunciphisa iimpawu ze-PMS kunye ncedisa ukulawula umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini, ngoko uyazi ukuba uza kuba nini na ixesha (eyaziwa ngokuba " ukuhoxiswa kwegazi ").

Ungayisebenzisa kwakhona ukunqumla ixesha lakho okanye ukhethe ipilisi yokujikeleza eyongeziweyo eyenzelwe ukunciphisa inani lamaxesha onyaka ngamnye. Ezi pilisi zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo .

Iipilisi azange zidibene naluphi na uhlobo lweziphene zokuzalwa, nokuba ngaba kuthathwa ngengozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwangaphambili.

Kaninzi

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Ixesha lexesha elide lokusetyenziswa kwePilisi lunokuthintela utyalo

Akukho nxu lumano phakathi kokuthatha i pilisi kunye nokungabikho. Ukhula luya kubuyela ngokukhawuleza emva kokumisa ipilisi, yingakho kubalulekile ukuba ungaphuthelwa o.

Amanye amabhinqa anokujamelana nokulibaziseka xa ekhulelwa emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa ipilisi. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa kubasetyhini abanamaxesha angaphiliyo ngaphambi kokuba baqale.

Olunye udideko phakathi kwepilisi kunye nokungabikho kwengqondo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezingokwemvelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi basebenzisa iilisi yokulibaziseka ukuzala abantwana ukufikelela ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-30, ixesha apho uveliso luqala ukuhlutha. Kwakhona, xa ungezami ukukhulelwa, ungazi ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiba yemvelo yokuzala. Baya kufumaneka kuphela emva kokuyeka i pilisi.

Kaninzi

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Zonke iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa ziyafana ngokufanayo

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendidi zokulawula iipilisi zokuzalwa. Zingaqukatha amanqanaba ahlukeneyo amahomoni kwaye zinganika neendlela ezihlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kumjikelezo ngamnye wepilisi yepilisi.

Izaphulelo zomlomo zihlelwa njenge:

• Iipilisi zokudibanisa (zine-estrogen kunye neprogesin)
• Iipilisi zeprogesin kuphela (ziqulethe iprogesin kodwa ayiyi-estrogen)

Impawu nganye yeepilisi zingathintela i-chemistry body body. Banga kunika neenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye / okanye nemiphumo emibi. Ukuxoxa ngezi ngxaki ngogqirha uya kubanceda bafumane ipilisi efanelekileyo.

Kaninzi

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Ababhemayo kunye nabesifazane abangaphezu kwamandla amaninzi abakwazi ukusebenzisa iPilisi

Ukuba ubhema, kubalulekile ukuba uthembeke kunye nodokotela wakho malunga nalo.

Abasetyhini abanomsi banomngcipheko ophezulu, ngokubanzi, wokuba nesifo. Kuyabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-35 nangaphezulu, ukudibaniswa kwepilisi kunye nokutshaya kuyandisa le mngcipheko, kunye nethuba lokuphuhlisa ama-blood clots . Ngenxa yezi zizathu, uninzi oogqirha abayi kubeka iipilisi ezidibeneyo kubabhemi abangaphezu kwama-35.

Nangona kunjalo, iipilisi ezincinci ezihlanganisiweyo neepilini-kuphela ezipilisi ziyafumaneka kwaye zifanelekile kubabhemayo. Nangona kunjalo, ipilisi yindlela engakhuselekanga yabasetyhini ababhemayo.

Abasetyhini abangaphezu komzimba okanye abagqithiseleyo bangaba mngcipheko omkhulu wokungaphumeleli komlomo . Oko akuthethi ukuba ipilisi ingaphandle kombuzo. Oogqirha banokuzama ukukhupha i-pilice yehlisa ukusebenza ngokumisela i-dose ephezulu.

Hlalani nikhumbule nangona kunjalo, ukuba izinto ezinobungozi bomzimba zonyuka ngobunzima. Kweemeko ezithile, oku kungenza ipilisi isebenze ingaphephile.

