Ukuxhatshazwa kwentloko kunye ne-migraines kungenakuxoxeka ukuba kulula ukucinga ukuba imishanguzo yonyango iya kusebenza ekunciphiseni intlungu. Kodwa amayeza amaninzi angaphezulu (i-OTC) ayanceda kakhulu kwaye unokufumana konke okufunekayo ukuba uncedo lweentloko.
Tylenol
I-Tylenol (i-acetaminophen) yinto yokuqala ekhethekileyo yokunciphisa intloko yeentlungu .
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba iTylenol (i-acetaminophen) ixhomekeke kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye ingaba yinto engcono kubantu abangakwazi ukuthatha i- nonsteroidal anti-inflammories (NSAIDs )
Kwakhona, ekwenzeni ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine, xa iTylenol idibene kunye neyeza zokulwa nesisulu sokunciphisa i-Reglan (metoclopramide), isebenza ngokuphumelelayo njenge- sumatriptan- isicatshulwa semithi yokwelapha i-migraines.
Ngokuphathelele izilumkiso, i-dosen ephakamileyo kunye / okanye ixesha elide leTylenol linokubangela ukongela ubomi kwaye kubangele ukuhluleka kwesibindi. Umthamo wemihla ngemihla yeTylenol ngu-4000 mg (okanye i-4 g), kwaye unikezwa uluhlu lweemveliso ze-acetaminophen ezikhoyo, unonophelo oluzodwa kufuneka kuthathwe xa usebenzisa. Kwakhona, i-acetaminophen ikhona kwiinkonzo ezininzi zentlungu yomxube (ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa ezifana nePercocet kunye noVicodin), ngoko qi niseka ukuqwalasela la mayeza kunye nalapho ubala idosi yakho yansuku zonke.
Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen idla ngokuthengisa ngaphantsi kwegama elithi Advil okanye Motrin. I- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, okanye i-NSAID , oku kuthetha ukuba isebenza ngokunciphisa intlungu kunye nokuvutha. Ii-NSAID zinokuphatha unyango lwentlungu, kunye nokuthatha imodrafa emancinci.
Ibuprofen ingcono ngakumbi kuneTylenol yokunceda intloko. Inokuthi ivumele kwakhona ukukhululeka kwentloko kwangoko, ngokutsho kwiphando elidala kwi- Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.
Oku kuthethwa, abanye abantu bakhetha iTylenol ngaphezu kweIbuprofen, kwaye oku kulungile. I-Tylenol ingasebenza kangcono kubantu abathile-yinto ekhethwa kuyo apha.
Kwakhona, ii-NSAID zinemiba emihle yeziphumo kwaye azifanele zithathwe ngabantu abathile, ngakumbi abo abanezintso okanye isifo senhliziyo, okanye imbali yesisu esisukayo.
Naproxen
I-Naproxen, evame ukuthengiswa phantsi kwegama elibizwa ngokuba yiAleve neNaprosyn, liyi-antisteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID), njenge-ibuprofen. Iphethe ingozi efana ne-ibuprofen kwaye kufuneka ikhunjulwe kubantu abathile.
I-naproxen isebenza ngokuphumelelayo ekuphatheni imigraines , nangona ingaba ingabalulekanga xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iilwimi zokuxilisa iintlungu, ngokutsho kwezesayensi zenzululwazi. Kodwa xa idibene ne-sumatriptan, inika uncedo olungakumbi kunokuba i-sumatriptan okanye i-naproxen yodwa. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kubantu abanomgudu wokugxekwa .
Excedrin
Imithi ye-Excedrin iqulethe i-acetaminophen, i-aspirin kunye ne-caffeine. Olu dibane luqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamagraines kwaye lunokusebenza kangcono kwaye lukhawuleze ngakumbi kune-ibuprofen, ngokubhekiselele kwisifundo se-2006 kwiNtloko.
Kukho iinombolo ze-Excedrin. Ngokomzekelo, i-Excedrin Migraine iqukethe i-250 mg ye-acetaminophen, i-250 mg ye-aspirin, kunye ne-65 mg ye-caffeine nganye nge-tablet. I-Excedrin Extra Power iqukethe izithako ezifanayo kwixabiso elifanayo.
I-Excedrin Tension ifomula yefomula ine-500 mg ye-acetaminophen kunye ne-65 mg ye-caffeine.
I-caffeine yongezwa kule miyeza ukwenzela ukwandisa ukutywala kwabo esiswini kunye nomsebenzi wabo emzimbeni. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezibandakanya i-stomach upset, mhlawumbi ngenxa yecandelo le-aspirin kunye neentlanzi kunye nesimo sezulu, okubangelwa yi-caffeine.
Okukwintsusa
Iyeza-anti-counter-counter, ngakumbi xa zithathwa ekuqaleni kweentloko okanye i-migraine, inokusebenza kakuhle. Khetha okusebenza kakuhle kuwe. Khumbula, oko kusebenza kakuhle komnye umntu, akuvumelekanga ukusebenza nawe.
Yimicimbi yokuzikhethela kwiimeko ezininzi. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba umntu unokuhlakulela isicatshulwa ngokweqile kwintloko ekuthathweni kwamachiza amaninzi entlungu - oku kunokunyanzela umfanekiso kunye nokwenza umjikelezo wesifo esiyingozi. A
Ukugqibela kokucinga
Ngokubanzi, hlala ukhuselekileyo kwaye uqaphele ekulawuleni iintloko zakho. Ukongezelela, qiniseka ukujonga ngogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha nayiphina imithi, njengoko inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza akho kunye / okanye izongezelelo.
Imithombo:
DeMaagd, G. (2008). Ulawulo lwe-pharmacological of migraine, inxenye 1. Inkcazo kunye nophando lwe- PT. Julayi; 33 (7): 404-16.
Derry S, Moore RA & McQuay HJ. I-Paracetamol (i-acetaminophen) kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-antiemetic ye-head migraine ikhanda kubantu abadala. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; (11): CD008040.
Diener HC. Intloko: ukuqonda, ukuqonda, unyango kunye nokulawula isigulane. Int J Clin Pract Suppl . 2013 Jan; (178): 33-6.
IGoldstein J, uSilberstein SD, uSaper JR, uRyan RE & Lipton RB. I-Acetaminophen, i-aspirin kunye ne-caffeine ngokudibeneyo ne-ibuprofen ukwenzela ukufudumala okunzima: iziphumo ezivela kwi-multi-center, i-double-blind, i-randomized-group-parallel-dose-controlled study. Intloko . 2006 Mar; 46 (3): 444-53.
UMthetho S, uDerry S & Moore RA. I-naproxen kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-antiemetic ukwenzela ukuba umntu ahlukumezeke kakhulu entloko. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Oktoba 20; 10: CD009455.
UMthetho S, uDerry S & Moore RA. I-Sumatriptan kunye ne-naproxen ukwenzela ukuhlaselwa kwamagama amakhulu kubantu abadala. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Oct 21; 10: CD008541.
Tepper SJ. Ukunyangwa kwentloko. Continuum (Minneap Minn). Ngo-Agasti ka-2012; 18 (4): 807-22.