Kaninzi

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Ixesha elijongene nengozi lokulahleka iPilisi liphakathi kwePakethe

Le ngqungquthela ibonisa ingcamango yokuba ixesha elihle kakhulu lomfazi lixesha leentsuku ezisibhozo ukuya ku-19 zomjikelezo oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa usebenzisa ipilisi, awukho umjikelezo oqhelekileyo wokuya esikhathini. Ekubeni ungazivumi, akukho xesha apho ukhula khona.

Ukuba usebenzisa "oqhelekileyo" oneminyaka engama-28 (iiveki ezi-4) kunye nepiliti yokulawula iipilisi yokuzalwa, kufuneka uthabathe iintsuku ezi-7 ezilandelelanayo zamapilisi asebenzayo ukwenzela ukukhusela i-ovulation. Unokuphosakela iintsuku ezingama-7 zokugqibela zepilisi ngaphandle komngcipheko wokukhulelwa okanye ukukhulelwa. Oku kwenzekayo ngexesha le-placebo / iipilisi zeempiliso zokukhumbuza ijikelezi: akukho-ovulation akuthi akukho iqanda ukuze umdumba uququze kwaye akukho nethuba lokukhulelwa.

Iveki yokuqala (iveki 1) yokuthatha iipilisi yona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Kungengozi kakhulu ukuphosa iipilisi phakathi kwepakethi (iiveki 2 ne-3).

Ixesha elingaphephekanga lokulibala ipilisi ekuqaleni kwepakethi okanye ekugqibeleni. Ukuba uyakhohlwa ukuqala ipakethi yakho elandelayo ngexesha, ivula ipilisi-free / placebo iveki ezidlulileyo iintsuku ezi-7.

Abasetyhini abaphosa iipilisi ngasekupheleni kwepakethi yabo bangacinga ngephutha ukuba ayinandaba kuba sele beza kuba nexesha labo. Iipilisi ezingaphumeleli ekupheleni kweveki 4 zingathetha ukuba awuthabathi iipilisi ezifunekayo ukuqokelela ama hormone aneleyo kwaye unqande i-ovulation ngenyanga ezayo.

Kaninzi

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Ukusetyenziswa kuphela kwePilisi kukuNyango lokuNyunja

Iipilisi zanamhlanje ziyi pilisi kamama wakho! Iipilisi (kunye nezinye iikhompyutheni ezifana nePatch , iMirena IUD , Depo Provera , kunye neNuvaRing ) inokubonelela ngeenzuzo zempilo ngaphezu kokukhusela ukukhulelwa. Abanye besetyhini basebenzisa ipilisi kuphela ngenxa yezibonelelo ezingenakukhulelwa.

Imizekelo yempilo yeepilisi inzuzo ziquka:

• Ixesha eliqhelekileyo kunye nekhono lokulawula ixesha lexesha lakho.
• Ukuyeka intlungu ye-ovulation
• Ukunciphisa iikrampu zesikhombisa
• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-anemia ongabangela ukuba ube nexesha elinzima .
• Ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-PMDD

Ukongezelela, ukusebenzisa iipilisi kunokukhusela ngoku:

• Ubuninzi bomzimba obusweni kunye neenwele
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic
• Acne
• Ukukhula kobeleko lwebele
• I-ovarian cysts kunye nomhlaza
• Izifo eziphambene nepelvic
• Osteoporosis
• Ukunyuka kwemizi

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Abasetyhini abangaphezu kwe-35 abakwazi ukusebenzisa iPilisi kunye neentsha zeemfuno zeMvume

Abasetyhini abanezempilo abaneengcinezelo zegazi eziqhelekileyo, akukho mngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye ukutshaywa kwesifo, kwaye abangabhemki bangasebenzisa iipilisi ezingaphantsi kwexesha ukuya kutshatyalaliswa kwexesha. I pilisi inokuba luncedo kakhulu kubafazi be- perimenopausal kwiminyaka engama-40 ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-40.

Ugqirha wegqirha yindlela kuphela yokufumana ipilisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha akayidingi imvume yomzali yokumisela ipilisi kumntwana oselula, nangona le nto ingahluka nemithetho yelizwe. Intombazana kufuneka ibonise ugqirha ukuba uyayiqonda ingozi kunye nezibonelelo zaloo sigqibo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweepilisi kuye kwaboniswa ukuba ikhuselekile kwaye isebenzayo kwabaselula, njengokuba i- IUDs kunye nezimpembelelo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuqala i pilisi kuyisigqibo esikhulu, ngoko intsha ingathanda ukuqala ukuxoxa ngayo nomzali okanye umntu omdala othembekileyo.

Kaninzi

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I pilisi ibangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeCarcer

Le ngqungquthela eqhelekileyo engeyona inyaniso kubaninzi bafazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusebenzisa i pilisi akunyusisi ingozi yakho yomhlaza jikelele.

I pilisi ingaba nefuthe elikhuselekileyo kwiintlobo ezithile zeekresela. Kubafazi abasemngciphekweni womhlaza, ipilisi inokunciphisa umngcipheko we-ovari, i-endometrial, kunye ne-cancer ye-colorectal. Uphando luhlala luphela kumabhinqa anomngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza ngenxa yembali yentsapho.

Olunye uphando lubonisa ukunyuka okuthe kancinci kweminye i-cancer, kubandakanya ibele, intsholongwane, kunye neentsholongwane zomhlaza.

Ingozi yomhlaza wesisu ixhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi ezihambelana nama-hormone, kungekhona nje ukulawulwa kokuzalwa. Xa uqala ukuya esikhathini kwaye uneminyaka yakho ekumeni, kunye nexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho kokuqala okanye ukungabi nabantwana kunokunyusa ama-hormone, anokunyusa ingozi yomhlaza webele.

Umngcipheko wesibeleko somhlaza wesibeleko uye wadibanisa nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lokukhusela i-contraceptive. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokumisa i pilisi, ingozi ngokubanzi iyancipha ngaphezu kwexesha.

Imiphumo yesifo somhlaza wesibindi ayichazwa kakuhle. Izifundo ezijonge kulo mbutho kunye nepilisi ziphikisana.

ILizwi

Njengoko sikhombisile, ezininzi iinkolelo ezinxulumene nepilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa akusebenzi kuwo onke amabhinqa. Wonke umntu wethu uhlukile kwaye nguwe kuphela ugqirha wakho onokukwazi ukuba ingaba yintoni ipilisi (kunye nephilisi). Qiniseka ukuba ubuze ugqirha wakho nawuphi na umbuzo onayo kwaye uxoxe ngezinto ozikhathazayo.

> Imithombo:

> Ikholeji yase-American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Imibuzo ebuzwa qho. Ulawulo lokuzalwa kweHormonal: IPilisi, iPatch kunye neKhadi. FAQ185. 2014.

> Davidson BA, Moorman PG. Uvavanyo lweNzuzo yoMngcipheko wePilisi yokuLawulwa kweNkqubo yoNyango yoLuntu kwiBawokazi kunye neNtsapho yeMbali yeCancer Cancer. Umbono woLwazi kwiKhuseleko lweMithi . 2014; 13 (10): 1375-82. i-doi: 10.1517 / 14840338.2014.951327.

> Gallo MF, et al. Ulwaphulo-nxu lumano: Iimiphumo kwi-Weight. I-Cochrane Database Database. 2014; (1): CD003987. i-doi: 10.1002 / 14651858.CD003987.pub5.

> INational Cancer Institute. Ukukhulelwa komlomo kunye neengozi zomhlaza. 2012.

> Wiegratz I, Thaler CJ. Ukukhulelwa kweHormonal - Uhlobo luni, nini, kwaye ngubani? Deutsches Arzteblatt International . 2011; 108 (28-29): 495-506. i-doi: 10.3238 / arztebl.2011.0495.